利用mxd文档和切片文件发布地图切片服务

使用arcpy脚本发布地图切片服务会比人工发布更加方便快捷，步骤如下（1）发布动态服务；（2）创建地图服务缓存；（3）创建切片文件并生成切片。

import sys, os, time, io, string
import arcpy
import xml.dom.minidom as DOM
import datetime

#sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')#本意是支持中文字符，结果导致print无输出

#发布服务本地缓存路径
wrkspc = r"C:cache"
#GIS服务器.ags连接文件，注意无空格、特殊字符、中文等
conn = r"C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoamingESRIDesktop10.2ArcCatalogxxxxx_publisher.ags"
#发布服务文件夹
foldername = "TEST"
#远程GIS服务器上的服务缓存目录
cachepath = r"D:arcgisserverdirectoriesarcgiscache"
#切片方案文件
tilingscheme = r"D:CutConfig.xml"
#切片方案文件对应的切片比例级数
numscales = "6"

#发布Arcgis动态服务，返回服务路径
#mxdpath - mxd文件路径
#agspath - GIS服务器.ags连接文件路径
#serverfolder - 发布服务文件夹
#summary - 服务描述，仅支持英文
#tags - 服务标签，仅支持英文
def PublishService(mxdpath, agspath, serverfolder, summary, tags):
    print("begin PublishService")
    new_mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(mxdpath)
    dirname = os.path.dirname(mxdpath)
    mxdname = os.path.basename(mxdpath)
    dotindex = mxdname.index('.')
    servicename = mxdname[0:dotindex]
    sddraft = wrkspc + '\temp\' + servicename + '.sddraft'
    sd = wrkspc + '\' + servicename + '.sd'
    if os.path.exists(sd):
        os.remove(sd)
        
    #创建服务定义草稿draft文件
    arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(new_mxd, sddraft, servicename, 'ARCGIS_SERVER',
                                              agspath, False, foldername, summary, tags)

    #编辑draft文件
    doc = DOM.parse(sddraft)
    #修改参数minScale and maxScale，禁用缓存
    configProps = doc.getElementsByTagName('ConfigurationProperties')[0]
    propArray = configProps.firstChild
    propSets = propArray.childNodes
    for propSet in propSets:
        keyValues = propSet.childNodes
        for keyValue in keyValues:
            if keyValue.tagName == 'Key':
                if keyValue.firstChild.data == 'isCached':
                    keyValue.nextSibling.firstChild.data = 'false'#'true'
                elif keyValue.firstChild.data == 'minScale':
                    keyValue.nextSibling.firstChild.data = '3600000'
                elif keyValue.firstChild.data == 'maxScale':
                    keyValue.nextSibling.firstChild.data = '1000'
    #禁用KmlServer
    typeNames = doc.getElementsByTagName('TypeName')
    for typeName in typeNames:
        if typeName.firstChild.data == 'KmlServer':
            extension = typeName.parentNode
            for extElement in extension.childNodes:
                if extElement.tagName == 'Enabled':
                    extElement.firstChild.data = 'false'
            break
    #修改sddraft文件路径
    outXml = wrkspc + '\' + servicename + '.sddraft'
    draftPaths = doc.getElementsByTagName('OnPremisePath')
    for draftPath in draftPaths:
        if draftPath.firstChild.data == sddraft:
            draftPath.firstChild.data = outXml
    #保存draft
    with open(outXml, 'w') as fh:
        doc.writexml(fh, encoding='UTF-8')
    del doc
    sddraft = outXml

    #分析sddraft
    analysis = arcpy.mapping.AnalyzeForSD(sddraft)
    if analysis['errors'] == {}:
        arcpy.StageService_server(sddraft, sd)
        arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd, agspath)
        return agspath.replace('.ags', '\' + serverfolder + '\' + servicename + '.MapServer')
    else:
        anaErrors = analysis['errors']
        for((message,code),layerlist)in anaErrors.iteritems():
            print("error " + str(code) + ": " + message)
        return ""


#创建地图服务缓存
#inputService - PublishService返回的服务路径
#serverCachePath - 服务器缓存目录路径
#predefinedTilingScheme - 切片方案文件
#numOfScales - 要在缓存中创建的比例级数(对应切片方案文件)
def CreateCache(inputService, serverCachePath, predefinedTilingScheme, numOfScales):
    print("begin CreateCache")
    #List of input variables for map service properties
    tilingSchemeType = "PREDEFINED"
    scalesType = ""
    dotsPerInch = "96"
    tileSize = "256 x 256"
    predefinedTilingScheme = tilingscheme
    tileOrigin = ""
    scales = ""
    cacheTileFormat = "PNG"
    tileCompressionQuality = "0"
    storageFormat = "COMPACT"
    try:
        starttime = time.clock()
        result = arcpy.CreateMapServerCache_server(inputService, serverCachePath,
                                                   tilingSchemeType, scalesType,
                                                   numOfScales, dotsPerInch,
                                                   tileSize, predefinedTilingScheme,
                                                   tileOrigin, scales,
                                                   cacheTileFormat, tileCompressionQuality,
                                                   storageFormat)
        while result.status < 4:
            time.sleep(0.2)
        resultValue = result.getMessages()
        #print("message: " + str(resultValue))#此处总是报错调到except
    except Exception, e:
        #打印出错误号和信息
        tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
        print("error line: " + str(tb.tb_lineno))
        print("error: " + e.message)
        return False
    return True


