DIV1 250pt
题意:以linux系统中文件系统的路径表示方法为背景,告诉你某文件的绝对路径和当前位置,求相对路径。具体看样例。
解法:模拟题,不多说。每次碰到STL的题自己的代码都会显得很sb...同时速度真的太不够了....
tag:模拟题
1 // BEGIN CUT HERE 2 /* 3 * Author: plum rain 4 * score : 5 */ 6 /* 7 8 */ 9 // END CUT HERE 10 #line 11 "RelativePath.cpp" 11 #include <sstream> 12 #include <stdexcept> 13 #include <functional> 14 #include <iomanip> 15 #include <numeric> 16 #include <fstream> 17 #include <cctype> 18 #include <iostream> 19 #include <cstdio> 20 #include <vector> 21 #include <cstring> 22 #include <cmath> 23 #include <algorithm> 24 #include <cstdlib> 25 #include <set> 26 #include <queue> 27 #include <bitset> 28 #include <list> 29 #include <string> 30 #include <utility> 31 #include <map> 32 #include <ctime> 33 #include <stack> 34 35 using namespace std; 36 37 #define CLR(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)) 38 #define CLR1(x) memset(x, -1, sizeof(x)) 39 #define PB push_back 40 #define SZ(v) ((int)(v).size()) 41 #define ALL(t) t.begin(),t.end() 42 #define zero(x) (((x)>0?(x):-(x))<eps) 43 #define out(x) cout<<#x<<":"<<(x)<<endl 44 #define tst(a) cout<<#a<<endl 45 #define CINBEQUICKER std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) 46 47 typedef vector<int> VI; 48 typedef vector<string> VS; 49 typedef vector<double> VD; 50 typedef pair<int, int> pii; 51 typedef long long int64; 52 53 const double eps = 1e-8; 54 const double PI = atan(1.0)*4; 55 const int maxint = 2139062143; 56 57 VS p, c; 58 string temp = "../"; 59 60 class RelativePath 61 { 62 public: 63 string makeRelative(string pat, string cur){ 64 p.clear(); c.clear(); 65 string s; 66 for (int i = 0; i < pat.size(); ++ i){ 67 s.clear(); 68 while (i < (int)pat.size() && pat[i] != '/'){ 69 s.PB (pat[i]); ++ i; 70 } 71 if (s.size()) p.PB (s); 72 } 73 for (int i = 0; i < cur.size(); ++ i){ 74 s.clear(); 75 while (i < cur.size() && cur[i] != '/'){ 76 s.PB (cur[i]); ++ i; 77 } 78 if (s.size()) c.PB (s); 79 } 80 81 int t1 = 0, t2 = 0; 82 while (t1 < p.size() && t2 < c.size()){ 83 if (p[t1] == c[t2]) 84 ++ t1, ++ t2; 85 else break; 86 } 87 string ans; ans.clear(); 88 for (int i = 0; i < c.size()-t2; ++ i) ans += temp; 89 for (int i = t1; i < p.size(); ++ i){ 90 if (i != t1) ans.PB ('/'); 91 ans += p[i]; 92 } 93 return ans; 94 } 95 96 // BEGIN CUT HERE 97 public: 98 void run_test(int Case) { if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 0)) test_case_0(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 1)) test_case_1(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 2)) test_case_2(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 3)) test_case_3(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 4)) test_case_4(); } 99 private: 100 template <typename T> string print_array(const vector<T> &V) { ostringstream os; os << "{ "; for (typename vector<T>::const_iterator iter = V.begin(); iter != V.end(); ++iter) os << '"' << *iter << "","; os << " }"; return os.str(); } 101 void verify_case(int Case, const string &Expected, const string &Received) { cerr << "Test Case #" << Case << "..."; if (Expected == Received) cerr << "PASSED" << endl; else { cerr << "FAILED" << endl; cerr << " Expected: "" << Expected << '"' << endl; cerr << " Received: "" << Received << '"' << endl; } } 102 void test_case_0() { string Arg0 = "/home/top/data/file"; string Arg1 = "/home/user/pictures"; string Arg2 = "../../top/data/file"; verify_case(0, Arg2, makeRelative(Arg0, Arg1)); } 