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  • Linux-Zabbix

    ###############################安装########################################

    安装部分我写了文档,可能不是很完善 文档如下→→

    [root@db01 ~]# cd /server/tools
    [root@db01 tools]# wget -q http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
    
    
    [root@db01 tools]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm 
    warning: zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:zabbix-release         ########################################### [100%]
    
    [root@db01 tools]# sed -i 's#keepcache=1#keepcache=0#g' /etc/yum.conf
    [root@db01 tools]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf
    keepcache=0
    
    
    yum -y install zabbix zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql
    
    yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql
    
    yum -y install zabbix-agent 
    
    yum -y install mysql-server mysql #
    
    yum -y install zabbix-get 
    
    cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    vi /etc/my.cnf
    
    character-set-server = utf8
    
    init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
    
    collation-server = utf8_general_ci
    
    character-set-server = utf8
    init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
    collation-server = utf8_general_ci
    
    /etc/init.d/mysqld start
    netstat -lntup|grep mysql
     
    
    mysql -e 'create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;'
    
    mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"
    
    
    [root@zabbix-202 tools]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/
    
    mysql zabbix<schema.sql
    mysql zabbix<images.sql
    mysql zabbix<data.sql
    mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
    
    
    
    
    
    sed -i 's## php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    
    root@db01 create]# sed -i 's## php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    
    
    root@db01 create]# grep Shanghai /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
            php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    
            
    1  初始化zabbix
    
    root@db01 create]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.oldboy.ori
    
    root@db01 create]# sed -i 's@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    
    [root@db01 create]# grep DBPassword= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    
    
    [root@db01 create]# sed -i 's@# DBHost=localhost@DBHost=localhost@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    
    
    
    #grep DBHost= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=localhost
    这一步有报错  但是看似没什么影响        
    
    [root@db01 create]#  /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
    Starting Zabbix server:                                    [  OK  ]
    
    
    [root@db01 create]# lsof -i :10051|wc -l
    55
    
    
    
    [root@db01 create]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
    Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.16.1.51 for ServerName
                                                               [  OK  ]
    
                                                               
                                                               
    http://10.0.0.51/zabbix/setup.php
    
    
    
    
    #####################监控端
    
    
    
    wget -q http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
    
    
    rpm -ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
    
    sed -i 's#keepcache=1#keepcache=0#g' /etc/yum.conf
    
    grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf
    
    yum -y install zabbix-agent
    yum -y install zabbix-get 
    
    grep Server= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    sed -i 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=10.0.0.202#g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    grep Server= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    
    /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
    
    tailf /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
    netstat -tunlp|grep 10050
                                                               
    #检查通信
    
    zabbix_get -s 10.0.0.203 -p10050 -k "system.hostname"
    
    [root@zabbix-202 create]# zabbix_get -s 10.0.0.203 -p10050 -k "system.hostname"
    zabbix-agent-203
    View Code

    ##########################################################################

    1第一个里程碑

    测试发邮件的功能

    系统环境centos 6.9

    #配置发邮件
    /etc/mail.rc中追加
    set bsdcompat
    set from=c4kaichen@163.com
    set smtp=smtp.163.com
    set smtp-auth-user=c4kaichen
    set smtp-auth-password=####此处为授权码,需要在邮件服务端查看
    set smtp-auth=login
    "/etc/mail.rc" 71L, 2038C written 

    配置完毕后测试发邮件的功能

     [root@zabbix-202 tools]# mail -s "check_info" 312051952@qq.com </etc/passwd

    如果在邮箱内收到邮件的话说明邮件功能测试成功

    2第二个里程碑 撰写发送邮件脚本sendmail.sh

    #!/bin/sh
    #!/bin/bash
    messages=`echo $3 | tr '
    ' '
    '`
    subject=`echo $2 | tr '
    ' '
    '`
    echo "${messages}" | mail -s "${subject}" $1 >>/tmp/sendmail.log 2>&1
    View Code

    授权:

    [root@zabbix-202 scripts]# chmod +x sendmail.sh
    [root@zabbix-202 scripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix sendmail.sh

    进行测试:

    [root@zabbix-202 scripts]# sh sendmail.sh '312051952@qq.com' '2103' '210301'

    如果邮箱收到该脚本说明部署完毕

    3第三个里程碑  zabbix服务端部署

     在管理--示警媒介类型--类型为脚本,添加sendmail

    创建动作:Action-mail

    动作内容信息:

    Action-Email
    ##############################
    故障{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器:{HOSTNAME1}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!
    ################################
    告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
    
    告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
    
    告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
    
    告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
    
    告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
    
    问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
    
    当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
    
    事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
    ######################################
    
    恢复{TRIGGER.STATUS}, 服务器:{HOSTNAME1}: {TRIGGER.NAME}已恢复!
    ########################################
    告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
    
