ubuntu下编译为知笔记

先把为知笔记官方的教程放在前面

一、 准备环境

Linux (Ubuntu)

Qt

安装 5.7.0 for Linux 64-bit (715 MB) 或者更高版本
http://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.7/5.7.0/qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.7.0.run
下载下来的安装文件，更改权限为可执行，然后执行安装程序。不要用管理员权限安装，直接安装到home目录即可，例如~/Qt5.7.0

Git

1. sudo apt-get install git

编译工具

1. sudo apt-get install build-essential

CMake

1. sudo apt-get install cmake

zlib

1. sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

二、Clone为知笔记源代码

可以直接clone。然后切换到分支v2.4.0或者更新的分支。也可以直接使用master分支（通常代码不是最新的）

对于Mac/Linux，可以在终端中运行：

1. cd ~
2. mkdir WizTeam
3. cd WizTeam
4. git clone https://github.com/WizTeam/WizQTClient.git
5. cd WizQTClient
6. git checkout v2.4.4

三、编译源代码

运行QtCreator，选择打开~/WizTeam/WizQTClient/CMakeLists.txt这个文件

注：通常QtCreator在安装路径下面的Tools/QtCreator/bin这个文件夹里面

如果出现运行CMake对话框，在参数中，输入下面的参数：（如果不设置参数，则会按照Release方式编译）。

1. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug

点击安装Run CMake，此时将会开始配置工程。等待1分钟左右后，如果没有错误，Done按钮将可以点击。点击Done(Finish)按钮。

如果没有出现 CMake 对话框，在QtCreator左侧导航栏，点击左下角Project构建按钮，选择 Build Debug->Run WizNote，然后点击左下角Build按钮，就可以开始编译WizNote源代码了。

几分钟后，就可以开始调试或者运行为知笔记客户端了。

若出现错误：No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found. mac qt

点击「项目」，打开「构建设置」，在 CMake 构建目录中添加以下两个参数，重新构建即可：
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++

Let's GO

在下载的时候安装其他的软件，顺利

yongqian@yongqian-ThinkPad-T450s:~$ sudo apt-get install git
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
将会同时安装下列软件：
  git-man liberror-perl
建议安装：
  git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk
  gitweb git-arch git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  git git-man liberror-perl
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 3 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 99 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 3,823 kB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 25.6 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
获取:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 liberror-perl all 0.17-1.2 [19.6 kB]
获取:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 git-man all 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1 [735 kB]
获取:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 git amd64 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1 [3,068 kB]
已下载 3,823 kB，耗时 4秒 (945 kB/s)
正在选中未选择的软件包 liberror-perl。
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 219466 个文件和目录。)
正准备解包 .../liberror-perl_0.17-1.2_all.deb  ...
正在解包 liberror-perl (0.17-1.2) ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 git-man。
正准备解包 .../git-man_1%3a2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1_all.deb  ...
正在解包 git-man (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1) ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 git。
正准备解包 .../git_1%3a2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解包 git (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1) ...
正在处理用于 man-db (2.7.5-1) 的触发器 ...
正在设置 liberror-perl (0.17-1.2) ...
正在设置 git-man (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1) ...
正在设置 git (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1) ...
yongqian@yongqian-ThinkPad-T450s:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
build-essential 已经是最新版 (12.1ubuntu2)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 99 个软件包未被升级。
yongqian@yongqian-ThinkPad-T450s:~$ sudo apt-get install cmake
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
将会同时安装下列软件：
  cmake-data libjsoncpp1
建议安装：
  codeblocks eclipse ninja-build
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  cmake cmake-data libjsoncpp1
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 3 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 99 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 3,817 kB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 20.5 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
获取:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 cmake-data all 3.5.1-1ubuntu3 [1,121 kB]
获取:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjsoncpp1 amd64 1.7.2-1 [73.0 kB]
获取:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 cmake amd64 3.5.1-1ubuntu3 [2,623 kB]
已下载 3,817 kB，耗时 3秒 (1,052 kB/s)
正在选中未选择的软件包 cmake-data。
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 220280 个文件和目录。)
正准备解包 .../cmake-data_3.5.1-1ubuntu3_all.deb  ...
正在解包 cmake-data (3.5.1-1ubuntu3) ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 libjsoncpp1:amd64。
正准备解包 .../libjsoncpp1_1.7.2-1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解包 libjsoncpp1:amd64 (1.7.2-1) ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 cmake。
正准备解包 .../cmake_3.5.1-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb  ...
正在解包 cmake (3.5.1-1ubuntu3) ...
正在处理用于 man-db (2.7.5-1) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) 的触发器 ...
正在设置 cmake-data (3.5.1-1ubuntu3) ...
正在设置 libjsoncpp1:amd64 (1.7.2-1) ...
正在设置 cmake (3.5.1-1ubuntu3) ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) 的触发器 ...
顺利完成：）））））））））

clone 顺利

checkout 2。5。5 顺利

qt编译 报错

Failed to find "GL/gl.h" in "/usr/include/libdrm"

try

{

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev 顺利完成

try again

 

}

顺利完成

qt 输出

{

Running "/usr/bin/cmake /home/yongqian/WizNote/WizQTClient '-GCodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles' -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:STRING=/usr/bin/g++ -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE:STRING=/home/yongqian/Qt5.7.0/5.7/gcc_64/bin/qmake" in /tmp/qtc-cmake-s5sMQw.

