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  • 压缩表

    SQL> create table t1 as select * from corporation;
     
    Table created.
     
    SQL> select TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,COMPRESSION  from all_tables where table_name=upper('T1');
     
    TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME                COMPRESS
    ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
    T1                             XIAOYAO                        DISABLED
     
    SQL> select SEGMENT_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,BYTES from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME=upper('t1');
     
    SEGMENT_NAME                                                                      TABLESPACE_NAME                     BYTES
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
    T1                                                                                XIAOYAO                         243269632
     
    SQL> exec show_space('T1');
    Unformatted Blocks .....................               0
    FS1 Blocks (0-25) ......................               0
    FS2 Blocks (25-50) .....................               0
    FS3 Blocks (50-75) .....................               0
    FS4 Blocks (75-100).....................               0
    Full Blocks ............................          29,202
    Total Blocks............................          29,696
    Total Bytes.............................     243,269,632
    Total MBytes............................             232
    Unused Blocks...........................             275
    Unused Bytes............................       2,252,800
    Last Used Ext FileId....................               6
    Last Used Ext BlockId...................         121,865
    Last Used Block.........................             749
     
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
     
    SQL> alter table t1 enable row movement;
     
    Table altered.
     
    SQL> alter table t1 move COMPRESS;
     
    Table altered.
     
    SQL> select TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,COMPRESSION  from all_tables where table_name=upper('T1');
     
    TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME                COMPRESS
    ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
    T1                             XIAOYAO                        ENABLED
     
    SQL> select SEGMENT_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,BYTES from dba_segments where SEGMENT_NAME=upper('t1');
     
    SEGMENT_NAME                                                                      TABLESPACE_NAME                     BYTES
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
    T1                                                                                XIAOYAO                         159383552
     
    SQL> exec show_space('T1');
    Unformatted Blocks .....................               0
    FS1 Blocks (0-25) ......................               0
    FS2 Blocks (25-50) .....................               0
    FS3 Blocks (50-75) .....................               0
    FS4 Blocks (75-100).....................               0
    Full Blocks ............................          18,472
    Total Blocks............................          19,456
    Total Bytes.............................     159,383,552
    Total MBytes............................             152
    Unused Blocks...........................             805
    Unused Bytes............................       6,594,560
    Last Used Ext FileId....................               6
    Last Used Ext BlockId...................         175,113
    Last Used Block.........................             219
     
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
     
     
    SQL> create table t2 as select * from corporation;
     
    Table created.
     
    SQL> select CUSTOMERNAME from t1 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567');
     
    CUSTOMERNAME
    --------------------------------------------------
    1234567
    anson
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select CUSTOMERNAME
    from
    t1 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567')
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      0.49       3.20      17650      18484          0           2
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        4      0.50       3.20      17650      18485          0           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          2  TABLE ACCESS FULL T1 (cr=18484 pr=17650 pw=0 time=12145 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> select CUSTOMERNAME from t2 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567');
     
    CUSTOMERNAME
    --------------------------------------------------
    1234567
    anson
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select CUSTOMERNAME
    from
    t2 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567')
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      0.46       6.09      27750      29215          0           2
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        4      0.46       6.09      27750      29216          0           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          2  TABLE ACCESS FULL T2 (cr=29215 pr=27750 pw=0 time=7752 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> select count(*) from t1;
     
      COUNT(*)
    ----------
        687447
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select count(*)
    from
    t1
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      0.36       4.67      17649      18483          0           1
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        4      0.37       4.67      17649      18484          0           1
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          1  SORT AGGREGATE (cr=18483 pr=17649 pw=0 time=4673585 us)
     687447   TABLE ACCESS FULL T1 (cr=18483 pr=17649 pw=0 time=2074562 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> select count(*) from t2;
     
      COUNT(*)
    ----------
        687447
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select count(*)
    from
    t2
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      0.51       6.20      27722      29214          0           1
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        4      0.51       6.20      27722      29215          0           1
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          1  SORT AGGREGATE (cr=29214 pr=27722 pw=0 time=6205623 us)
     687447   TABLE ACCESS FULL T2 (cr=29214 pr=27722 pw=0 time=8255039 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> select CUSTOMERNAME,count(*) from t1 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567') group by CUSTOMERNAME;
     
