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  • Android图片管理组件(双缓存+异步加载)

    转自:http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_219356_18887?p=3#comments

    ImageManager2这个类具有异步从网络下载图片,从sd读取本地图片,内存缓存,硬盘缓存,图片使用动画渐现等功能,已经将其应用在包含大量图片的应用中一年多,没有出现oom

    Android程序常常会内存溢出,网上也有很多解决方案,如软引用,手动调用recycle等等。但经过我们实践发现这些方案,都没能起到很好的效果,我们的应用依然会出现很多oom,尤其我们的应用包含大量的图片。android3.0之后软引用基本已经失效,因为虚拟机只要碰到软引用就回收,所以带不来任何性能的提升。

    我这里的解决方案是HandlerThread(异步加载)+LruCache(内存缓存)+DiskLruCache(硬盘缓存)。

    作为程序员,我也不多说,直接和大家共享我的代码,用代码交流更方便些。

    源码demo地址:https://github.com/yueyueniao2012/multiimagechooser

    标签: <无>

    代码片段(1) [全屏查看所有代码]

    1. [文件] ImageManager2.java ~ 13KB     下载(468)    

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    package com.example.util;
     
    import java.io.File;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    import java.util.Queue;
    import java.util.Stack;
     
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
     
    import android.app.ActivityManager;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
    import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
    import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
    import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
    import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
    import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.HandlerThread;
    import android.os.Looper;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
     
    import com.example.MyApplication;
     
    /**
     * 图片加载类
     *
     * @author 月月鸟
     */
    public class ImageManager2 {
     
        private static ImageManager2 imageManager;
        public LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache;
        private static final int DISK_CACHE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 20; // 10MB
        private static final String DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR = "thumbnails";
        public DiskLruCache mDiskCache;
        private static MyApplication myapp;
     
        /** 图片加载队列,后进先出 */
        private Stack<ImageRef> mImageQueue = new Stack<ImageRef>();
     
        /** 图片请求队列,先进先出,用于存放已发送的请求。 */
        private Queue<ImageRef> mRequestQueue = new LinkedList<ImageRef>();
     
        /** 图片加载线程消息处理器 */
        private Handler mImageLoaderHandler;
     
        /** 图片加载线程是否就绪 */
        private boolean mImageLoaderIdle = true;
     
        /** 请求图片 */
        private static final int MSG_REQUEST = 1;
        /** 图片加载完成 */
        private static final int MSG_REPLY = 2;
        /** 中止图片加载线程 */
        private static final int MSG_STOP = 3;
        /** 如果图片是从网络加载,则应用渐显动画,如果从缓存读出则不应用动画 */
        private boolean isFromNet = true;
     
        /**
         * 获取单例,只能在UI线程中使用。
         *
         * @param context
         * @return
         */
        public static ImageManager2 from(Context context) {
     
            // 如果不在ui线程中,则抛出异常
            if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot instantiate outside UI thread.");
            }
     
            if (myapp == null) {
                myapp = (MyApplication) context.getApplicationContext();
            }
     
            if (imageManager == null) {
                imageManager = new ImageManager2(myapp);
            }
     
            return imageManager;
        }
     
        /**
         * 私有构造函数,保证单例模式
         *
         * @param context
         */
        private ImageManager2(Context context) {
            int memClass = ((ActivityManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass();
            memClass = memClass > 32 ? 32 : memClass;
            // 使用可用内存的1/8作为图片缓存
            final int cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass / 8;
     
            mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {
     
                protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
                    return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
                }
     
            };
     
            File cacheDir = DiskLruCache
                    .getDiskCacheDir(context, DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR);
            mDiskCache = DiskLruCache.openCache(context, cacheDir, DISK_CACHE_SIZE);
     
        }
     
        /**
         * 存放图片信息
         */
        class ImageRef {
     
            /** 图片对应ImageView控件 */
            ImageView imageView;
            /** 图片URL地址 */
            String url;
            /** 图片缓存路径 */
            String filePath;
            /** 默认图资源ID */
            int resId;
            int width = 0;
            int height = 0;
     
            /**
             * 构造函数
             *
             * @param imageView
             * @param url
             * @param resId
             * @param filePath
             */
            ImageRef(ImageView imageView, String url, String filePath, int resId) {
                this.imageView = imageView;
                this.url = url;
                this.filePath = filePath;
                this.resId = resId;
            }
     
            ImageRef(ImageView imageView, String url, String filePath, int resId,
                    int width, int height) {
                this.imageView = imageView;
                this.url = url;
                this.filePath = filePath;
                this.resId = resId;
                this.width = width;
                this.height = height;
            }
     
        }
     
        /**
         * 显示图片
         *
         * @param imageView
         * @param url
         * @param resId
         */
        public void displayImage(ImageView imageView, String url, int resId) {
            if (imageView == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (imageView.getTag() != null
                    && imageView.getTag().toString().equals(url)) {
                return;
            }
            if (resId >= 0) {
                if (imageView.getBackground() == null) {
                    imageView.setBackgroundResource(resId);
                }
                imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
     
