1) 对象冒充方式
//继承第一种方式:对象冒充
function Parent(username)
{
this.username = username;
this.sayHello = function()
{
alert(this.username);
}
}
function Child(username, password)
{
//下面三行代码是最关键的代码
this.method = Parent;//这样就把this传过去了
this.method(username);
delete this.method;
this.password = password;
this.sayWorld = function()
{
alert(this.password);
}
}
var parent = new Parent("zhangsan");
var child = new Child("lisi", "1234");
parent.sayHello();
child.sayHello();
child.sayWorld();
2) call方法方式。
call方法是Function对象中的方法,因此我们定义的每个函数都拥有该方法。可以通过函数名来调用call方法,call方法的第一个参数会被传递给函数中的this,从第2个参数开始,逐一赋值给函数中的参数。
//继承的第二种实现方式,call方法方式,Function对象中的方法
function test(str, str2)
{
alert(this.name + ", " + str + ", " + str2);
}
var object = new Object();
object.name = "zhangsan";
//test.call相当于调用了test函数
test.call(object, "shengsiyuan", "hello"); //将object赋给了this
//使用call方式实现对象的继承
function Parent(username)
{
this.username = username;
this.sayHello = function()
{
alert(this.username);
}
}
function Child(username, password)
{
Parent.call(this, username);
this.password = password;
this.sayWorld = function()
{
alert(this.password);
}
}
var parent = new Parent("zhangsan");
var child = new Child("lisi", "123");
parent.sayHello();
child.sayHello();
child.sayWorld();
3) apply方法方式
//使用apply方法实现对象继承
function Parent(username)
{
this.username = username;
this.sayHello = function()
{
alert(this.username);
}
}
function Child(username, password)
{
Parent.apply(this, new Array(username));
this.password = password;
this.sayWorld = function()
{
alert(this.password);
}
}
var parent = new Parent("zhangsan");
var child = new Child("lisi", "123");
parent.sayHello();
child.sayHello();
child.sayWorld();
4)原型链方式(无法给构造函数传参数)
//使用原型链(prototype chain)方式实现对象继承
function Parent()
{
}
Parent.prototype.hello = "hello";
Parent.prototype.sayHello = function()
{
alert(this.hello);
}
function Child()
{
}
Child.prototype = new Parent();
Child.prototype.world = "world";
Child.prototype.sayWorld = function()
{
alert(this.world);
}
var child = new Child();
child.sayHello();
child.sayWorld();
5)混合方式(推荐)
//使用混合方式实现对象继承(推荐)
function Parent(hello)
{
this.hello = hello;
}
Parent.prototype.sayHello = function()
{
alert(this.hello);
}
function Child(hello, world)
{
Parent.call(this, hello);
this.world = world;
}
Child.prototype = new Parent();
Child.prototype.sayWorld = function()
{
alert(this.world);
}
var child = new Child("hello", "world");
child.sayHello();
child.sayWorld();