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  • Interesting HDU

    题意:

    找出所有【i,j】为回文串【j+1,k】也为回文串的i*k乘积之和。

    题解:

    设sum1【i】 为正着插入,到 i 的所有回文串的起始位置的前缀和,sum2【i】 表示反正插入的前缀和

    ans+=sum1【i]*sum1【i+1】 

    上面的式子很容易让我们想到两遍回文树正着和反着插入操作,

    回文树的num【】表示到达 i 这个节点的回文串个数

    我们用一个sum【i】数组到 i 的时候所有出现的回文串的长度的前缀和

    sum1[i] = (1LL * (i + 1) * pam.num[pam.last] % mod - pam.sum[pam.last] + mod) % mod;

    由于卡内存 ,所以我们就不记录sum2[]了


      1 #include <set>
      2 #include <map>
      3 #include <stack>
      4 #include <queue>
      5 #include <cmath>
      6 #include <ctime>
      7 #include <cstdio>
      8 #include <string>
      9 #include <vector>
     10 #include <cstring>
     11 #include <iostream>
     12 #include <algorithm>
     13 #include <unordered_map>
     14 
     15 #define  pi    acos(-1.0)
     16 #define  eps   1e-9
     17 #define  fi    first
     18 #define  se    second
     19 #define  rtl   rt<<1
     20 #define  rtr   rt<<1|1
     21 #define  bug                printf("******
    ")
     22 #define  mem(a, b)          memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
     23 #define  name2str(x)        #x
     24 #define  fuck(x)            cout<<#x" = "<<x<<endl
     25 #define  sfi(a)             scanf("%d", &a)
     26 #define  sffi(a, b)         scanf("%d %d", &a, &b)
     27 #define  sfffi(a, b, c)     scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c)
     28 #define  sffffi(a, b, c, d) scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &d)
     29 #define  sfL(a)             scanf("%lld", &a)
     30 #define  sffL(a, b)         scanf("%lld %lld", &a, &b)
     31 #define  sfffL(a, b, c)     scanf("%lld %lld %lld", &a, &b, &c)
     32 #define  sffffL(a, b, c, d) scanf("%lld %lld %lld %lld", &a, &b, &c, &d)
     33 #define  sfs(a)             scanf("%s", a)
     34 #define  sffs(a, b)         scanf("%s %s", a, b)
     35 #define  sfffs(a, b, c)     scanf("%s %s %s", a, b, c)
     36 #define  sffffs(a, b, c, d) scanf("%s %s %s %s", a, b,c, d)
     37 #define  FIN                freopen("../in.txt","r",stdin)
     38 #define  gcd(a, b)          __gcd(a,b)
     39 #define  lowbit(x)          x&-x
     40 #define  IO                 iOS::sync_with_stdio(false)
     41 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
     42 
     43 using namespace std;
     44 typedef long long LL;
     45 typedef unsigned long long ULL;
     46 const ULL seed = 13331;
     47 const LL INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
     48 const int maxn = 1e6 + 3;
     49 const int maxm = 8e6 + 10;
     50 const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
     51 const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
     52 char s[maxn];
     53 int sum1[maxn];
     54 
     55 struct Palindrome_Automaton {
     56     int len[maxn], next[maxn][26], fail[maxn], sum[maxn];
     57     int num[maxn], S[maxn], sz, n, last;
     58 
     59     int newnode(int l) {
     60         for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)next[sz][i] = 0;
     61         num[sz] = 0, len[sz] = l;
     62         return sz++;
     63     }
     64 
     65     void init() {
     66         sz = n = last = 0;
     67         newnode(0);
     68         newnode(-1);
     69         S[0] = -1;
     70         fail[0] = 1;
     71     }
     72 
     73     int get_fail(int x) {
     74         while (S[n - len[x] - 1] != S[n])x = fail[x];
     75         return x;
     76     }
     77 
     78     void add(int c) {
     79         c -= 'a';
     80         S[++n] = c;
     81         int cur = get_fail(last);
     82         if (!next[cur][c]) {
     83             int now = newnode(len[cur] + 2);
     84             fail[now] = next[get_fail(fail[cur])][c];
     85             next[cur][c] = now;
     86             num[now] = num[fail[now]] + 1;
     87             sum[now] = (sum[fail[now]] + len[now]) % mod;
     88         }
     89         last = next[cur][c];
     90     }
     91 
     92 } pam;
     93 
     94 int main() {
     95     //FIN;
     96     while (~sfs(s+1)) {
     97         int n = strlen(s + 1);
     98         pam.init();
     99         for (int i = 1; i<=n; ++i) {
    100             pam.add(s[i]);
    101             sum1[i] = (1LL * (i + 1) * pam.num[pam.last] % mod - pam.sum[pam.last] + mod) % mod;
    102         }
    103         LL ans = 0;
    104         pam.init();
    105         for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
    106             pam.add(s[i]);
    107             ans = (ans + sum1[i - 1] * (1LL * (i - 1) * pam.num[pam.last] % mod + pam.sum[pam.last]) % mod) % mod;
    108         }
    109         printf("%lld
    ", ans);
    110     }
    111     return 0;
    112 }
    View Code
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qldabiaoge/p/11403675.html
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