    CUSTOMERNAME                                         COUNT(*)
    -------------------------------------------------- ----------
    anson                                                       1
    1234567                                                     1
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select CUSTOMERNAME,count(*)
    from
    t1 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567') group by CUSTOMERNAME
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      0.53       4.36      17649      18483          0           2
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        4      0.54       4.36      17649      18484          0           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          2  HASH GROUP BY (cr=18483 pr=17649 pw=0 time=4362120 us)
          2   TABLE ACCESS FULL T1 (cr=18483 pr=17649 pw=0 time=7100 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
     
    SQL> select CUSTOMERNAME,count(*) from t2 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567') group by CUSTOMERNAME;
     
    CUSTOMERNAME                                         COUNT(*)
    -------------------------------------------------- ----------
    anson                                                       1
    1234567                                                     1
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select CUSTOMERNAME,count(*)
    from
    t2 where CUSTOMERNAME in ('anson','1234567') group by CUSTOMERNAME
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      0.39       0.68      27747      29214          0           2
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        4      0.40       0.68      27747      29215          0           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          2  HASH GROUP BY (cr=29214 pr=27747 pw=0 time=681635 us)
          2   TABLE ACCESS FULL T2 (cr=29214 pr=27747 pw=0 time=132 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> insert into t1 select * from corporation;
     
    687447 rows created.
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    insert into t1 select * from corporation
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Execute      1     18.62      63.21      29391      54731     889255      687447
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        2     18.62      63.21      29391      54731     889255      687447
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 0
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
     687447  TABLE ACCESS FULL CORPORATION (cr=29214 pr=29202 pw=0 time=49523978 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> insert into t2 select * from corporation;
     
    687447 rows created.
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    insert into t2 select * from corporation
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Execute      1     26.96     178.13      57054      58469     874734      687447
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        2     26.96     178.13      57054      58469     874734      687447
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 0
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
     687447  TABLE ACCESS FULL CORPORATION (cr=29214 pr=29202 pw=0 time=10122783 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> commit
      2  /
     
    Commit complete.
     
    SQL> exec show_space('T1');
    Unformatted Blocks .....................               0
    FS1 Blocks (0-25) ......................               1
    FS2 Blocks (25-50) .....................               0
    FS3 Blocks (50-75) .....................               0
    FS4 Blocks (75-100).....................          26,194
    Full Blocks ............................          44,590
    Total Blocks............................          71,680
    Total Bytes.............................     587,202,560
    Total MBytes............................             560
    Unused Blocks...........................             512
    Unused Bytes............................       4,194,304
    Last Used Ext FileId....................               6
    Last Used Ext BlockId...................         257,033
    Last Used Block.........................             512
     
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
     
    SQL> exec show_space('T2');
    Unformatted Blocks .....................               0
    FS1 Blocks (0-25) ......................               1
    FS2 Blocks (25-50) .....................               0
    FS3 Blocks (50-75) .....................               0
    FS4 Blocks (75-100).....................             253
    Full Blocks ............................          58,291
    Total Blocks............................          59,392
    Total Bytes.............................     486,539,264
    Total MBytes............................             464
    Unused Blocks...........................             512
    Unused Bytes............................       4,194,304
    Last Used Ext FileId....................               6
    Last Used Ext BlockId...................         230,409
    Last Used Block.........................             512
     
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
     
    SQL> alter table t1 move COMPRESS;
     
    Table altered.
     
    SQL> exec show_space('T1');
    Unformatted Blocks .....................               0
    FS1 Blocks (0-25) ......................               0
    FS2 Blocks (25-50) .....................               0
    FS3 Blocks (50-75) .....................               0
    FS4 Blocks (75-100).....................               0
    Full Blocks ............................          37,068
    Total Blocks............................          37,888
    Total Bytes.............................     310,378,496
    Total MBytes............................             296
    Unused Blocks...........................             569
    Unused Bytes............................       4,661,248
    Last Used Ext FileId....................               6
    Last Used Ext BlockId...................          62,601
    Last Used Block.........................             455
     
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
     
    SQL> update t1 set CUSTOMERNAME='anson1' where CUSTOMERNAME='anson';
     
    2 rows updated.
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    update t1 set CUSTOMERNAME='anson1'
    where
    CUSTOMERNAME='anson'
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.92       7.60      36311      37081          4           2
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        2      0.92       7.61      36311      37082          4           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          0  UPDATE  T1 (cr=37081 pr=36311 pw=0 time=7608969 us)
          2   TABLE ACCESS FULL T1 (cr=37081 pr=36311 pw=0 time=3720342 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> commit;
     
    Commit complete.
     