    告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
    
    告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
    
    告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
    
    告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
    
    问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
    
    当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
    
    事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
    View Code

    条件信息:

     操作:

     在用户配置下进行调整:

     许可权不要动;

     ######################################################################

    agent部署

     如果客户端日志当中出现 [root@zabbix-agent-203 ~]# cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

    active check configuration update from [127.0.0.1:10051] started to fail (cannot connect to [[127.0.0.1]:10051]: [111] Connection refused)

    需要对配置文件进行修改:

    进行修改此处后,重启客户端就不会报错了

    客户配置文件附录:

    # This is a config file for the Zabbix agent daemon (Unix)
    # To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com
    
    ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
    
    ### Option: PidFile
    #    Name of PID file.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
    
    PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
    
    ### Option: LogFile
    #    Name of log file.
    #    If not set, syslog is used.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LogFile=
    
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
    
    ### Option: LogFileSize
    #    Maximum size of log file in MB.
    #    0 - disable automatic log rotation.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1024
    # Default:
    # LogFileSize=1
    
    LogFileSize=0
    
    ### Option: DebugLevel
    #    Specifies debug level
    #    0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
    #    1 - critical information
    #    2 - error information
    #    3 - warnings
    #    4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-4
    # Default:
    # DebugLevel=3
    
    ### Option: SourceIP
    #    Source IP address for outgoing connections.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SourceIP=
    
    ### Option: EnableRemoteCommands
    #    Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.
    #    0 - not allowed
    #    1 - allowed
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # EnableRemoteCommands=0
    
    ### Option: LogRemoteCommands
    #    Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.
    #    0 - disabled
    #    1 - enabled
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LogRemoteCommands=0
    
    ##### Passive checks related
    
    ### Option: Server
    #    List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.
    #    Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.
    #    If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # Server=
    
    Server=10.0.0.202
    
    ### Option: ListenPort
    #    Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1024-32767
    # Default:
    # ListenPort=10050
    
    ### Option: ListenIP
    #    List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.
    #    First IP address is sent to Zabbix server if connecting to it to retrieve list of active checks.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # ListenIP=0.0.0.0
    
    ### Option: StartAgents
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.
    #    If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-100
    # Default:
    # StartAgents=3
    
    ##### Active checks related
    
    ### Option: ServerActive
    #    List of comma delimited IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers for active checks.
    #    If port is not specified, default port is used.
    #    IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.
    #    If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.
    #    If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.
    #    Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # ServerActive=
    
    ServerActive=10.0.0.202
    
    ### Option: Hostname
    #    Unique, case sensitive hostname.
    #    Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.
    #    Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # Hostname=
    
    Hostname=10.0.0.203
    
    ### Option: HostnameItem
    #    Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined. Ignored if Hostname is defined.
    #    Does not support UserParameters or aliases.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # HostnameItem=system.hostname
    
    ### Option: HostMetadata
    #    Optional parameter that defines host metadata.
    #    Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
    #    An agent will issue an error and not start if the value is over limit of 255 characters.
    #    If not defined, value will be acquired from HostMetadataItem.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-255 characters
    # Default:
    # HostMetadata=
    
    ### Option: HostMetadataItem
    #    Optional parameter that defines an item used for getting host metadata.
    #    Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
    #    During an auto-registration request an agent will log a warning message if
    #    the value returned by specified item is over limit of 255 characters.
    #    This option is only used when HostMetadata is not defined.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # HostMetadataItem=
    
    ### Option: RefreshActiveChecks
    #    How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 60-3600
    # Default:
    # RefreshActiveChecks=120
    
    ### Option: BufferSend
    #    Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # BufferSend=5
    
    ### Option: BufferSize
    #    Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send
    #    all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 2-65535
    # Default:
    # BufferSize=100
    
    ### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond
    #    Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server
    #    or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.
    #    The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',
    #    provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-1000
    # Default:
    # MaxLinesPerSecond=100
    
    ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################
    
    ### Option: Alias
    #    Sets an alias for an item key. It can be used to substitute long and complex item key with a smaller and simpler one.
    #    Multiple Alias parameters may be present. Multiple parameters with the same Alias key are not allowed.
    #    Different Alias keys may reference the same item key.
    #    For example, to retrieve the ID of user 'zabbix':
    #    Alias=zabbix.userid:vfs.file.regexp[/etc/passwd,^zabbix:.:([0-9]+),,,,1]
    #    Now shorthand key zabbix.userid may be used to retrieve data.
    #    Aliases can be used in HostMetadataItem but not in HostnameItem parameters.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range:
    # Default:
    
    ### Option: Timeout
    #    Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-30
    # Default:
    # Timeout=3
    
    ### Option: AllowRoot
    #    Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent
    #    will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
    #    Has no effect if started under a regular user.
    #    0 - do not allow
    #    1 - allow
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # AllowRoot=0
    
