1、关闭mysql
[root@mysql ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
2、修改参数文件/etc/my.cnf
[root@mysql ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/3306/data
log_bin=/data/3306/binlog
port=3306
server_id=2
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
skip-grant-tables
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
3、启动mysql
[root@mysql ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
4、修改root密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'mysql';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'mysql';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> exit
5、关闭mysql
[root@mysql ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
6、修改参数文件
[root@mysql ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/3306/data
log_bin=/data/3306/binlog
port=3306
server_id=2
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
#skip-grant-tables ----注释
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
7、启动mysql
[root@mysql ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
8、使用新密码登录数据库
[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.26-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
9、修改成功