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  • orcal 数据库 maven架构 ssh框架 的全xml环境模版 及常见异常解决

    创建maven项目后,毫不犹豫,超简单傻瓜式搞定dependencies(pom.xml 就是maven的依赖管理),这样你就有了所有你要的包

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>com.swift</groupId>
        <artifactId>ssh-maven</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>通用父工程</name>
       <properties>
            <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
            <struts2.version>2.3.24</struts2.version>
            <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
            <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
            <springdataredis.version>1.4.1.RELEASE</springdataredis.version>
            <activemq.version>5.14.5</activemq.version>
            <shiro.version>1.2.2</shiro.version>
            <springdatajpa.version>1.10.4.RELEASE</springdatajpa.version>
            <jedis.version>2.6.2</jedis.version>
            <poi.version>3.11</poi.version>
            <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
            <cxf.version>3.0.1</cxf.version>
            <servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
            <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 权限控制 框架 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
                <version>${shiro.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- spring 框架 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- spring data jpa 数据库持久层 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
                <version>${springdatajpa.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- 消息队列 MQ -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activemq-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${activemq.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activemq-kahadb-store</artifactId>
                <version>${activemq.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
                <version>${activemq.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
                <version>${activemq.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- struts2 框架 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
                <version>${struts2.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javassist</groupId>
                        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${struts2.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${struts2.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- hibernate 框架 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
                <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 日志框架 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- 工具包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- redis nosql 内存数据库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
                <version>${springdataredis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- oracle数据库驱动,需要手动安装 -->
            <!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> 
                <version>11.2.0.1.0</version> </dependency> -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
                <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
                <version>10.2.0.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Excel解析工具类 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- Servlet、JSP -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${servlet.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- 单元测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- 导入webservice依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
                <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
                <version>${cxf.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
                <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
                <version>${cxf.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
                <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
                <version>${cxf.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
                <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>
                <version>${cxf.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
                <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
                <version>${cxf.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
                <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.7</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- 对象转为json 工具包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.37</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.colobu</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
                <version>0.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 引入json-lib的依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.belerweb/pinyin4j -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
                <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 缓存 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
                <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.11</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 定时器|定时任务 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 阿里云发送短信涉及的jar包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
                <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 该坐标,中央仓库中没有,需要手动导入到本地仓库才好使 -->
             <dependency>
                <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
                <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                 <version>2.0</version>
                 <scope>provided</scope>
             </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

    web端开始struts2

    一个action

    package com.swift.web;
    
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
    import com.swift.entity.Customer;
    import com.swift.service.CustomerService;
    
    public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport {
    
        private Integer cid;
        private String name;
        private Customer cus;
        private CustomerService customerService;
        
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public void setCustomerService(CustomerService customerService) {
            this.customerService = customerService;
        }
        public Customer getCus() {
            return cus;
        }
        public void setCid(Integer cid) {
            this.cid = cid;
        }
    
        public String findById() throws Exception {
            
            cus=customerService.findById(cid);
            return "list";
        }
        public String add() throws Exception {
            
            Customer customer=new Customer();
            customer.setName(name);
            customerService.add(customer);
            return "index";
        }
    }

    配合struts.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
        
        <struts>
            <package name="swift" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
                <action name="CustomerAction_*" class="customerAction" method="{1}">
                    <result name="list" type="dispatcher">list.jsp</result>
                    <result name="index" type="redirect">index.jsp</result>
                </action>
            </package>
        </struts>

    可以弄个网页先试试好用不(单独测struts不用spring整合,需要把上边的class="customerAction"修改为Action类的全限定名)

    index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    欢迎您登录首页
    
    <hr />
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/CustomerAction_findById" method="post">
        <span>请输入客户编号:</span>
        <input type="text" name="cid" >
        <input type="submit" value="查询" >
        </form>
    <hr />
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/CustomerAction_add" method="post">
        <span>请录入客户姓名:</span>
        <input type="text" name="name" >
        <input type="submit" value="增加" >
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    显示结果页list.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>编号:</td><td><input type="text" value="${cus.cid }"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名:</td><td><input type="text" value="${cus.name }"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </body>
    </html>

