JDK 安装步骤 下载 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html rpm -ivh jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm cd ~ vim .bash_profile 输入命令添加环境变量： export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH [root@localhost ~]# java -version java version "1.8.0_171" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode) [root@localhost ~]# javac -version javac 1.8.0_171 ------------------- Tomcat安装 [root@localhost soft]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.31/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz [root@localhost data]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.31 tomcat-8801 tomcat-8801 端口 8801 8105 8543 8201 端口 8802 8106 8544 8202 端口 8803 8107 8545 8203 server 端口 8804 8108 8546 8204 job 端口 8088 8104 8542 8200 Dubbo <Connector port="8801" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8543" URIEncoding="UTF-8" /> [root@localhost bin]# vim catalina.sh 修改/apache-tomcat-8.5.16/bin/catalina.sh 在catalina.sh中的 “#!/bin/sh” 下面添加如下代码： if [[ "$JAVA_OPTS" != *-Djava.security.egd=* ]]; then JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom" fi 在 # Get standard environment variables PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"` 下添加下面代码 #设置记录CATALINA_PID。 #该设置会在启动时候bin下新建一个CATALINA_PID文件 #关闭时候从CATALINA_PID文件找到pid，kill。。。同时删除CATALINA_PID文件 if [ -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then CATALINA_PID=$PRGDIR/CATALINA_PID fi vim tomcat的shutdown.sh文件,在最后一行加上-force； 例：exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" stop -force "$@" -------------------------- 防火墙开放端口 开放端口 /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8801 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8802 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8803 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8804 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8088 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2182 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2183 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9952 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2182 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2183 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9952 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8801 -j ACCEPT 保存之前输入已开放端口号语句的命令 /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save 查看打开端口命令 /etc/init.d/iptables status --------------------------- Nginx安装 安装编译工具及库文件 yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel [root@localhost soft]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz [root@localhost data]# cd pcre-8.35 [root@localhost pcre-8.35]# ./configure [root@localhost pcre-8.35]# make && make install [root@localhost pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version 8.35 [root@localhost soft]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]# cd nginx-1.14.0 [root@localhost soft]# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx-1.14.0 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/data/pcre-8.35 [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make install [root@localhost sbin]# cd /data/nginx-1.14.0/sbin [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.14.0 built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/data/nginx-1.14.0 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/data/pcre-8.35 #指定配置文件启动 [root@localhost conf]# /data/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx -c /data/nginx-1.14.0/conf/nginx.conf [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件 [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx [root@localhost sbin]# ./sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx Nginx 负载均衡及请求转发 文档:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzjhoutai/p/6932007.html [root@localhost sbin]# vim /data/nginx-1.14.0/conf/nginx.conf http下添加(upstream后的名字不要有-_的符号) upstream linuxIdc{ server 192.168.37.131:8801; server 192.168.37.131:8802; } server 下添加 server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.37.131; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location /qdp-cr-web/ { proxy_pass http://linuxIdc/; } } [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop [root@localhost sbin]# /data/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx -c /data/nginx-1.14.0/conf/nginx.conf ---------------------- Keeplived 安装 wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.0.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.0.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]# cd keepalived-2.0.0 [root@localhost keepalived-2.0.0]# ./configure --prefix=/data/keepalived-2.0.0 [root@localhost keepalived-2.0.0]# make && make install [root@localhost keepalived]# cd /data/keepalived-2.0.0/etc/keepalived [root@localhost keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf_bak 主192.168.37.131 备192.168.37.132 VIP192.168.37.222 [root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.37.131 node1 [root@localhost keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf -- master ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { router_id node1 } vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "/lhdata/application/keepalived-2.0.0/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh" interval 2 weight -5 fall 2 rise 1 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth4 mcast_src_ip 192.168.15.121 virtual_router_id 253 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass cr_ha_keeplived } track_script { chk_nginx } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.15.253 } } -- salve ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { router_id node2 } vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "/lhdata/application/keepalived-2.0.0/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh" interval 2 weight -5 fall 2 rise 1 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth4 mcast_src_ip 192.168.15.122 virtual_router_id 253 priority 90 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass cr_ha_keeplived } track_script { chk_nginx } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.15.253 } } ----- [root@localhost keepalived]# vim chk_nginx.sh #!/bin/bash counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l) if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then /data/nginx-1.14.0/sbin/nginx sleep 2 counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l) if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then killall keepalived fi fi [root@localhost keepalived]# chmod 755 chk_nginx.sh [root@localhost sbin]# cd /data/keepalived-2.0.0/sbin [root@ora sbin]# /data/keepalived-2.0.0/sbin/keepalived -f /data/keepalived-2.0.0/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf VRRP协议也需要设置防火墙！ iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -d 224.0.0.0/8 -p vrrp -j ACCEPT iptables -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -d 224.0.0.0/8 -p vrrp -j ACCEPT service iptables save service iptables restart --------------------------- Redis 安装 [root@ora soft]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz [root@ora redis-4.0.6]# make [root@ora redis-4.0.6]# cp redis.conf redis.conf_bak [root@ora redis-4.0.6]# vim redis.conf # bind 127.0.0.1 protected-mode no #启动 [root@ora src]# ./redis-server /longfor_data/application/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf & ------------------ mysql数据库安装 [root@ora /]# yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio bison gcc-c++ openssl-devel [root@ora /]# wget http://ftp.ubuntu-tw.org/mirror/mariadb//mariadb-10.2.15/bintar-linux-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.15-linux-x86_64.tar.gz [root@ora soft]# tar -zxvf mariadb-10.2.15-linux-x86_64.tar.gz [root@ora soft]# groupadd mysql [root@ora soft]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@ora application]# mv mariadb-10.2.15 mysql [root@ora mysql]# chown mysql:mysql -Rf /longfor_data/application/mysql/ [root@ora mysql]# chmod +x -Rf /longfor_data/application/mysql/ [root@ora mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@ora mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql [root@ora mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [root@ora etc]# vim my.cnf [mysqld]下 basedir=/longfor_data/application/mysql 1）修改字符集为UTF8 #vi /etc/my.cnf 在[client]下面添加 default-character-set = utf8 在[mysqld]下面添加 character_set_server = utf8 修改完重启：#service mysql restart 2）增加错误日志 #vi /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]下面添加： log-error = /usr/local/mysql/log/error.log general-log-file = /usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.log 修改完重启：#service mysql restart 3) 设置为不区分大小写，linux下默认会区分大小写。 #vi /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]下面添加： lower_case_table_name=1 修改完重启：#service mysql restart [root@ora mysql]# chkconfig mysql on [root@ora mysql]# service mysql start [root@ora ~]# cd [root@ora ~]# vim .bash_profile export PATH=/longfor_data/application/mysql/bin:$PATH [root@ora ~]# source .bash_profile [root@ora ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'pass!@#cr' [root@ora ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: MariaDB [(none)]> show databases MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql Database changed MariaDB [mysql]> select host,user,password from user; MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where user=''; MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; MariaDB [mysql]> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS qdp_adverts DEFAULT CHARSET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci; MariaDB [mysql]> CREATE USER 'wysob'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'crPass!@#0614'; MariaDB [mysql]> update user set password=PASSWORD('pass!@#cr') where user='root'; MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on qdp_adverts.* to 'wysob'@'%' identified by 'crPass!@#0614'; MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; # 取消授权 REVOKE all ON qdp_adverts.* FROM 'wysob'@'%'; ---------------------- Zookeeper安装 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz cd zookeeper-3.4.10/ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo1.cfg cp zoo1.cfg zoo2.cfg cp zoo1.cfg zoo3.cfg #zoo1.cfg clientPort=2181 dataDir=/lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/1 dataLogDir=/lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/1 server.1=192.168.37.131:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.37.131:2889:3889 server.3=192.168.37.131:2890:3890 #zoo2.cfg 2182 clientPort=2182 dataDir=/lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/2 dataLogDir=/lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/2 server.1=192.168.37.131:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.37.131:2889:3889 server.3=192.168.37.131:2890:3890 zoo3.cfg 2183 clientPort=2183 dataDir=/lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/3 dataLogDir=/lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/3 server.1=192.168.37.131:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.37.131:2889:3889 server.3=192.168.37.131:2890:3890 [root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.10]# cd /lhdata/application/zookeeper-3.4.10/ echo '1' > /lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/1/myid echo '2' > /lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/2/myid echo '3' > /lhdata/tmp/zookeeper/3/myid [root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.10]# vim start_all_zookeeper.sh 写入 cd /lhdata/application/zookeeper-3.4.10/ nohup bin/zkServer.sh start ./conf/zoo1.cfg & nohup bin/zkServer.sh start ./conf/zoo2.cfg & nohup bin/zkServer.sh start ./conf/zoo3.cfg & ------------------- 安装 dubbo-admin [root@iZm5eafpnt57xvwsi8ggywZ WEB-INF]# vim dubbo.properties dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.15.121:2181?backup=192.168.15.122:2182,192.168.15.151:2183 http://192.168.37.131:8088/dubbo-admin-2.5.8/ root root ------------------ [root@localhost qdp-adverts-job-8084]# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.37.131 qaskyline.qdingnet.com ----------------------- ftp搭建 [root@localhost lhdata]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd [root@localhost lhdata]# service vsftpd start [root@localhost lhdata]# mkdir -p /lhdata/data/ftp [root@localhost lhdata]# adduser -s /bin/nologin -d /lhdata/data/ftp/qdpftp qdpftp [root@localhost lhdata]# passwd qdpftp [root@localhost home]# cd /etc/vsftpd/ [root@localhost vsftpd]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf anonymous_enable=NO local_enable=YES local_root=/lhdata/data/ftp write_enable=YES local_umask=022 anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES dirmessage_enable=YES xferlog_enable=YES connect_from_port_20=YES xferlog_std_format=YES listen=YES pam_service_name=vsftpd userlist_enable=YES tcp_wrappers=NO userlist_deny=NO userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/user_list [root@node3 vsftpd]# vim user_list 添加 qdpftp [root@node3 pam.d]# vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd 注释 #auth required pam_shells.so 法1：执行命令setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on命令或者执行 setsebool -P ftpd_disable_trans on 命令， 然后执行service vsftpd restart命令重启vsftpd服务 法2：关闭selinux，修改/etc/selinux/config文件或/etc/syscofnig/selinux设置SELINUX= disabled ，然后重启 [root@node3 pam.d]# mkdir /lhdata/data/ftp/qdpftp [root@node3 pam.d]# chown -R qdpftp:qdpftp /lhdata/data/ftp/qdpftp [root@node3 pam.d]# chmod -R 777 /lhdata/data/ftp/qdpftp [root@localhost lhdata]# service vsftpd restart 测试登录FTP [c:~]$ ftp 192.168.15.151 或浏览器 ftp://192.168.15.151