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  • Codeforces Round #335 (Div. 2) C. Sorting Railway Cars 动态规划

    C. Sorting Railway Cars

    Time Limit: 20 Sec

    Memory Limit: 256 MB

    题目连接

    http://www.codeforces.com/contest/606/problem/C

    Description

    An infinitely long railway has a train consisting of n cars, numbered from 1 to n (the numbers of all the cars are distinct) and positioned in arbitrary order. David Blaine wants to sort the railway cars in the order of increasing numbers. In one move he can make one of the cars disappear from its place and teleport it either to the beginning of the train, or to the end of the train, at his desire. What is the minimum number of actions David Blaine needs to perform in order to sort the train?

    Input

    The first line of the input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of cars in the train.

    The second line contains n integers pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ npi ≠ pj if i ≠ j) — the sequence of the numbers of the cars in the train.

    Output

    Print a single integer — the minimum number of actions needed to sort the railway cars.

    Sample Input

    5
    4 1 2 5 3

    Sample Output

    2

    HINT

    题意

    给你1-n的一个排列

    然后你的操作是可以把一个数放到结尾或者首部

    然后问你最少多少次操作,可以将这个排列变成递增的

    题解:

    首先跑最长上升子序列是错的

    比如 1 2 4 5 3

    最长上升子序列答案跑出来是1

    但实际上答案是2

    所以只能跑严格只比之前大1的子序列就好了

    代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<vector>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    using namespace std;
    
    int dp[100005];
    int a[100005];
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            dp[a[i]]=dp[a[i]-1]+1;
        int flag = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            flag = max(flag,dp[i]);
        cout<<n-flag<<endl;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/5036477.html
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