            }
            if (url == null || url.equals("")) {
                return;
            }
     
            // 添加url tag
            imageView.setTag(url);
     
            // 读取map缓存
            Bitmap bitmap = mMemoryCache.get(url);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                setImageBitmap(imageView, bitmap, false);
                return;
            }
     
            // 生成文件名
            String filePath = urlToFilePath(url);
            if (filePath == null) {
                return;
            }
     
            queueImage(new ImageRef(imageView, url, filePath, resId));
        }
     
        /**
         * 显示图片固定大小图片的缩略图,一般用于显示列表的图片,可以大大减小内存使用
         *
         * @param imageView 加载图片的控件
         * @param url 加载地址
         * @param resId 默认图片
         * @param width 指定宽度
         * @param height 指定高度
         */
        public void displayImage(ImageView imageView, String url, int resId,
                int width, int height) {
            if (imageView == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (resId >= 0) {
     
                if (imageView.getBackground() == null) {
                    imageView.setBackgroundResource(resId);
                }
                imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
     
            }
            if (url == null || url.equals("")) {
                return;
            }
     
            // 添加url tag
            imageView.setTag(url);
            // 读取map缓存
            Bitmap bitmap = mMemoryCache.get(url + width + height);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                setImageBitmap(imageView, bitmap, false);
                return;
            }
     
            // 生成文件名
            String filePath = urlToFilePath(url);
            if (filePath == null) {
                return;
            }
     
            queueImage(new ImageRef(imageView, url, filePath, resId, width, height));
        }
     
        /**
         * 入队,后进先出
         *
         * @param imageRef
         */
        public void queueImage(ImageRef imageRef) {
     
            // 删除已有ImageView
            Iterator<ImageRef> iterator = mImageQueue.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                if (iterator.next().imageView == imageRef.imageView) {
                    iterator.remove();
                }
            }
     
            // 添加请求
            mImageQueue.push(imageRef);
            sendRequest();
        }
     
        /**
         * 发送请求
         */
        private void sendRequest() {
     
            // 开启图片加载线程
            if (mImageLoaderHandler == null) {
                HandlerThread imageLoader = new HandlerThread("image_loader");
                imageLoader.start();
                mImageLoaderHandler = new ImageLoaderHandler(
                        imageLoader.getLooper());
            }
     
            // 发送请求
            if (mImageLoaderIdle && mImageQueue.size() > 0) {
                ImageRef imageRef = mImageQueue.pop();
                Message message = mImageLoaderHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_REQUEST,
                        imageRef);
                mImageLoaderHandler.sendMessage(message);
                mImageLoaderIdle = false;
                mRequestQueue.add(imageRef);
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 图片加载线程
         */
        class ImageLoaderHandler extends Handler {
     
            public ImageLoaderHandler(Looper looper) {
                super(looper);
            }
     
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if (msg == null)
                    return;
     
                switch (msg.what) {
     
                case MSG_REQUEST: // 收到请求
                    Bitmap bitmap = null;
                    Bitmap tBitmap = null;
                    if (msg.obj != null && msg.obj instanceof ImageRef) {
     
                        ImageRef imageRef = (ImageRef) msg.obj;
                        String url = imageRef.url;
                        if (url == null)
                            return;
                        // 如果本地url即读取sd相册图片,则直接读取,不用经过DiskCache
                        if (url.toLowerCase().contains("dcim")) {
     
                            tBitmap = null;
                            BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                            opt.inSampleSize = 1;
                            opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                            BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url, opt);
                            int bitmapSize = opt.outHeight * opt.outWidth * 4;
                            opt.inSampleSize = bitmapSize / (1000 * 2000);
                            opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
                            tBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url, opt);
                            if (imageRef.width != 0 && imageRef.height != 0) {
                                bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(tBitmap,
                                        imageRef.width, imageRef.height,
                                        ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
                                isFromNet = true;
                            } else {
                                bitmap = tBitmap;
                                tBitmap = null;
                            }
     
                        } else
                            bitmap = mDiskCache.get(url);
     
                        if (bitmap != null) {
                            // ToolUtil.log("从disk缓存读取");
                            // 写入map缓存
                            if (imageRef.width != 0 && imageRef.height != 0) {
                                if (mMemoryCache.get(url + imageRef.width
                                        + imageRef.height) == null)
                                    mMemoryCache.put(url + imageRef.width
                                            + imageRef.height, bitmap);
                            } else {
                                if (mMemoryCache.get(url) == null)
                                    mMemoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
                            }
     
                        } else {
                            try {
                                byte[] data = loadByteArrayFromNetwork(url);
     
                                if (data != null) {
     
                                    BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                                    opt.inSampleSize = 1;
     
