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  • Android的SQLite基本操作

    涉及SQLite的增删改查,结果用log显示

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    package com.example.sqlconnecttest;
     
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
    import android.util.Log;
     
    public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
     
        /*
         * 必须有的构造器
         */
        public DBHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,
                int version) {
            super(context, name, factory, version);
        }
     
        /*
         * 当第一次创建数据库时,就调用该方法
         */
        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            Log.i(createDatabases, 创建数据库--->);
        }
     
        /*
         * 当更新数据库时,调用该方法
         */
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            Log.i(updateDatabase, 更新数据库--->);
        }
    }
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    package com.example.sqlconnecttest;
     
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.ContentValues;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.database.SQLException;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
     
    public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
     
        private Button createDatabase;
        private Button createTable;
        private Button insert;
        private Button select;
        private Button update;
        private Button delete;
         
        private final String DATABASE_NAME = myDatabase;
        private SQLiteDatabase mySQLiteDatabase = null;
        private final String TABLE_NAME = user;
        private String SQL =
                CREATE TABLE [user] (+
                [id] INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, +
                [username] VARCHAR NOT NULL, +
                [password] VARCHAR NOT NULL, +
                [phoneNumber] VARCHAR NOT NULL);
        private DBHelper db;
         
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
            createView();
            setListener();
        }
     
        private void createView(){
            createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.createDatabase);
            createTable = (Button) findViewById(R.id.createTable);
            insert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.insert);
            select = (Button) findViewById(R.id.select);
            update = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update);
            delete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
        }
        //加监听器
        private void setListener(){
            createDatabase.setOnClickListener(this);
            createTable.setOnClickListener(this);
            insert.setOnClickListener(this);
            select.setOnClickListener(this);
            update.setOnClickListener(this);
            delete.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
            //各种监听方法
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.createDatabase:
            {
                db = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this,DATABASE_NAME,null,1);
                mySQLiteDatabase = db.getWritableDatabase();
                Log.i(数据库对象, mySQLiteDatabase.toString());
                //System.out.print(数据库对象+mySQLiteDatabase);
                break;
            }
            case R.id.createTable:
            {
                db = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
                mySQLiteDatabase = db.getWritableDatabase();
                try {
                    mySQLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQL);
                    Log.i(创建表, SQL);
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.i(创建表--》, 创建表失败----------------》);
                }
                break;
            }
            case R.id.insert:
            {
                db = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
                mySQLiteDatabase = db.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
                cv.put(username, 老爸);
                cv.put(password, 123456);
                cv.put(phoneNumber, 134756658888);
                long n = mySQLiteDatabase.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cv);
                Log.i(插入数据, n + );
                mySQLiteDatabase.close();
                break;
            }
            case R.id.select:
            {
                db = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
                mySQLiteDatabase = db.getReadableDatabase();
                /**
                 * 参数1:表名
                 * 参数2:要显示的列
                 * 参数3:where语句
                 * 参数4:where语句的条件值
                 * 参数5:分组方式
                 * 参数6:having条件
                 * 参数7:排序方式
                 */
                Cursor cursor = mySQLiteDatabase.query(TABLE_NAME,
                        new String[]{id,username,password,phoneNumber},
                        null, null, null, null, null);
                while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                    int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(id));
                    String username = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(username));
                    String password = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(password));
                    String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(phoneNumber));
                    Log.i(query-->, id: + id + userName: + username +
                          password + password + phoneNumber + phoneNumber);
                }
                mySQLiteDatabase.close();
                break;
            }
            case R.id.update:
            {
                db = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
                mySQLiteDatabase = db.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues cv1 = new ContentValues();
                cv1.put(username, admin);
                cv1.put(password, admin);
                cv1.put(phoneNumber, 1388888);
                String whereClause = id + =?;
                String[] whereArgs = {8};
                /*
                 * 参数1:表名
                 * 参数2:是一个ContextValue对象,就是更新的值
                 * 参数3:where语句条件
                 * 参数4:where条件的值
                 */
                int index = mySQLiteDatabase.update(TABLE_NAME, cv1, whereClause, whereArgs);
                Log.i(update-->, index + );
                break;
            }
            case R.id.delete:
            {
                db = new DBHelper(MainActivity.this, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
                mySQLiteDatabase = db.getWritableDatabase();
                /***
                 * 参数1:表名
                 * 参数2:where语句字段
                 * 参数3:where语句字段的值
                 */
                String whereClause1 = id + =?;
                String[] whereArgs1 = {1};
                int num = mySQLiteDatabase.delete(TABLE_NAME, whereClause1, whereArgs1);
                Log.i(删除记录-->, num + );
                mySQLiteDatabase.close();
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
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    <relativelayout android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:paddingbottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingleft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingright="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingtop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.example.sqlconnecttest.MainActivity" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
     
        <textview android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:text="SQLite数据库"><button android:id="@+id/createDatabase" android:layout_below="@id/textView" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="创建一个数据库"></button><button android:id="@+id/createTable" android:layout_below="@id/createDatabase" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="创建一张表"></button><button android:id="@+id/insert" android:layout_below="@id/createTable" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入数据"></button><button android:id="@+id/select" android:layout_below="@id/insert" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="查询数据"></button><button android:id="@+id/update" android:layout_below="@id/select" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="更新数据"></button><button android:id="@+id/delete" android:layout_below="@id/update" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="删除数据"></button></textview></relativelayout>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rabbit-bunny/p/4255158.html
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