zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Tree

    题目链接

    https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/6226/C

    tag

    换根DP

    solution

    (d[u])表示(u)的子树对(u)的贡献,根据乘法原理可以得到, (d[u] = d[u] * (1 + d[v]))(v)(u)的儿子,第一次从(root)节点(dfs)可以求出每个节点(d[i]),同时我们可以得到(ans[root] = d[root]),然后我们第二次(dfs)换根统计其他节点的答案,(g[u])表示除去(u)(u)的子树,即(u)的父亲节点对答案的贡献,对于节点(u, v), (v)(u)的儿子,不难得到(ans[v] = d[v] * (1 + g[v])),当((1 + d[v]) % mod != 0) 时,(g[v] = ans[u] /(1 + d[v])) , 在取模意义下((1+d[v]))为0时,我们将(u)的出边分为三类,(u)的父亲节点, (v),剩余(u)的儿子节点(son),我们可以暴力更新(g[v]),首先我们已经得到了(u)的父亲节点对答案的贡献即(g[u]),然后我们需要计算(u)除去(v)以外的儿子节点对答案的贡献,即(d[son]),根据乘法原理, (g[v] *= (1 + g[u]),g[v] *= (1 + d[son])),然后根据(ans[v] = d[v] * (1 + g[v])),换根便可以得到所有点的答案

    code

    //created by pyoxiao on 2020/07/07
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mp make_pair
    #define pb push_back
    #define CL(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    using namespace std;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    LL fpow(LL a, LL b, LL p = mod){LL ans = 1; a %= p; while(b) {if(b & 1) ans = ans * a % p; b >>= 1; a = a * a % p;} return ans;}
    LL gcd(LL a, LL b){return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);}
    LL inv(LL x) {return fpow(x, mod - 2); }
    const int N = 1e6 + 7;
    vector<int> ver[N];
    int n;
    LL d[N], f[N], g[N], ffa[N];
    void dfs(int u, int fa) {
        d[u] = 1; ffa[u] = fa; 
        for(auto to : ver[u]) {
            if(to == fa) continue;
            dfs(to, u);
            d[u] = d[u] * (1 + d[to]) % mod;
        }
    }
    void dfs2(int u, int fa) {
        if(u != 1) {
            if((d[u] + 1) % mod) {
                g[u] = f[fa] * inv(d[u] + 1) % mod;
            } else {
                LL res = 1 + g[fa];
                for(auto to : ver[fa]) {
                    if(to == u || to == ffa[fa]) continue;
                    res *= (1 + d[to]);
                    res %= mod;
                }
                g[u] = res;
            }
            f[u] = d[u] * (1 + g[u]) % mod;
        }
        for(auto to : ver[u]) {
            if(to == fa) continue;
            dfs2(to, u);
        }
    }
    void solve() {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++) {
            int u, v; 
            scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
            ver[u].pb(v);
            ver[v].pb(u);
        }
        dfs(1, 0);
        f[1] = d[1];
        dfs2(1, 0);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) printf("%lld
    ", (f[i] % mod + mod) % mod);
    }
    int main() {
        int T = 1;
        // scanf("%d", &T);
        while(T --) 
            solve();
        return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    hex string 换转
    TX1 flash backup & restore
    Emgu CV
    sql点滴42—mysql中的时间转换
    sql点滴42—mysql中的数据结构
    thinkphp学习笔记9—自动加载
    thinkphp学习笔记8—命名空间
    thinkphp学习笔记7—多层MVC
    js常见执行方法window.onload = function (){},$(document).ready()
    安装64位php开发环境
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pyoxiao/p/13267738.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看