    需要开启struts的filter,(struts2就靠这个了)

    web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
      <display-name>ssh-maven</display-name>
      <listener>
          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      <context-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      <filter>
          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
          <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

    然后走到hibernate去,目录结构如下

    实体类及其映射

    package com.swift.entity;
    
    public class Customer {
    
        private Integer cid;
        private String name;
        public Integer getCid() {
            return cid;
        }
        public void setCid(Integer cid) {
            this.cid = cid;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Customer [cid=" + cid + ", name=" + name + "]";
        }
        public Customer(Integer cid, String name) {
            this.cid = cid;
            this.name = name;
        }
        public Customer() {
        }
        
    }

    Customer.hbm.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
        
        <hibernate-mapping>
            <class name="com.swift.entity.Customer" table="tb_customer" >
                <id name="cid" column="cid">
                    <generator class="native"></generator>
                </id>
                <property name="name" column="name"></property>
            </class>
        </hibernate-mapping>

    CustomerDaoImpl.java 持久层实现类

    package com.swift.dao.impl;
    
    import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
    
    import com.swift.dao.CustomerDao;
    import com.swift.entity.Customer;
    
    public class CustomerDaoImpl implements CustomerDao{
        
        HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
        
        public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
            this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
        }
    
        public Customer findById(Integer cid) {
            return hibernateTemplate.get(Customer.class, cid);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void add(Customer customer) {
    
            hibernateTemplate.save(customer);
        }
    
    }

    连接的库 db.properties

    driverClass = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
    jdbcUrl=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.189.101:1521:orcl
    user=scott
    password=tiger
    #driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    #jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven
    #user=root
    #password=root

    以及最后的spring核心配置文件进行整合

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        
        
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
        <!-- dataSource数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
            <property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- SessionFactory -->
        <bean id="sessionFactory"
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- hibernateTemplate -->
        <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- 事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager"
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- 事务的通知 -->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
                <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
                <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
                <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
        <!-- 事务通知跟切面组装 -->
        <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution (* com.swift.service.impl.*.*(..))"
                id="pointcut"/>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
        </aop:config>
        
        <bean id="customerDao" class="com.swift.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
            <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="customerService" class="com.swift.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
            <property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="customerAction" class="com.swift.web.CustomerAction">
            <property name="customerService" ref="customerService"></property>
        </bean>
        
    </beans>

    hibernate.cfg.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
        <hibernate-configuration>
            <session-factory>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
                
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
            
            <mapping  resource="com/swift/entity/Customer.hbm.xml" />
            </session-factory>
        </hibernate-configuration>
        

    常见异常解决


    java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter cannot be cast to javax.servlet.Filter

    这个异常要把servlet-api 改为provided
    两个包都有相关内容会引起冲突,要把一个设置为从属(provided 级别低一级)


    Line: 245 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/spring/SpringObjectFactory.java:245:-1

    1.Struts与Spring不兼容,struts.xml中的action的class属性应注入Spring的bean
    2.如果有struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.24.1.jar表明该插件引入工程后,会自动设置Struts的ObjectFactory为StrutsSpringObjectFactory,
    从而让Spring的IOC容器来托管Struts的Action。但是工程web.xml中没有配置加载spring ApplicationContext相关的listener,所以导致了启动的问题。

    ContextLoaderListener

    java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00001: 违反唯一约束条件 (SCOTT.SYS_C0011456)

    这个问题的原因是:customer.setCid(cid); 主键有自增或者sequence,与你提供的id冲突,执行添加操作hibernateTemplate.save(customer);时不设置customer
    的id即可

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qingyundian/p/9169469.html
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