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  • Codeforces Round #291 (Div. 2) C. Watto and Mechanism [字典树]

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    C. Watto and Mechanism
    time limit per test
    3 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Watto, the owner of a spare parts store, has recently got an order for the mechanism that can process strings in a certain way. Initially the memory of the mechanism is filled with n strings. Then the mechanism should be able to process queries of the following type: "Given string s, determine if the memory of the mechanism contains string t that consists of the same number of characters as s and differs from s in exactly one position".

    Watto has already compiled the mechanism, all that's left is to write a program for it and check it on the data consisting of n initial lines and m queries. He decided to entrust this job to you.

    Input

    The first line contains two non-negative numbers n and m (0 ≤ n ≤ 3·105, 0 ≤ m ≤ 3·105) — the number of the initial strings and the number of queries, respectively.

    Next follow n non-empty strings that are uploaded to the memory of the mechanism.

    Next follow m non-empty strings that are the queries to the mechanism.

    The total length of lines in the input doesn't exceed 6·105. Each line consists only of letters 'a', 'b', 'c'.

    Output

    For each query print on a single line "YES" (without the quotes), if the memory of the mechanism contains the required string, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).

    Sample test(s)
    Input
    2 3
    aaaaa
    acacaca
    aabaa
    ccacacc
    caaac
    Output
    YES
    NO
    NO

    题意:n个串,m次查询,每次给一个字符串,问在原串中能不能找到一个串,与之长度相同,且只有一个字符不同。

    题解:没什么好说的,字典树,强行有个数组不开成全局变量,T哭了,,,,

    9856760 2015-02-15 11:39:10 njczy2010 C - Watto and Mechanism GNU C++ Accepted 577 ms 99188 KB
    9856712 2015-02-15 11:34:22 njczy2010 C - Watto and Mechanism GNU C++ Time limit exceeded on test 32 3000 ms 101200 KB
    9856707 2015-02-15 11:33:54 njczy2010 C - Watto and Mechanism GNU C++ Memory limit exceeded on test 1 46 ms 262100 KB
    9856697 2015-02-15 11:32:29 njczy2010 C - Watto and Mechanism GNU C++ Time limit exceeded on test 32 3000 ms 90700 KB
    9856633 2015-02-15 11:26:42 njczy2010 C - Watto and Mechanism GNU C++ Time limit exceeded on test 32 3000 ms 89500 KB
    9856553 2015-02-15 11:17:52 njczy2010 C - Watto and Mechanism GNU C++ Wrong answer on test 4 15 ms 70700 KB
    9856517 2015-02-15 11:14:26 njczy2010 C - Watto and Mechanism GNU C++ Wrong answer on test 13 46 ms 70800 KB
      1 #include<iostream>
      2 #include<cstring>
      3 #include<cstdlib>
      4 #include<cstdio>
      5 #include<algorithm>
      6 #include<cmath>
      7 #include<queue>
      8 #include<map>
      9 #include<set>
     10 #include<stack>
     11 #include<string>
     12 
     13 #define N 300005
     14 #define M 1505
     15 //#define mod 10000007
     16 //#define p 10000007
     17 #define mod2 1000000000
     18 #define ll long long
     19 #define LL long long
     20 #define eps 1e-6
     21 //#define inf 2147483647
     22 #define maxi(a,b) (a)>(b)? (a) : (b)
     23 #define mini(a,b) (a)<(b)? (a) : (b)
     24 
     25 using namespace std;
     26 
     27 int n,m;
     28 int fff[10*N];
     29 
     30 typedef struct
     31 {
     32     char v;
     33     int mp[4];
     34 }PP;
     35 
     36 int tot;
     37 int cnt[10*N];
     38 
     39 PP p[10*N];
     40 char s[10*N];
     41 
     42 void insert(int l)
     43 {
     44     int i;
     45     int now=0;
     46     for(i=0;i<l;i++){
     47         if(p[now].mp[ s[i]-'a' ]==0){
     48             tot++;
     49             p[now].mp[ s[i]-'a' ]=tot;
     50             p[tot].v=s[i];
     51             memset(p[tot].mp,0,sizeof(p[tot].mp));
     52             now=tot;
     53         }
     54         else{
     55             now=p[now].mp[ s[i]-'a' ];
     56         }
     57     }
     58     cnt[now]++;
     59 }
     60 
     61 void ini()
     62 {
     63     memset(fff,0,sizeof(fff));
     64     int i;
     65     int l;
     66     tot=0;
     67     p[0].v='z';
     68     memset(p[0].mp,0,sizeof(p[0].mp));
     69 
     70     for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
     71         scanf("%s",s);
     72         l=strlen(s);
     73         fff[l]=1;
     74         insert(l);
     75     }
     76     //for(i=0;i<=tot;i++){
     77    //     printf(" i=%d v=%c cnt=%d
    ",i,p[i].v,cnt[i]);
     78    // }
     79 }
     80 
     81 int check(int l,int cou,int now,int f)
     82 {
     83    // printf(" l=%d cou=%d now=%d v=%c cnt=%d f=%d
    ",l,cou,now,p[now].v,cnt[now],f);
     84     if(cou==l){
     85         if(cnt[now]==0) return 0;
     86         if(f==1) return 1;
     87         else return 0;
     88     }
     89     if(f>=2) return 0;
     90     int i;
     91     int ff;
     92     for(i=0;i<=2;i++){
     93         if(p[now].mp[i]!=0){
     94             if(s[cou]==i+'a'){
     95                 ff=check(l,cou+1,p[now].mp[i],f);
     96             }
     97             else{
     98                 ff=check(l,cou+1,p[now].mp[i],f+1);
     99             }
    100             if(ff==1) return 1;
    101         }
    102     }
    103     return 0;
    104 }
    105 
    106 void solve()
    107 {
    108     int i;
    109     int l;
    110     int flag;
    111     for(i=1;i<=m;i++){
    112         scanf("%s",s);
    113         l=strlen(s);
    114        // printf("l=%d
    ",l);
    115         if(fff[l]==0){
    116             flag=0;
    117         }
    118         else{
    119             flag=check(l,0,0,0);
    120         }
    121         if(flag==1){
    122             printf("YES
    ");
    123         }
    124         else{
    125             printf("NO
    ");
    126         }
    127     }
    128 }
    129 
    130 void out()
    131 {
    132 
    133 }
    134 
    135 int main()
    136 {
    137     //freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
    138     //freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
    139     //scanf("%d",&T);
    140     //for(int ccnt=1;ccnt<=T;ccnt++)
    141     //while(T--)
    142     //scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    143     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    144     {
    145         ini();
    146         solve();
    147         out();
    148     }
    149     return 0;
    150 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/njczy2010/p/4293135.html
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