#生成切片
#inputService - PublishService返回的服务路径
def CreateTiles(inputService):
    print("begin CreateTiles")
    scales = ""
    numOfCachingServiceInstances = 2
    updateMode = "RECREATE_ALL_TILES"
    areaOfInterest = ""
    waitForJobCompletion = "WAIT"
    updateExtents = ""
    try:
        result = arcpy.ManageMapServerCacheTiles_server(inputService, scales,
                                                        updateMode, numOfCachingServiceInstances,
                                                        areaOfInterest, updateExtents,
                                                        waitForJobCompletion)
        while result.status < 4:
            time.sleep(0.2)
        resultValue = result.getMessages()
        #print("message: " + str(resultValue))#此处总是报错调到except
    except Exception, e:
        #打印出错误号和信息
        tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
        print("error line: " + str(tb.tb_lineno))
        print("error: " + e.message)
        return False
    return True


#mxd文件发布为arcserver切片服务
#mxdpath - mxd文件路径
#summary - 服务摘要(仅支持英文)
#tags - 服务标签(仅支持英文)
def PublishMxdServer(mxdpath, summary, tags):
    start = datetime.datetime.now()
    print("Publish " + mxdpath)
    resService = PublishService(mxdpath, conn, foldername, summary, tags)
    #服务路径 = .ags全路径去除后缀 + 服务发布文件夹 + 服务名 + .MapServer
    #resService = r"C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoamingESRIDesktop10.2ArcCatalogxxxxx_publisherTESTserver_name.MapServer"
    if resService == "":
        sys.exit(0)
    if CreateCache(resService, cachepath, tilingscheme, numscales) == False:
        sys.exit(0)
    if CreateTiles(resService) == False:
        sys.exit(0)
    end = datetime.datetime.now()
    print("End publish : {:.4f}s".format((end-start).seconds))
    print("--")


#===============================================================================
# *****程序运行入口*****
#===============================================================================

#PublishMxdServer(r"D:mxdxxx.mxd", "", "")
mxddir = r"D:mxd"
for f in os.listdir(mxddir):
    path = mxddir + "\" + f
    if os.path.isfile(path):
        PublishMxdServer(path, "", "")

附上一个切片方案文件；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<CacheInfo xsi:type='typens:CacheInfo' 
xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' 
xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' 
xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/10.6'>
    <TileCacheInfo xsi:type='typens:TileCacheInfo'>
        <SpatialReference xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem'>
            <WKT>PROJCS[&quot;CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_39&quot;,GEOGCS[&quot;GCS_China_Geodetic_Coordinate_System_2000&quot;,DATUM[&quot;D_China_2000&quot;,SPHEROID[&quot;CGCS2000&quot;,6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM[&quot;Greenwich&quot;,0.0],UNIT[&quot;Degree&quot;,0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION[&quot;Gauss_Kruger&quot;],PARAMETER[&quot;False_Easting&quot;,39500000.0],PARAMETER[&quot;False_Northing&quot;,0.0],PARAMETER[&quot;Central_Meridian&quot;,117.0],PARAMETER[&quot;Scale_Factor&quot;,1.0],PARAMETER[&quot;Latitude_Of_Origin&quot;,0.0],UNIT[&quot;Meter&quot;,1.0],AUTHORITY[&quot;EPSG&quot;,4527]]</WKT>
            <XOrigin>33876800</XOrigin>
            <YOrigin>-10002100</YOrigin>
            <XYScale>450265407.00157917</XYScale>
            <ZOrigin>0</ZOrigin>
            <ZScale>1</ZScale>
            <MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin>
            <MScale>10000</MScale>
            <XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance>
            <ZTolerance>2</ZTolerance>
            <MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance>
            <HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision>
            <WKID>4527</WKID>
            <LatestWKID>4527</LatestWKID>
        </SpatialReference>
        <TileOrigin xsi:type='typens:PointN'>
            <X>33876800</X><Y>10002100</Y>
        </TileOrigin>
        <TileCols>256</TileCols>
        <TileRows>256</TileRows>
        <DPI>96</DPI>
        <LODInfos xsi:type='typens:ArrayOfLODInfo'>
            <LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
                <LevelID>0</LevelID><Scale>125000</Scale><Resolution>33.072982812632297</Resolution>
            </LODInfo>
            <LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
                <LevelID>1</LevelID><Scale>64000</Scale><Resolution>16.933367200067735</Resolution>
            </LODInfo>
            <LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
                <LevelID>2</LevelID><Scale>32000</Scale><Resolution>8.4666836000338677</Resolution>
            </LODInfo>
            <LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
                <LevelID>3</LevelID><Scale>16000</Scale><Resolution>4.2333418000169338</Resolution>
            </LODInfo>
            <LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
                <LevelID>4</LevelID><Scale>8000</Scale><Resolution>2.1166709000084669</Resolution>
            </LODInfo>
            <LODInfo xsi:type='typens:LODInfo'>
                <LevelID>5</LevelID><Scale>4000</Scale><Resolution>1.0583354500042335</Resolution>
            </LODInfo>
        </LODInfos>
        <PreciseDPI>96</PreciseDPI>
    </TileCacheInfo>
    <TileImageInfo xsi:type='typens:TileImageInfo'>
        <CacheTileFormat>PNG</CacheTileFormat>
        <CompressionQuality>0</CompressionQuality>
        <Antialiasing>false</Antialiasing>
        <BandCount>1</BandCount>
        <LERCError>0</LERCError>
    </TileImageInfo>
    <CacheStorageInfo xsi:type='typens:CacheStorageInfo'>
        <!--StorageFormat可以修改为esriMapCacheStorageModeCompact，V2版本不兼容10.2.2的ArcGIS-->
        <StorageFormat>esriMapCacheStorageModeCompactV2</StorageFormat>
        <PacketSize>128</PacketSize>
    </CacheStorageInfo>
</CacheInfo>