参照资料：http://blog.csdn.net/freeboy1015/article/details/7312993
其他再参照opencv自己的说明文档
Notes:
Add build\bin and one of build\{x86|x64}\{vc9\vc10\mingw}\bin to your system path (to use DLLs)
Add build\{x86|x64}\{vc9\vc10\mingw}\lib or build\{x86|x64}\{vc9\vc10\mingw}\staticlib as library directories to your linker settings,
Add build\include and build\include\opencv as include directories to your compiler settings.
然后就可以使用了。
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附录：
参照网页 http://blog.csdn.net/hunnish/article/details/935360
源代码及文档下载：SOURCEFORGE.NET
http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/
OpenCV wiki（新开通，希望大家参与维护）
http://opencvlibrary.sourceforge.net
INTEL的OPENCV主页（这个上么其实没有啥实质内容）
http://www.intel.com/research/mrl/research/opencv/
YAHOO OPENCV 的邮件列表（英文，信息量大）
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/OpenCV/
Hunish的OpenCV专栏（有许多代码实例）
http://blog.csdn.net/hunnish
OpenCV中文文档（希望大家参与翻译和维护）
http://fsa.ia.ac.cn/?q=node/87
CMU（卡耐基－梅隆大学）的计算机视觉主页：（计算机视觉方面的资料等）
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/cil/ftp/html/vision.html