                                    opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                                    BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0,
                                            data.length, opt);
                                    int bitmapSize = opt.outHeight * opt.outWidth
                                            * 4;// pixels*3 if it's RGB and pixels*4
                                                // if it's ARGB
                                    if (bitmapSize > 1000 * 1200)
                                        opt.inSampleSize = 2;
                                    opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
                                    tBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,
                                            0, data.length, opt);
                                    if (imageRef.width != 0 && imageRef.height != 0) {
                                        bitmap = ThumbnailUtils
                                                .extractThumbnail(
                                                        tBitmap,
                                                        imageRef.width,
                                                        imageRef.height,
                                                        ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
                                    } else {
                                        bitmap = tBitmap;
                                        tBitmap = null;
                                    }
     
                                    if (bitmap != null && url != null) {
                                        // 写入SD卡
                                        if (imageRef.width != 0
                                                && imageRef.height != 0) {
                                            mDiskCache.put(url + imageRef.width
                                                    + imageRef.height, bitmap);
                                            mMemoryCache.put(url + imageRef.width
                                                    + imageRef.height, bitmap);
                                        } else {
                                            mDiskCache.put(url, bitmap);
                                            mMemoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
                                        }
                                        isFromNet = true;
                                    }
                                }
                            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                            }
     
                        }
     
                    }
     
                    if (mImageManagerHandler != null) {
                        Message message = mImageManagerHandler.obtainMessage(
                                MSG_REPLY, bitmap);
                        mImageManagerHandler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                    break;
     
                case MSG_STOP: // 收到终止指令
                    Looper.myLooper().quit();
                    break;
     
                }
            }
        }
     
        /** UI线程消息处理器 */
        private Handler mImageManagerHandler = new Handler() {
     
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if (msg != null) {
                    switch (msg.what) {
     
                    case MSG_REPLY: // 收到应答
     
                        do {
                            ImageRef imageRef = mRequestQueue.remove();
     
                            if (imageRef == null)
                                break;
     
                            if (imageRef.imageView == null
                                    || imageRef.imageView.getTag() == null
                                    || imageRef.url == null)
                                break;
     
                            if (!(msg.obj instanceof Bitmap) || msg.obj == null) {
                                break;
                            }
                            Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
     
                            // 非同一ImageView
                            if (!(imageRef.url).equals((String) imageRef.imageView
                                    .getTag())) {
                                break;
                            }
     
                            setImageBitmap(imageRef.imageView, bitmap, isFromNet);
                            isFromNet = false;
     
                        } while (false);
     
                        break;
                    }
                }
                // 设置闲置标志
                mImageLoaderIdle = true;
     
                // 若服务未关闭,则发送下一个请求。
                if (mImageLoaderHandler != null) {
                    sendRequest();
                }
            }
        };
     
        /**
         * 添加图片显示渐现动画
         *
         */
        private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap,
                boolean isTran) {
            if (isTran) {
                final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(
                        new Drawable[] {
                                new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent),
                                new BitmapDrawable(bitmap) });
                td.setCrossFadeEnabled(true);
                imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
                td.startTransition(300);
            } else {
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 从网络获取图片字节数组
         *
         * @param url
         * @return
         */
        private byte[] loadByteArrayFromNetwork(String url) {
     
            try {
     
                HttpGet method = new HttpGet(url);
                HttpResponse response = myapp.getHttpClient().execute(method);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                return EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
     
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
     
        }
     
        /**
         * 根据url生成缓存文件完整路径名
         *
         * @param url
         * @return
         */
        public String urlToFilePath(String url) {
     
            // 扩展名位置
            int index = url.lastIndexOf('.');
            if (index == -1) {
                return null;
            }
     
            StringBuilder filePath = new StringBuilder();
     
            // 图片存取路径
            filePath.append(myapp.getCacheDir().toString()).append('/');
     
            // 图片文件名
            filePath.append(MD5.Md5(url)).append(url.substring(index));
     
            return filePath.toString();
        }
     
        /**
         * Activity#onStop后,ListView不会有残余请求。
         */
        public void stop() {
     
            // 清空请求队列
            mImageQueue.clear();
     
        }
     
    }


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    发表评论 回到顶部 网友评论(44)

    • 41楼:木法沙王 发表于 2014-04-10 17:26 回复此评论
      //如果本地url即读取sd相册图片,则直接读取,不用经过DiskCache
      if (url.toLowerCase().contains("dcim")
      建议把dcim改为mnt, 这样别的路经下图片也能加载了
    • 42楼:迷途的小羔羊 发表于 2014-05-02 16:14 回复此评论
      我他妈的非常感谢你,真心的
    • 43楼:wgggfiy 发表于 2014-06-05 10:56 回复此评论
      请问这个缓存何时可以清空呢??我担心内存和磁盘会慢慢越积越大
    • 44楼:巴顿将军 发表于 2014-07-19 18:16 回复此评论
      什么东西呀,我跑不起来,看不到什么效果呢
    开源从代码分享开始 分享代码
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pricks/p/3921610.html
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