CH2601 电路维修(算竞进阶习题)

01边bfs

这题很容易想到的就是根据符号的情况建图，把每个点方格的对角线看成图的节点，有线相连就是边权就是0，没有就是1
然后跑最短路，但是最短路用的优先队列维护是有logn的代价的
这题还有一个更快的方法，就是双端队列。。0边放队头，1边放队尾，然后虽然每个点会入队多次，但是我们只要取第一次出队（最短的情况）就行了
时间复杂度为O(r*c)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline int lowbit(int x){ return x & (-x); }
inline int read(){
    int X = 0, w = 0; char ch = 0;
    while(!isdigit(ch)) { w |= ch == '-'; ch = getchar(); }
    while(isdigit(ch)) X = (X << 3) + (X << 1) + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
    return w ? -X : X;
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b){ return a % b ? gcd(b, a % b) : b; }
inline int lcm(int a, int b){ return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<typename T>
inline T max(T x, T y, T z){ return max(max(x, y), z); }
template<typename T>
inline T min(T x, T y, T z){ return min(min(x, y), z); }
template<typename A, typename B, typename C>
inline A fpow(A x, B p, C lyd){
    A ans = 1;
    for(; p; p >>= 1, x = 1LL * x * x % lyd)if(p & 1)ans = 1LL * x * ans % lyd;
    return ans;
}
char g[510][510];
int r, c, cnt, head[510*510], d[510*510], ed;
bool vis[510*510];
struct Edge{
    int v, next, dis;
}edge[500000<<1];

void addEdge(int a, int b, int w){
    edge[cnt].v = b, edge[cnt].dis = w, edge[cnt].next = head[a];
    head[a] = cnt ++;
}

int bfs(){
    memset(d, -1, sizeof d);
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
    deque<pair<int, int>> q;
    d[1] = 0;
    q.push_front(make_pair(1, 0));
    while(!q.empty()){
        int s = q.front().first, d = q.front().second; q.pop_front();
        if(s == ed) return d;
        if(vis[s]) continue;
        vis[s] = true;
        for(int i = head[s]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){
            int u = edge[i].v;
            if(!vis[u]){
                if(edge[i].dis == 1) q.push_back(make_pair(u, d + 1));
                else q.push_front(make_pair(u, d));
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main(){

    int _; scanf("%d", &_);
    for(; _; _ --){
        memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
        cnt = 0;
        scanf("%d%d", &r, &c);
        for(int i = 1; i <= r; i ++) scanf("%s", g[i] + 1);
        for(int i = 1; i <= r; i ++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= c; j ++){
                int a = (i - 1) * (c + 1) + j, b = a + 1;
                int d = a + c + 2, c = d - 1;
                if(g[i][j] == '\'){
                    addEdge(a, d, 0), addEdge(d, a, 0);
                    addEdge(b, c, 1), addEdge(c, b, 1);
                }
                else{
                    addEdge(a, d, 1), addEdge(d, a, 1);
                    addEdge(b, c, 0), addEdge(c, b, 0);
                }
            }
        }
        //for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i ++) cout << edge[i].v << " " << edge[i].dis << endl;
        ed = (r + 1) * (c + 1);
        int ans = bfs();
        printf(ans == -1 ? "NO SOLUTION
" : "%d
", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}