zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • HTML5图形绘制

    要在HTML5中绘制图形,首先要放置一个canvas元素

    <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="300"/>

    canvas的代码实际上是放在JavaScript脚本中的,因此,要先获得该元素的id

    var canvas =document.getElementById("canvas");
    if (canvas==null) return false;
    
    var context=canvas.getContext("2d");
    context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
    context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    context.fillStyle="red";
    context.strokeStyle="blue";
    context.lineWidth=1;
    context.fillRect(50,50,1001,100);
    context.strokeRect(50,50,100,100);

    全部代码

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
       <meta charset="utf-8"/>
       <title>example for html5</title>
       
       
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <div class="showmore">
    
       <a title="这是一个提示" id="tipping">tips</a>
       <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="300"/>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    
    var canvas =document.getElementById("canvas");
    if (canvas==null) alert("null");
    
    var context=canvas.getContext('2d');
    context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
    context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    context.fillStyle="red";
    context.strokeStyle="blue";
    context.lineWidth=1;
    context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);
    context.strokeRect(50,50,100,100);
    
    </script>
    
    
    </body>
    </html>

    最近也在学习jQuery,那么在jQuery中如何绘制canvas呢?要注意的是,jQuery对象不能直接使用canvas中的方法,因此首先要把jQuery对象转化成dom对象,才能进行绘图,当然,代码其实没有简便多少

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
       <meta charset="utf-8"/>
       <title>example for html5</title>
       <script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
       
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <div class="showmore">
    
       <a title="这是一个提示" id="tipping">tips</a>
       <canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="300"/>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function(){
    var canvas=$("#canvas")[0];
    if (canvas==null) alert("null");
    
    var context=canvas.getContext('2d');
    context.fillStyle="#eeeeff";
    context.fillRect(0,0,400,300);
    context.fillStyle="red";
    context.strokeStyle="blue";
    context.lineWidth=1;
    context.fillRect(50,50,100,100);
    context.strokeRect(50,50,100,100);
    });
    
    </script>
    
    
    </body>
    </html>

     绘制圆形

    for(var i=0;i<8;i++){
    context.beginPath();
    context.arc(25*i,25*i,i*10,0,Math.PI*2,true);
    context.closePath();
    context.fillStyle='rgba(255,0,0,0.25)';
    context.fill();
    }

    绘制直线

    context.beginPath();                      //路径开始点,设置这个点主要是为了防止后续染色影响前面部分
    context.strokeStyle="black";              //设置直线的粗细和颜色
    context.lineWidth=10;
    context.moveTo(20,20);                    //设置直线起点,终点
    context.lineTo(30,100);
    context.stroke();                         //绘制

    载入图片

    var image=new Image();
    image.src="1.png";
    image.onload=function(){
    context.drawImage(image,20,20,20,20);    //分别是图形对象,绘制起点x,y,图像大小w,h。
    };
  • 相关阅读:
    CodeForces 385D: Bear and Floodlight
    UVA
    SGU 495: Kids and Prizes
    CodeForces 148D: Bag of mice
    HDU 4405: Aeroplane chess
    HDU 4336: Card Collector
    UVA
    POJ 2577: Interpreter
    伪类选择器 伪原色选择器 选择器的优先级
    复习html CSS选择器 组合选择器和属性选择器
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/puffmoff/p/7150443.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看