    ### Option: User
    #    Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
    #    Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # User=zabbix
    
    ### Option: Include
    #    You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
    #    Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # Include=
    
    Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
    
    # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf
    # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
    # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
    
    ####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######
    
    ### Option: UnsafeUserParameters
    #    Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.
    #    0 - do not allow
    #    1 - allow
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1
    # Default:
    # UnsafeUserParameters=0
    
    ### Option: UserParameter
    #    User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.
    #    Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>
    #    See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # UserParameter=
    
    ####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
    
    ### Option: LoadModulePath
    #    Full path to location of agent modules.
    #    Default depends on compilation options.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
    
    ### Option: LoadModule
    #    Module to load at agent startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the agent.
    #    Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
    #    The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
    #    It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LoadModule=
    View Code

    服务端配置文件附录:在配置文件当中参数叫DBuser & DBpassword比较关键

    # This is a configuration file for Zabbix Server process
    # To get more information about Zabbix,
    # visit http://www.zabbix.com
    
    ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
    
    ### Option: ListenPort
    #    Listen port for trapper.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1024-32767
    # Default:
    # ListenPort=10051
    
    ### Option: SourceIP
    #    Source IP address for outgoing connections.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SourceIP=
    
    ### Option: LogFile
    #    Name of log file.
    #    If not set, syslog is used.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LogFile=
    
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
    
    ### Option: LogFileSize
    #    Maximum size of log file in MB.
    #    0 - disable automatic log rotation.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1024
    # Default:
    # LogFileSize=1
    
    LogFileSize=0
    
    ### Option: DebugLevel
    #    Specifies debug level
    #    0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
    #    1 - critical information
    #    2 - error information
    #    3 - warnings
    #    4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-4
    # Default:
    # DebugLevel=3
    
    ### Option: PidFile
    #    Name of PID file.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
    
    PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
    
    ### Option: DBHost
    #    Database host name.
    #    If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
    #    If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    DBHost=localhost
    
    ### Option: DBName
    #    Database name.
    #    For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
    #
    # Mandatory: yes
    # Default:
    # DBName=
    
    DBName=zabbix
    
    ### Option: DBSchema
    #    Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBSchema=
    
    ### Option: DBUser
    #    Database user. Ignored for SQLite.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBUser=
    
    DBUser=zabbix
    
    ### Option: DBPassword
    #    Database password. Ignored for SQLite.
    #    Comment this line if no password is used.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    DBPassword=zabbix
    
    ### Option: DBSocket
    #    Path to MySQL socket.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
    
    DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    
    ### Option: DBPort
    #    Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1024-65535
    # Default (for MySQL):
    # DBPort=3306
    
    ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################
    
    ### Option: StartPollers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartPollers=5
    
    ### Option: StartIPMIPollers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartIPMIPollers=0
    
    ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java).
    #    At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers
    #    are started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartPollersUnreachable=1
    
    ### Option: StartTrappers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.
    #    Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies.
    #    At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue
    #    in the frontend.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartTrappers=5
    
    ### Option: StartPingers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartPingers=1
    
    ### Option: StartDiscoverers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-250
    # Default:
    # StartDiscoverers=1
    
    ### Option: StartHTTPPollers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartHTTPPollers=1
    
    ### Option: StartTimers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of timers.
    #    Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods.
    #    Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-1000
    # Default:
    # StartTimers=1
    
    ### Option: JavaGateway
    #    IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.
    #    Only required if Java pollers are started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # JavaGateway=
    
    ### Option: JavaGatewayPort
    #    Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1024-32767
    # Default:
    # JavaGatewayPort=10052
    
    ### Option: StartJavaPollers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000
    # Default:
    # StartJavaPollers=0
    
    ### Option: StartVMwareCollectors
    #    Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-250
    # Default:
    # StartVMwareCollectors=0
    
    ### Option: VMwareFrequency
    #    How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 10-86400
    # Default:
    # VMwareFrequency=60
    
    ### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency
    #    How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 10-86400
    # Default:
    # VMwarePerfFrequency=60
    
    ### Option: VMwareCacheSize
    #    Size of VMware cache, in bytes.
    #    Shared memory size for storing VMware data.
    #    Only used if VMware collectors are started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 256K-2G
    # Default:
    # VMwareCacheSize=8M
    
    ### Option: VMwareTimeout
    #    Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-300
    # Default:
    # VMwareTimeout=10
    
    ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile
    #    Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.
    #    Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp
    
    SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptt/snmptt.log
    
    ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper
    #    If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1
    # Default:
    # StartSNMPTrapper=0
    
    ### Option: ListenIP
    #    List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.
    #    Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # ListenIP=0.0.0.0
    
