dp
利用单调双向队列。类似sliding windows。
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 260
struct Node
{
int pos, a;
Node()
{
}
Node(int pp, int aa) :
pos(pp), a(aa)
{
}
} q[maxn];
int n, sub, m;
int f[maxn][maxn], fmax[maxn][maxn], fmin[maxn][maxn];
int lmax[maxn][maxn], lmin[maxn][maxn];
int front, rear;
int ins1(Node x)
{
while (front < rear && x.pos - q[front].pos >= sub)
front++;
while (front < rear && x.a > q[rear - 1].a)
rear--;
q[rear++] = x;
return q[front].a;
}
int ins2(Node x)
{
while (front < rear && x.pos - q[front].pos >= sub)
front++;
while (front < rear && x.a < q[rear - 1].a)
rear--;
q[rear++] = x;
return q[front].a;
}
void input()
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &sub, &m);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &f[i][j]);
}
void work()
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
front = rear = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < sub - 1; j++)
ins1(Node(j, f[i][j]));
for (int j = sub - 1; j < n; j++)
lmax[i][j] = ins1(Node(j, f[i][j]));
}
for (int i = sub - 1; i < n; i++)
{
front = rear = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < sub - 1; j++)
ins1(Node(j, lmax[j][i]));
for (int j = sub - 1; j < n; j++)
fmax[j][i] = ins1(Node(j, lmax[j][i]));
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
front = rear = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < sub - 1; j++)
ins2(Node(j, f[i][j]));
for (int j = sub - 1; j < n; j++)
lmin[i][j] = ins2(Node(j, f[i][j]));
}
for (int i = sub - 1; i < n; i++)
{
front = rear = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < sub - 1; j++)
ins2(Node(j, lmin[j][i]));
for (int j = sub - 1; j < n; j++)
fmin[j][i] = ins2(Node(j, lmin[j][i]));
}
}
int main()
{
//freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin);
input();
work();
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int a, b;
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
a = a + sub - 2;
b = b + sub - 2;
printf("%d\n", fmax[a][b] - fmin[a][b]);
}
return 0;
}