package com.example.demo.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
/**
* @author niunafei
* @function
* @email niunafei0315@163.com
* @date 2018/12/23 下午1:17
*/
public class RandomUtils {
/**
* 从list 中获取制定个数的子串
*
* @param tl
* @param n
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List randomSub(List<T> tl, int n) {
int count = tl.size()>n?n:tl.size();
Random r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
//避免修改原列表
List<T> temp = new ArrayList<>(tl);
//记录返回列表
List<T> list = new ArrayList<>(count);
for (int i=0;i<count;i++) {
int t=r.nextInt(temp.size());
list.add(temp.get(t));
temp.remove(t);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 数组中获取指定个数的子串
* @param t
* @param n
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T>T[] randomSub(T[] t,int n){
List<T> list=randomSub(Arrays.asList(t),n);
return list.toArray(Arrays.copyOf(t,list.size()));
}
public static void main(String[] args){
List<Integer> list =new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,12,35,46,54,1,2,3,45,6,7,89,0));
System.out.println("原始:"+list);
System.out.println("随机10"+randomSub(list,10));
System.out.println("原始:"+list);
Integer[] array={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,12,35,46,54,1,2,3,45,6,7,89,0};
//使用Arrays.asList();将数组转为list
System.out.println("原始数组"+Arrays.asList(array));
System.out.println("数组随机10"+Arrays.asList(randomSub(array,10)));
System.out.println("原始数组"+Arrays.asList(array));
}
}
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