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done

-- Detecting C compile features

-- Detecting C compile features - done

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++ -- works

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done

-- Detecting CXX compile features

-- Detecting CXX compile features - done

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11 - Success

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X - Success

-- Could NOT find ZLIB (missing: ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)

-- Looking for sys/types.h

-- Looking for sys/types.h - found

-- Looking for stdint.h

-- Looking for stdint.h - found

-- Looking for stddef.h

-- Looking for stddef.h - found

-- Check size of off64_t

-- Check size of off64_t - done

-- Looking for fseeko

-- Looking for fseeko - found

-- Looking for unistd.h

-- Looking for unistd.h - found

ZLIB not found, using internal: /home/yongqian/WizNote/WizQTClient/lib/zlib

CMake Error at /home/yongqian/Qt5.7.0/5.7/gcc_64/lib/cmake/Qt5Gui/Qt5GuiConfigExtras.cmake:9 (message):

Failed to find "GL/gl.h" in "/usr/include/libdrm".

Call Stack (most recent call first):

/home/yongqian/Qt5.7.0/5.7/gcc_64/lib/cmake/Qt5Gui/Qt5GuiConfig.cmake:146 (include)

/home/yongqian/Qt5.7.0/5.7/gcc_64/lib/cmake/Qt5Widgets/Qt5WidgetsConfig.cmake:87 (find_package)

/home/yongqian/Qt5.7.0/5.7/gcc_64/lib/cmake/Qt5/Qt5Config.cmake:26 (find_package)

cmake/QtChooser.cmake:1 (find_package)

lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:6 (include)

 

 

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

See also "/tmp/qtc-cmake-s5sMQw/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

*** cmake process exited with exit code 1.

Running "/usr/bin/cmake /home/yongqian/WizNote/WizQTClient '-GCodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles' -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:STRING=/usr/bin/g++ -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE:STRING=/home/yongqian/Qt5.7.0/5.7/gcc_64/bin/qmake" in /tmp/qtc-cmake-c4Vg32.

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc

-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info

-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done

-- Detecting C compile features

-- Detecting C compile features - done

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++

-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++ -- works

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info

-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done

-- Detecting CXX compile features

-- Detecting CXX compile features - done

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11 - Success

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X

-- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X - Success

-- Could NOT find ZLIB (missing: ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)

-- Looking for sys/types.h

-- Looking for sys/types.h - found

-- Looking for stdint.h

-- Looking for stdint.h - found

-- Looking for stddef.h

-- Looking for stddef.h - found

-- Check size of off64_t

-- Check size of off64_t - done

-- Looking for fseeko

-- Looking for fseeko - found

-- Looking for unistd.h

-- Looking for unistd.h - found

ZLIB not found, using internal: /home/yongqian/WizNote/WizQTClient/lib/zlib

-- /home/yongqian/WizNote/WizQTClient/resources/wiznote.qrc

WizNote whill compiling as Release, use Qt: 5.7.0

-- Configuring done

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in src/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

CMake Warning (dev) in lib/quazip/CMakeLists.txt:

Policy CMP0043 is not set: Ignore COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_<Config> properties.

Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0043" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy

command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

 

-- Generating done

CMake Warning:

Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

 

QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE

 

 

-- Build files have been written to: /tmp/qtc-cmake-c4Vg32

}

 

尝试run一下，经过很长时间的等待，我的机器上大概2分钟

报错：

/home/yongqian/WizNote/WizQTClient/lib/quazip/zip.h:56: error: zlib.h: No such file or directory

 

看来是忘记了 这个：：：

1. sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

{ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
将会同时安装下列软件：
  zlib1g
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  zlib1g-dev
下列软件包将被升级：
  zlib1g
升级了 1 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 98 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 219 kB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 424 kB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
获取:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 zlib1g amd64 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 [51.2 kB]
获取:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1 [168 kB]
已下载 219 kB，耗时 0秒 (820 kB/s)  
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 224086 个文件和目录。)
正准备解包 .../zlib1g_1%3a1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb  ...
正在将 zlib1g:amd64 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1) 解包到 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4) 上 ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) 的触发器 ...
正在设置 zlib1g:amd64 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1) ...
正在处理用于 libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) 的触发器 ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 zlib1g-dev:amd64。
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 224086 个文件和目录。)
正准备解包 .../zlib1g-dev_1%3a1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解包 zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1) ...
正在处理用于 man-db (2.7.5-1) 的触发器 ...
正在设置 zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4.1) ...
yongqian@yongqian-ThinkPad-T450s:~/WizNote/WizQTClient$

}

and then……

再一次编译，好激动

成功喽

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