MVC各种传值方式

示例一:
ViewData传值.
HomeController.cs Code:

public ActionResult Index()
{
     ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
     ViewData["Message"] = "Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!";
     return View();
}

Views/Home/Index.aspx Code:

<asp:Content ID="indexContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <p>
    <%= Html.Encode(ViewData["Message"]) %>
    </p>
</asp:Content>

结果:在页面上显示Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!

示例二:
带参数传值.
URL Routing规则:

routes.MapRoute(
    "Default",                                              // Route name
    "{controller}/{action}/{param}",                           // URL with parameters
    new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", param = "" }  // Parameter defaults
);

HomeController.cs Code:

public ActionResult Index(string param,int? paraInt,string paraStr)
{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
    ViewData["Message"] = "Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!";
    ViewData["Param"] = param;
    ViewData["ParaInt"] = paraInt;
    ViewData["ParaStr"] = paraStr;
    return View();
}

Views/Home/Index.aspx Code:

<asp:Content ID="indexContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <p>
    <%= Html.Encode(ViewData["Message"]) %>
    </p>
    <p>
    <%= Html.Encode(ViewData["Param"]) %>
    </p>
    <p>
    <%= Html.Encode(ViewData["ParaInt"] ?? (object)"(null)")%>
    </p>
    <p>
    <%= Html.Encode(ViewData["ParaStr"] ?? (object)"(null)")%>
    </p>
</asp:Content>

结果:
访问:/home/index/hello?paraint=520&parastr=world
显示: hello 520 world
访问:/home/index/hello
显示:hello (null) (null)

示例三:
强类型传值:

新建一个xml文件:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<root>
  <item name="Sea">
    <animal>Fish</animal>
    <animal>Shrimp</animal>
    <animal>Crab</animal>
  </item>
  <item name="Sky">
    <animal>Bird</animal>
    <animal>Man</animal>
  </item>
</root>

新建一个类读取xml数据.

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Web.Hosting;

namespace ViewData.Models
{
    public class Space
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string[] Animal { get; set; }
        private static Space space;
        public IEnumerable<Space> GetSpace()
        {
            XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/Space.xml"));
            IEnumerable<Space> results = from p in xml.Root.Elements("item")
                                         select new Space
                                         {
                                             Name = p.Attribute("name").Value,
                                             Animal = p.Elements("animal").Select(r => r.Value).ToArray()
                                         };
            return results;
        }
        public static Space Instance
        {
            get 
            {
                if (space == null)
                {
                    space = new Space();
                }
                return space;
            }
        }
    }
}

在HomeController内添加Action:

 

public ActionResult About()
{
    ViewData["Title"] = "About Page";

    return View(Space.Instance.GetSpace());
}

在About.aspx.cs后天修改如下.

 

public partial class About : ViewPage<IEnumerable<Space>>

About.aspx调用数据:

 

<%foreach (var p in ViewData.Model){%>
<ul>
  <li><%=p.Name %>
  <ul>
  <%foreach (string r in p.Animal){ %>
  <li><%=r%></li>
  <%} %>
  </ul>
  </li>
</ul>
<%} %>

结果:

 

 

示例四:

表单的值回传给服务器.

新建一个UserM类:UserM.cs

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace ViewData.Models
{
    public class UserM
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        private static UserM user;
        
        public static UserM Instance 
        {
            get 
            {
                if (user == null)
                {
                    user = new UserM();
                }
                return user;
            }
        }
    }
}

HomeControllers添加Action

 

[AcceptVerbs("GET")] //GET调用
public ActionResult Form()
{
    return View(UserM.Instance);
}

[ActionName("Form"), AcceptVerbs("POST")]//POST调用
public ActionResult SaveForm()
{
    UpdateModel(UserM.Instance, new[] { "Name", "Password" });
    return View(UserM.Instance);
}

Form.aspx.cs后台添加强类型引用

 

public partial class Form : ViewPage<UserM>

Form.aspx

<p>
<%=Html.Encode(ViewData.Model.Name) %><br />
<%=Html.Encode(ViewData.Model.Password) %>
</p>
    <%Html.BeginForm();%>
    Name:<%=Html.TextBox("Name")%>
    Password:<%=Html.Password("Password") %>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    <%Html.EndForm(); %>

结果:在form表单的内容将显示到当前页面