kubernetes安装

本文主要参考自:

https://blog.csdn.net/real_myth/article/details/78719244

还有一份更适合在生产环境使用的超强高可用(多master,nginx+keepalived负载)

https://www.cnblogs.com/dukuan/p/9856269.html

部分参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/u013760355/article/details/68061976

机器环境

主机	部署服务
192.168.201.181	etcd/master
192.168.201.182	etcd/flannel
192.168.201.183	etcd/

K8S核心概念等

https://www.cnblogs.com/radio/p/10572257.html

安装etcd:

查看之前的文章 https://www.cnblogs.com/radio/p/10572124.html

Master节点安装:

• 在主节点181直接使用yum安装

yum -y install kubernetes

如果报错说docker-cli docker-ce冲突什么的,那就卸载掉docker, 然后重新运行上面的步骤,K8S会选择匹配版本的docker自动安装.

  yum list installed | grep docker
  yum remove -y
  yum remove -y docker-ce.x86_64
  yum remove -y docker-ce-cli.x86_64

安装成功之后会显示K8S的版本和安装的以来版本,可以看到里面有docker:

已安装:
  kubernetes.x86_64 0:1.5.2-0.7.git269f928.el7                                                                                                                                                 

作为依赖被安装:
  PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-11.el7                                             atomic-registries.x86_64 1:1.22.1-26.gitb507039.el7.centos    conntrack-tools.x86_64 0:1.4.4-4.el7                  
  container-storage-setup.noarch 0:0.11.0-2.git5eaf76c.el7                containers-common.x86_64 1:0.1.31-8.gitb0b750d.el7.centos     docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-94.gitb2f74b2.el7.centos       
  docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-94.gitb2f74b2.el7.centos                  docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-94.gitb2f74b2.el7.centos        kubernetes-client.x86_64 0:1.5.2-0.7.git269f928.el7   
  kubernetes-master.x86_64 0:1.5.2-0.7.git269f928.el7                     kubernetes-node.x86_64 0:1.5.2-0.7.git269f928.el7             libnetfilter_cthelper.x86_64 0:1.0.0-9.el7            
  libnetfilter_cttimeout.x86_64 0:1.0.0-6.el7                             libnetfilter_queue.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.el7_2                     libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0                       
  oci-register-machine.x86_64 1:0-6.git2b44233.el7                        oci-systemd-hook.x86_64 1:0.1.18-3.git8787307.el7_6           oci-umount.x86_64 2:2.3.4-2.git87f9237.el7            
  python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7                                     python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.5.0.1-1.el7    python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7                
  python-pytoml.noarch 0:0.1.14-1.git7dea353.el7                          python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7                        socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7                          
  subscription-manager-rhsm-certificates.x86_64 0:1.21.10-3.el7.centos    yajl.x86_64 0:2.0.4-4.el7      

• 配置K8S:

#vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
  
###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver
#

# The address on the local server to listen to.
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"

# The port on the local server to listen on.
KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"

# Port minions listen on
KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"

# Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://192.168.201.181:2379,http://192.168.201.182:2379,http://192.168.201.183:2379"

# Address range to use for services
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"

# default admission control policies
#KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota"
# (PS：也有人说测试时需要把KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL中的SecurityContextDeny和ServiceAccount去掉，这是权限相关的  先试试吧)
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"

# Add your own!
KUBE_API_ARGS=""

还改了一个文件vim /etc/kubernetes/config,修改了KUBE_MASTER为当前181机器的master IP

###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure various aspects of all
# kubernetes services, including
#
#   kube-apiserver.service
#   kube-controller-manager.service
#   kube-scheduler.service
#   kubelet.service
#   kube-proxy.service
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"

# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.201.181:8080"
    

• 重启服务

for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler; do systemctl restart $SERVICES ; systemctl enable $SERVICES ; systemctl status $SERVICES ; done

• 配置etcd内网信息
  etcdctl -C //192.168.201.181:2379 set /atomic.io/network/config '{"Network":"172.17.0.0/16"}'
  PS：其中网络号172.17.0.0/16与docker中的docker0网络一致（若不一致，可修改docker0网络或者配置上述etcd网络）;atomic.io与下面的Flannel配置中的FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX对应

• 至此master配置完成，运行kubectl get nodes可以查看有多少minion在运行，以及其状态。这里我们的minion还都没有开始安装配置，所以运行之后结果为空

No resources found.```
- 此时访问master:8080可以看到api服务支持的路径:
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/475953/201903/475953-20190321163837871-1532218737.png)




## Node节点安装flannel

> https://www.jianshu.com/p/165a256fb1da

使用`yum install flannel`安装,然后修改配置文件`vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld `:

Flanneld configuration options

etcd url location. Point this to the server where etcd runs

FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.201.181:2379,http://192.168.201.182:2379,http://192.168.201.183:2379"

etcd config key. This is the configuration key that flannel queries

For address range assignment

FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network"

Any additional options that you want to pass

FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""

PS：其中atomic.io与上面etcd中的Network对应!!

## Node节点安装kubernetes-node
`yum install kubernetes-node`

`vim /etc/kubernetes/config`
配置k8s公共配置文件,指定etcd的节点信息,和k8s的master信息:

kubernetes system config

The following values are used to configure various aspects of all

kubernetes services, including

kube-apiserver.service

kube-controller-manager.service

kube-scheduler.service

kubelet.service

kube-proxy.service

logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal

KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

journal message level, 0 is debug

KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers

KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"

How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver

KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.201.181:8080"

KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://192.168.201.181:2379,http://192.168.201.182:2379,http://192.168.201.183:2379"

### 配置Node节点的 kubernetes kubelet (minion) config:
`vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet `
修改下面的`KUBELET_ADDRESS`和`KUBELET_HOSTNAME`为当前机器,`KUBELET_API_SERVER`为真实Master

kubernetes kubelet (minion) config

The address for the info server to serve on (set to 0.0.0.0 or "" for all interfaces)

KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"

The port for the info server to serve on

KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"

You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname

KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=192.168.201.182"

location of the api-server

KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://192.168.201.181:8080"

pod infrastructure container

KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"

Add your own!

KUBELET_ARGS=""

### 启动并配置开机启动

systemctl enable kubelet kube-proxy
systemctl start kubelet kube-proxy