Fluent API

fluent api用于onmodelcreating里，可以实现比attribute更强更灵活的配置

public partial class StoreDBContext : DbContext
{
    public virtual DbSet<OrderDetails> OrderDetails { get; set; }
    public virtual DbSet<Orders> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(localdb)ProjectsV13;Initial Catalog=StoreDB;");
        }
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<OrderDetails>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(e => e.OrderDetailId);

            entity.HasIndex(e => e.OrderId);

            entity.Property(e => e.OrderDetailId).HasColumnName("OrderDetailID");

            entity.Property(e => e.OrderId).HasColumnName("OrderID");

            entity.Property(e => e.ProductId).HasColumnName("ProductID");

            entity.HasOne(d => d.Order)
                .WithMany(p => p.OrderDetails)
                .HasForeignKey(d => d.OrderId);
        });

        modelBuilder.Entity<Orders>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(e => e.OrderId);

            entity.Property(e => e.OrderId).HasColumnName("OrderID");

            entity.Property(e => e.CustomerId).HasColumnName("CustomerID");

            entity.Property(e => e.EmployeeId).HasColumnName("EmployeeID");
        });
    }
}

主键：HasKey 

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<OrderDetail>()
            .HasKey(b => b.OrderDetailID);
    }
}

并发令牌IsConcurrencyToken

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
            .Property(p => p.LastName)
            .IsConcurrencyToken();
    }
}

忽略 ignore

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Ignore<BlogMetadata>();
    }
}

或

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
            .Ignore(b => b.LoadedFromDatabase);
    }
}

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }

    public DateTime LoadedFromDatabase { get; set; }
}

必填 Required

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
            .Property(b => b.Url)
            .IsRequired();
    }
}

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
}

表映射

public class Order
{
    public int OrderID { get; set; }
    public int CustomerID { get; set; }
    public int EmployeeID { get; set; }
    public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
}

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
            .ToTable("OrdersData");
    }
}

列映射

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
            .Property(b => b.OrderID)
            .HasColumnName("Order_Id");
    }
}

外键

public partial class StoreDBContext : DbContext
{
    public virtual DbSet<OrderDetails> OrderDetails { get; set; }
    public virtual DbSet<Orders> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<OrderDetails>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(e => e.OrderDetailId);

            entity.HasIndex(e => e.OrderId);

            entity.Property(e => e.OrderDetailId).HasColumnName("OrderDetailID");

            entity.Property(e => e.OrderId).HasColumnName("OrderID");

            entity.Property(e => e.ProductId).HasColumnName("ProductID");

            entity.HasOne(d => d.Order)
                .WithMany(p => p.OrderDetails)
                .HasForeignKey(d => d.OrderId);
        });
    }
}

Default Schema

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        //Configure default schema
        modelBuilder.HasDefaultSchema("Admin");
    }
}

组合列

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
            .Property(p => p.DisplayName)
            .HasComputedColumnSql("[LastName] + ', ' + [FirstName]");
    }
}

public class Person
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string DisplayName { get; set; }
}

序列

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.HasSequence<int>("OrderNumbers");
    }
}

public class Order
{
    public int OrderId { get; set; }
    public int OrderNo { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
}

默认值

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
            .Property(b => b.Rating)
            .HasDefaultValue(3);
    }
}

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public int Rating { get; set; }
}

索引

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
            .HasIndex(b => b.Url)
            .HasName("Index_Url");
    }
}

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
}

Alternate Key

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Car> Cars { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Car>()
            .HasAlternateKey(c => c.LicensePlate)
            .HasName("AlternateKey_LicensePlate");
    }
}

class Car
{
    public int CarId { get; set; }
    public string LicensePlate { get; set; }
    public string Make { get; set; }
    public string Model { get; set; }
}

默认值

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
        .Property(b => b.OrderDate)
        .HasDefaultValueSql("CONVERT(date, GETDATE())");
}

 全局过滤

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>().HasQueryFilter(c => !c.IsDeleted);
    }