    SQL> update t2 set CUSTOMERNAME='anson1' where CUSTOMERNAME='anson';
     
    2 rows updated.
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    update t2 set CUSTOMERNAME='anson1'
    where
    CUSTOMERNAME='anson'
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          2          0           0
    Execute      1      1.27      26.84      50835      87619          4           2
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        2      1.28      26.85      50835      87621          4           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          0  UPDATE  T2 (cr=87619 pr=50835 pw=0 time=26844137 us)
          2   TABLE ACCESS FULL T2 (cr=87619 pr=50835 pw=0 time=13306112 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> commit;
     
    Commit complete.
     
    SQL> delete from t1 where CUSTOMERNAME='anson1';
     
    2 rows deleted.
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    delete from t1
    where
    CUSTOMERNAME='anson1'
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.01       0.01          0          2          0           0
    Execute      1      0.91       8.13      36344      37081          4           2
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        2      0.92       8.14      36344      37083          4           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          0  DELETE  T1 (cr=37081 pr=36344 pw=0 time=8138754 us)
          2   TABLE ACCESS FULL T1 (cr=37081 pr=36344 pw=0 time=4550335 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> delete from t2 where CUSTOMERNAME='anson1';
     
    2 rows deleted.
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    delete from t2
    where
    CUSTOMERNAME='anson1'
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      1      0.84       7.96      49614      58560          4           2
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        2      0.85       7.96      49614      58561          4           2
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          0  DELETE  T2 (cr=58560 pr=49614 pw=0 time=7961437 us)
          2   TABLE ACCESS FULL T2 (cr=58560 pr=49614 pw=0 time=5911434 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> commit;
     
    Commit complete.
     
    SQL> exec show_space('T1');
    Unformatted Blocks .....................               0
    FS1 Blocks (0-25) ......................               0
    FS2 Blocks (25-50) .....................               0
    FS3 Blocks (50-75) .....................               0
    FS4 Blocks (75-100).....................               0
    Full Blocks ............................          37,068
    Total Blocks............................          37,888
    Total Bytes.............................     310,378,496
    Total MBytes............................             296
    Unused Blocks...........................             569
    Unused Bytes............................       4,661,248
    Last Used Ext FileId....................               6
    Last Used Ext BlockId...................          62,601
    Last Used Block.........................             455
     
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
     
    SQL> select city,count(*) from t1 where city='广州市' group by city;
     
    no rows selected
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select city,count(*)
    from
    t1 where city='??????' group by city
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        2      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      2      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      3.00      13.19      72863      74162          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        6      3.01      13.20      72863      74163          0           0
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          0  SORT GROUP BY NOSORT (cr=37081 pr=36175 pw=0 time=6456329 us)
          0   TABLE ACCESS FULL T1 (cr=37081 pr=36175 pw=0 time=6456316 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    SQL> select city,count(*) from t2 where city='广州市' group by city;
     
    no rows selected
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
    select city,count(*)
    from
    t2 where city='??????' group by city
     
     
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        2      0.00       0.00          0          1          0           0
    Execute      2      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch        2      2.09      22.37     101261     117120          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total        6      2.10      22.37     101261     117121          0           0
     
    Misses in library cache during parse: 1
    Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
    Parsing user id: 28 
     
    Rows     Row Source Operation
    -------  ---------------------------------------------------
          0  SORT GROUP BY NOSORT (cr=58560 pr=50599 pw=0 time=10975522 us)
          0   TABLE ACCESS FULL T2 (cr=58560 pr=50599 pw=0 time=10975510 us)
     
    ********************************************************************************
     
     
    SQL> create table t3 partition by hash(id) (partition test1,partition test2) as select * from corporation;
     
    Table created.
     


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nolanchan/p/8016312.html
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