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  • liunx下nginx静态服务器配置SSL证书

    一.准备crt文件和key文件(以下为测试文件)

    1、首先生成一个key

    openssl genrsa -des3 -out ssl.key 2048

    2、之后会要求你输入这个key对应的密码,不推荐输入。因为以后要给nginx使用。每次reload nginx配置时候都要你验证这个PAM密码的。
     由于生成时候必须输入密码。你可以输入后 再删掉。

    mv ssl.key xxx.key
    openssl rsa
    -in xxx.key -out ssl.key rm xxx.key

    3、 然后根据这个key文件生成证书请求文件

    openssl req -new -key ssl.key -out ssl.csr

    4、之后需要键入的信息可以任意
    5、最后根据这2个文件生成crt证书文件

    openssl x509 -req -days 3650  -in ssl.csr -signkey ssl.key -out ssl.crt

    5、存放文件到 /usr/loca/nginx/ssl/

    二.配置nginx.conf

    user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        upstream  tomcat8080_api {  
            server 127.0.0.1:8080  weight=1;
        }
        
        server {
            listen       80;                      #http默认访问端口
            server_name  test.com;                  
            #http转https(前提是已经配置nginx ssl证书)
            rewrite ^(.*)$  https://$host$1 permanent;       #重定向到https
        }
        
        # HTTPS 
        server {  
            listen 443;                          #HTTPS默认访问端口
            server_name huituanquan.com;                         #网站域名
          
            ssl on;                             #nginx1.5以后不需要配置这一项
            ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/ssl.crt;         #(证书公钥)
            ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/ssl.key;     #(证书私钥)
         ssl_session_timeout 5m; 
         #ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 
         ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
         #ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 
         ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
          ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    
    
            location / {
                proxy_pass http://tomcat8080_api;  
                proxy_redirect default;      
                #设置主机头和客户端真实地址,以便服务器获取客户端真实IP
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
            }
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            } 
        }
    
    }

    注意:

    nignx安装模块查看:

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
    nginx version: nginx/1.15.5
    built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) 
    built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
    TLS SNI support enabled
    configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

    配置SSL证书必须有上面红色的模块!!!!!!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pascall/p/9869142.html
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