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  • with复合结构小结

    摘自:http://blog.hjenglish.com/hsiangshun/archive/2008/12/18/1247109.html

    不少学生对句中with结构的用法不甚清楚,现总结如下。

    with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形:

    1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词

    此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:

    With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)

    With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)

    2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词

    此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如:

    I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)

    She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语)

    3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词

    I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况)

    With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。(原因状语)

    4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语

    With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)

    The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(行为方式)

    5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词

    He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了,灯还亮着。(伴随情况)

    The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)

    6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式

    此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。例如:

    With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)

    With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)

    请见下面的高考试题中出现的几个相关句子:

    1 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. [ NMET91-22]

    2 And thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. [NMET94]

    3 With nothing to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. [NMET95-阅读D]

    4 With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. [NMET2000]

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/peach/p/1515336.html
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