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  • Binary Search Tree Iterator

    QUESTION

    Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.

    Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.

    Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.

    1ST TRY

    前序遍历,记录下左子树的遍历路径

    /**
     * Definition for binary tree
     * struct TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode *left;
     *     TreeNode *right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    
    struct MyListNode {
        TreeNode* node;
        MyListNode *next;
        MyListNode(TreeNode* x) : node(x), next(NULL) {}
    };
    class BSTIterator {
    public:
        BSTIterator(TreeNode *root) {
            currentRoot = root;
            leftTree = NULL;
            buildLeftTree(root);
        }
    
        /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
        bool hasNext() {
            if(leftTree) return true;
            else return false;
        }
    
        /** @return the next smallest number */
        int next() {
                ret = leftTree->node->val;
                tmpListNode = leftTree;
                leftTree = leftTree->next;
                buildLeftTree(tmpListNode->node->right);
                delete[] tmpListNode;
                return ret;
        
        }
        
        void buildLeftTree(TreeNode *root)
        {
            if(!root) return;
            tmpTreeNode = root;
            while(tmpTreeNode)
            {
                MyListNode *newListNode = new MyListNode(tmpTreeNode);
                newListNode->next = leftTree;
                leftTree = newListNode;
                tmpTreeNode = tmpTreeNode->left;
            }
        }
    private:
        TreeNode *tmpTreeNode;
        TreeNode *currentRoot;
        MyListNode *tmpListNode;
        MyListNode *leftTree;
        int ret;
        
    };
    
    /**
     * Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
     * BSTIterator i = BSTIterator(root);
     * while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
     */

    Result: Accepted

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qionglouyuyu/p/4212147.html
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