Connected Components?
You are given an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and edges. Instead of giving you the edges that exist in the graph, we give you m unordered pairs (x, y) such that there is no edge between x and y, and if some pair of vertices is not listed in the input, then there is an edge between these vertices.
You have to find the number of connected components in the graph and the size of each component. A connected component is a set of vertices X such that for every two vertices from this set there exists at least one path in the graph connecting these vertices, but adding any other vertex to X violates this rule.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 200000, ).
Then m lines follow, each containing a pair of integers x and y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n, x ≠ y) denoting that there is no edge between x and y. Each pair is listed at most once; (x, y) and (y, x) are considered the same (so they are never listed in the same test). If some pair of vertices is not listed in the input, then there exists an edge between those vertices.
Output
Firstly print k — the number of connected components in this graph.
Then print k integers — the sizes of components. You should output these integers in non-descending order.
Example
Input
5 51 23 43 24 22 5
Output
21 4
思路：
bfs，同时用一个set记录哪些点还未确定是哪个联通块，再开一个set记录能走到哪些点。
代码：
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(a) int(a.size())
#define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define repd(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<long long ,long long>
#define gbtb ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
#define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X)))
#define MSC0(X) memset((X), ' ', sizeof((X)))
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define eps 1e-6
#define gg(x) getInt(&x)
#define chu(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]"<<endl
#define du3(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d",&(a),&(b),&(c))
#define du2(a,b) scanf("%d %d",&(a),&(b))
#define du1(a) scanf("%d",&(a));
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
ll powmod(ll a, ll b, ll MOD) {a %= MOD; if (a == 0ll) {return 0ll;} ll ans = 1; while (b) {if (b & 1) {ans = ans * a % MOD;} a = a * a % MOD; b >>= 1;} return ans;}
void Pv(const vector<int> &V) {int Len = sz(V); for (int i = 0; i < Len; ++i) {printf("%d", V[i] ); if (i != Len - 1) {printf(" ");} else {printf("
");}}}
void Pvl(const vector<ll> &V) {int Len = sz(V); for (int i = 0; i < Len; ++i) {printf("%lld", V[i] ); if (i != Len - 1) {printf(" ");} else {printf("
");}}}
inline void getInt(int *p);
const int maxn = 200000 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
/*** TEMPLATE CODE * * STARTS HERE ***/
set<int> st;
set<int> temp;
std::vector<int> v[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
int tot = 0;
int n, m;
bool vis[maxn];
queue<int> q;
int main()
{
//freopen("D:\code\text\input.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("D:\code\text\output.txt","w",stdout);
du2(n, m);
repd(i, 1, m) {
int x, y;
du2(x, y);
v[x].push_back(y);
v[y].push_back(x);
}
repd(i,1,n)
{
st.insert(i);
}
repd(i, 1, n) {
if (!vis[i]) {
q.push(i);
tot++;
while (!q.empty()) {
int x = q.front();
q.pop();
if (vis[x]) {
continue;
}
ans[tot]++;
vis[x] = 1;
for (auto y : v[x]) {
if (!vis[y]) {
temp.insert(y);
}
}
for (auto y : temp) {
st.erase(y);
}
for (auto y : st) {
if (!vis[y]) {
q.push(y);
}
}
swap(temp, st);
temp.clear();
}
}
}
printf("%d
", tot );
sort(ans + 1, ans + 1 + tot);
repd(i, 1, tot) {
printf("%d%c", ans[i], i == tot ? '
' : ' ');
}
return 0;
}
inline void getInt(int *p)
{
char ch;
do {
ch = getchar();
} while (ch == ' ' || ch == '
');
if (ch == '-') {
*p = -(getchar() - '0');
while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
*p = *p * 10 - ch + '0';
}
} else {
*p = ch - '0';
while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
*p = *p * 10 + ch - '0';
}
}
}