oracle 查询及删除表中重复数据

create table test1(
id number,
name varchar2(20)
);

　　

insert into test1 values(1,'jack');
insert into test1 values(2,'jack');
insert into test1 values(3,'peter');
insert into test1 values(4,'red');

　insert into test1 values(5,'green');
  insert into test1 values(6,'green');

一 查询表中重复数据

 1. 使用exists

select a.* from test1 a

where exists

( 
    select name from 
        ( select name ,count(*) 
                    from test1 
                        group by name 
                           having count(*)>1
         ) b 
      where a.name = b.name
);                

2 join on

select a. * from test1 a 
    join (
              select name ,count(*) from test1
                   group  by name 
                          having count(*)>1
          ) b
   on a.name = b.name;            

3 in

select a.name from test1 a 
    where a.name in 
          (
            select name  from test1  
                group  by name 
                   having   count(*)>1
          );    

 

4 使用rowid 查询得到重复记录里，第一条插入记录后面的记录

select * from test1 a where  rowid != (select min(rowid) from test1 b where b.name = a.name);

　　

5 使用rowid查询得到重复记录里，最后一条记录之前插入的记录

select a.* from test1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from test1 b where a.name=b.name);

　　

6 使用rowid 查询得到 不重复的记录和重复记录里最后插入的一条记录

select a.* from test1 a where rowid =(select max(rowid) from test1 b where a.name=b.name);

　　

7 使用rowid 查询得到不重复的记录和重复记录里最先插入的记录

select * from test1 a where  rowid = (select min(rowid) from test1 b where b.name = a.name);

　　

 删除  所有重复不保留任何一条

delete  from test1 a where exists ( select name from (select name ,count(*) from test1  group  by name having count(*)>1) b where a.name = b.name);

　　

delete from test1 a where a.name in (select name  from test1  group  by name having count(*)>1);

　　

 删除重复记录里，第一条重复记录后面插入的记录

delete from test1 a where  rowid  !=(select min(rowid) from test1 b where b.name = a.name);

　　

删除先前插入的重复记录，保留最后插入的重复记录

delete  from test1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from test1 b where a.name=b.name);