103 void test_case_1() { string Arg0 = "/home/user/movies/title"; string Arg1 = "/home/user/pictures"; string Arg2 = "../movies/title"; verify_case(1, Arg2, makeRelative(Arg0, Arg1)); } 104 void test_case_2() { string Arg0 = "/file"; string Arg1 = "/"; string Arg2 = "file"; verify_case(2, Arg2, makeRelative(Arg0, Arg1)); } 105 void test_case_3() { string Arg0 = "/a/b/a/b/a/b"; string Arg1 = "/a/b/a/a/b/a/b"; string Arg2 = "../../../../b/a/b"; verify_case(3, Arg2, makeRelative(Arg0, Arg1)); } 106 void test_case_4() { string Arg0 = "/root/root/root"; string Arg1 = "/root"; string Arg2 = "root/root"; verify_case(4, Arg2, makeRelative(Arg0, Arg1)); } 107 108 // END CUT HERE 109 110 }; 111 112 // BEGIN CUT HERE 113 int main() 114 { 115 // freopen( "a.out" , "w" , stdout ); 116 RelativePath ___test; 117 ___test.run_test(-1); 118 return 0; 119 } 120 // END CUT HERE
DIV1 500pt
题意:对于一个边权均为1的强连通图,每两点之间有且仅有一条路。若能从任意点走x步之后回到该点,则称x为幸运数。用一个数列a[](0-based)表示是否是幸运数,如果i为幸运数a[i-1] = 1,否则a[i-1] = 0。可以证明,a[]一定会出现循环,找出最小的循环节和它最早出现的位置。比如“0011011111111”可以表示成"00110111(11)",也可以表示成 "00110(1)",但是要返回后者。n <= 30。
解法:首先,给出两个结论:1、若x为幸运数,则x一定是a[]的循环节之一;2、若x,y均为a[]的循环节,则gcd(x, y)也为a[]的循环节;3、若x,y均为循环节,则第一个循环节出现的位置不会在x*y之后。
那么,这道题的数据范围就被限制出来了。循环节最长为30,返回的答案长度最长为900 + 30 + 2。所以,直接暴力2000以内所有的数是否是幸运数,然后再暴力枚举循环节长度和循环起始位置即可。。。。。。
tag:think, good
1 // BEGIN CUT HERE 2 /* 3 * Author: plum rain 4 * score : 5 */ 6 /* 7 8 */ 9 // END CUT HERE 10 #line 11 "AllCycleLengths.cpp" 11 #include <sstream> 12 #include <stdexcept> 13 #include <functional> 14 #include <iomanip> 15 #include <numeric> 16 #include <fstream> 17 #include <cctype> 18 #include <iostream> 19 #include <cstdio> 20 #include <vector> 21 #include <cstring> 22 #include <cmath> 23 #include <algorithm> 24 #include <cstdlib> 25 #include <set> 26 #include <queue> 27 #include <bitset> 28 #include <list> 29 #include <string> 30 #include <utility> 31 #include <map> 32 #include <ctime> 33 #include <stack> 34 35 using namespace std; 36 37 #define clr0(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)) 38 #define clr1(x) memset(x, -1, sizeof(x)) 39 #define pb push_back 40 #define sz(v) ((int)(v).size()) 41 #define all(t) t.begin(),t.end() 42 #define zero(x) (((x)>0?(x):-(x))<eps) 43 #define out(x) cout<<#x<<":"<<(x)<<endl 44 #define tst(a) cout<<a<<" " 45 #define tst1(a) cout<<#a<<endl 46 #define CINBEQUICKER std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) 47 48 typedef vector<int> VI; 49 typedef vector<string> VS; 50 typedef vector<double> VD; 51 typedef pair<int, int> pii; 52 typedef map<int, int> mpii; 53 typedef long long int64; 54 55 const double eps = 1e-8; 56 const double PI = atan(1.0)*4; 57 const int inf = 2139062143 / 2; 58 const int N = 2000; 59 60 int n; 61 int con[5000], tcon[5000]; 62 63 class AllCycleLengths 64 { 65 public: 66 string findAll(vector <string> arc){ 67 n = sz(arc); 68 clr0 (con); 69 set<int> st; 70 VI a, b; 71 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++ i){ 72 b.clear(); a.clear(); a.pb (i); 73 int times = 0; 74 while (times <= N){ 75 ++ times; 76 set<int> st; 77 for (int j = 0; j < sz(a); ++ j) 78 for (int k = 0; k < n; ++ k) 79 if (arc[a[j]][k] == 'Y' && !st.count(k)){ 80 b.pb (k); st.insert(k); 81 } 82 for (int j = 0; j < sz(b); ++ j) 83 if (b[j] == i) con[times] = 1; 84 a = b; b.clear(); 85 } 86 } 87 88 for (int rec = 1; rec < 31; ++ rec){ 89 int pos = -1, end = -1; 90 for (int i = 1; i <= N / 2; ++ i){ 91 int ok = 0, flag = i + rec, times = 0; 92 while (times < 1000 && flag + rec < N){ 93 ok = 1; 94 for (int t = 0; t < rec; ++ t) 95 if (con[i+t] != con[flag+t]){ 96 ok = 0; break; 97 } 98 if (!ok) break; 99 ++ times; flag += rec; 100 } 101 if (ok){ 102 pos = i; end = pos + rec - 1; 103 break; 104 } 105 } 106 if (pos == -1) continue; 107 out (pos); 108 109 string ret; ret.clear(); 110 for (int i = 1; i <= end; ++ i){ 111 if (i == pos) ret.pb ('('); 112 ret.pb (con[i] + '0'); 113 } 114 ret.pb (')'); 115 return ret; 116 } 117 return "(0)"; 118 } 119 120 // BEGIN CUT HERE 121 public: 122 void run_test(int Case) { if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 0)) test_case_0(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 1)) test_case_1(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 2)) test_case_2(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 3)) test_case_3(); } 123 //void run_test(int Case) { if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 0)) test_case_0();} 124 private: 125 template <typename T> string print_array(const vector<T> &V) { ostringstream os; os << "{ "; for (typename vector<T>::const_iterator iter = V.begin(); iter != V.end(); ++iter) os << '"' << *iter << "","; os << " }"; return os.str(); } 126 void verify_case(int Case, const string &Expected, const string &Received) { cerr << "Test Case #" << Case << "..."; if (Expected == Received) cerr << "PASSED" << endl; else { cerr << "FAILED" << endl; cerr << " Expected: "" << Expected << '"' << endl; cerr << " Received: "" << Received << '"' << endl; } } 127 void test_case_0() { string Arr0[] = {"NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNY", "NNYNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNN", "YNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYN", "NNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNN", "NNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNN", "NYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNN", "NNNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN", "NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNN"}; vector <string> Arg0(Arr0, Arr0 + (sizeof(Arr0) / sizeof(Arr0[0]))); string Arg1 = "0010010110110(1)"; verify_case(0, Arg1, findAll(Arg0)); } 128 //void test_case_0() { string Arr0[] = {"NYNN", "NNYY", "NNNY", "YNNN"}; vector <string> Arg0(Arr0, Arr0 + (sizeof(Arr0) / sizeof(Arr0[0]))); string Arg1 = "00110(1)"; verify_case(0, Arg1, findAll(Arg0)); } 129 void test_case_1() { string Arr0[] = {"NY", "YN"}; vector <string> Arg0(Arr0, Arr0 + (sizeof(Arr0) / sizeof(Arr0[0]))); string Arg1 = "(01)"; verify_case(1, Arg1, findAll(Arg0)); } 130 void test_case_2() { string Arr0[] = {"NYYYY", "NNYYY", "NNNYY", "NNNNY", "YNNNN"}; vector <string> Arg0(Arr0, Arr0 + (sizeof(Arr0) / sizeof(Arr0[0]))); string Arg1 = "0(1)"; verify_case(2, Arg1, findAll(Arg0)); } 131 void test_case_3() { string Arr0[] = {"NYNNN", "NNYNN", "NNNYN", "NNNNY", "YNNYN"}; vector <string> Arg0(Arr0, Arr0 + (sizeof(Arr0) / sizeof(Arr0[0]))); string Arg1 = "010(1)"; verify_case(3, Arg1, findAll(Arg0)); } 132 133 // END CUT HERE 134 135 }; 136 137 // BEGIN CUT HERE 138 int main() 139 { 140 //freopen( "a.out" , "w" , stdout ); 141 AllCycleLengths ___test; 142 ___test.run_test(-1); 143 return 0; 144 } 145 // END CUT HERE