    # ListenIP=127.0.0.1
    
    ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency
    #    How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).
    #    Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database.
    #    To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency
    #    hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item.
    #    To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after server start.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-24
    # Default:
    # HousekeepingFrequency=1
    
    ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete
    #    The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:
    #    [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].
    #    No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])
    #    will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.
    #    SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.
    #    If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-1000000
    # Default:
    # MaxHousekeeperDelete=500
    
    ### Option: SenderFrequency
    #    How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 5-3600
    # Default:
    # SenderFrequency=30
    
    ### Option: CacheSize
    #    Size of configuration cache, in bytes.
    #    Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-8G
    # Default:
    # CacheSize=8M
    
    ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency
    #    How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # CacheUpdateFrequency=60
    
    ### Option: StartDBSyncers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-100
    # Default:
    # StartDBSyncers=4
    
    ### Option: HistoryCacheSize
    #    Size of history cache, in bytes.
    #    Shared memory size for storing history data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-2G
    # Default:
    # HistoryCacheSize=8M
    
    ### Option: TrendCacheSize
    #    Size of trend cache, in bytes.
    #    Shared memory size for storing trends data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-2G
    # Default:
    # TrendCacheSize=4M
    
    ### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize
    #    Size of text history cache, in bytes.
    #    Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 128K-2G
    # Default:
    # HistoryTextCacheSize=16M
    
    ### Option: ValueCacheSize
    #    Size of history value cache, in bytes.
    #    Shared memory size for caching item history data requests.
    #    Setting to 0 disables value cache.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0,128K-64G
    # Default:
    # ValueCacheSize=8M
    
    ### Option: Timeout
    #    Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-30
    # Default:
    # Timeout=3
    
    ### Option: TrapperTimeout
    #    Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-300
    # Default:
    # TrapperTimeout=300
    
    ### Option: UnreachablePeriod
    #    After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # UnreachablePeriod=45
    
    ### Option: UnavailableDelay
    #    How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # UnavailableDelay=60
    
    ### Option: UnreachableDelay
    #    How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # UnreachableDelay=15
    
    ### Option: AlertScriptsPath
    #    Full path to location of custom alert scripts.
    #    Default depends on compilation options.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
    
    AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
    
    ### Option: ExternalScripts
    #    Full path to location of external scripts.
    #    Default depends on compilation options.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts
    
    ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
    
    ### Option: FpingLocation
    #    Location of fping.
    #    Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
    
    ### Option: Fping6Location
    #    Location of fping6.
    #    Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
    #    Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6
    
    ### Option: SSHKeyLocation
    #    Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSHKeyLocation=
    
    ### Option: LogSlowQueries
    #    How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).
    #    Only works if DebugLevel set to 3 or 4.
    #    0 - don't log slow queries.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600000
    # Default:
    # LogSlowQueries=0
    
    ### Option: TmpDir
    #    Temporary directory.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # TmpDir=/tmp
    
    ### Option: StartProxyPollers
    #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 0-250
    # Default:
    # StartProxyPollers=1
    
    ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency
    #    How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
    #    This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600*24*7
    # Default:
    # ProxyConfigFrequency=3600
    
    ### Option: ProxyDataFrequency
    #    How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
    #    This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Range: 1-3600
    # Default:
    # ProxyDataFrequency=1
    
    ### Option: AllowRoot
    #    Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server
    #    will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
    #    Has no effect if started under a regular user.
    #    0 - do not allow
    #    1 - allow
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # AllowRoot=0
    
    ### Option: User
    #    Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
    #    Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # User=zabbix
    
    ### Option: Include
    #    You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
    #    Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # Include=
    
    # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf
    # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/
    # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
    
    ### Option: SSLCertLocation
    #    Location of SSL client certificates.
    #    This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs
    
    ### Option: SSLKeyLocation
    #    Location of private keys for SSL client certificates.
    #    This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys
    
    ### Option: SSLCALocation
    #    Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification.
    #    If not set, system-wide directory will be used.
    #    This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # SSLCALocation=
    
    ####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
    
    ### Option: LoadModulePath
    #    Full path to location of server modules.
    #    Default depends on compilation options.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
    
    ### Option: LoadModule
    #    Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.
    #    Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
    #    The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
    #    It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
    #
    # Mandatory: no
    # Default:
    # LoadModule=
    View Code

    至此修改完全结束;将客户端服务停掉。测试看看能否收到邮件

    [root@zabbix-agent-203 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent stop

     收到该邮件则表明zabbix监控部署测试OK

     再把服务恢复[root@zabbix-agent-203 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

    看看能否收到邮件

     

     #################################################至此zabbix部署完毕  可能还有一些需要调整的地方  未完待续##############################

     补充说明一点。如果5分钟后zabbix-agent还没有起来的话,不会再次重发邮件的;这一点请注意;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nodchen/p/9206265.html
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