看到了AngleSharp,感觉这个非常好用,比HtmlAgilityPack感觉好用点
AngleSharp 地址:https://github.com/AngleSharp/AngleSharp
在Nuget中要安装这两个包,一个是主包,另一个是js的扩展包
首先看第一个例子
static void FirstExample ()
{
//创建一个html的解析器
var parser = new HtmlParser ();
//使用解析器解析文档
var document = parser.Parse ("<h1>Some example source</h1><p>This is a paragraph element");
Console.WriteLine ("输出整个文档的html:");
Console.WriteLine (document.DocumentElement.OuterHtml);
//创建一个p元素
var p = document.CreateElement ("p");
//给p元素添加文本
p.TextContent = "This is another paragraph.";
Console.WriteLine ("在body中插入一个P元素");
document.Body.AppendChild (p);
Console.WriteLine ("输出整个文档的html:");
Console.WriteLine (document.DocumentElement.OuterHtml);
}
这个例子是向html本地文档中追加的
第二个例子,获取指定的元素
static void UsingLinq ()
{
//创建解析器
var parser = new HtmlParser ();
//创建本地文档
var document = parser.Parse ("<ul><li>First item<li>Second item<li class='blue'>Third item!<li class='blue red'>Last item!</ul>");
//选取class='blue'的li集合,使用linq
var blueListItemsLinq = document.All.Where (m => m.LocalName == "li" && m.ClassList.Contains ("blue"));
//选取class='blue'的li集合,使用css选择器
var blueListItemsCssSelector = document.QuerySelectorAll ("li.blue");
Console.WriteLine ("两种选择结果 ...");
Console.WriteLine ();
Console.WriteLine ("LINQ:");
foreach ( var item in blueListItemsLinq )
Console.WriteLine (item.Text ());
Console.WriteLine ();
Console.WriteLine ("CSS:");
foreach ( var item in blueListItemsCssSelector )
Console.WriteLine (item.Text ());
}
单选元素
static void SingleElements ()
{
var parser = new HtmlParser ();
var document = parser.Parse ("<b><i>This is some <em> bold <u>and</u> italic </em> text!</i></b>");
var emphasize = document.QuerySelector ("em");
Console.WriteLine ("Difference between several ways of getting text:");
Console.WriteLine ();
Console.WriteLine ("Only from C# / AngleSharp:");
Console.WriteLine ();
//使用C#的方式输出
Console.WriteLine (emphasize.ToHtml ()); //<em> bold <u>and</u> italic </em>
Console.WriteLine (emphasize.Text ()); //bold and italic
Console.WriteLine ();
Console.WriteLine ("From the DOM:");
Console.WriteLine ();
//使用dom的方式输出
Console.WriteLine (emphasize.InnerHtml); // bold <u>and</u> italic
Console.WriteLine (emphasize.OuterHtml); //<em> bold <u>and</u> italic </em>
Console.WriteLine (emphasize.TextContent);// bold and italic
}
下面这个示例是执行其中的js代码
static void SimpleScriptingSample ()
{
//创建一个自定义的配置文件,使用javascript
var config = Configuration.Default.WithJavaScript ();
//使用自定义的配置创建一个解析器
var parser = new HtmlParser (config);
//将要被处理的文本
var source = @"<!doctype html>
<html>
<head><title>Sample</title></head>
<body>
<script>
document.title = 'Simple manipulation...';
document.write('<span class=greeting>Hello World!</span>');
</script>
</body>";
//使用解析器解析文档
var document = parser.Parse (source);
//获取输出
//因为我们使用的是javascript的配置
///所以在此文档 source 中会将其中的js代码执行
Console.WriteLine (document.DocumentElement.OuterHtml);
}
static void ExtendedScriptingSample ()
{
//创建一个自定义的配置器,使用js和css
var config = Configuration.Default.WithJavaScript ().WithCss ();
//使用自定义的配置器创建解析器
var parser = new HtmlParser (config);
//创建一些html文档
var source = @"<!doctype html>
<html>
<head><title>Sample</title></head>
<style>
.bold {
font-weight: bold;
}
.italic {
font-style: italic;
}
span {
font-size: 12pt;
}
div {
background: #777;
color: #f3f3f3;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id=content></div>
<script>
(function() {
var doc = document;
var content = doc.querySelector('#content');
var span = doc.createElement('span');
span.id = 'myspan';
span.classList.add('bold', 'italic');
span.textContent = 'Some sample text';
content.appendChild(span);
var script = doc.querySelector('script');
script.parentNode.removeChild(script);
})();
</script>
</body>";
//解析文档
var document = parser.Parse (source);
///输出文档
///文档输出后会发现,js代码被执行了 css类也如js代码中写的那样被加入到元素上
Console.WriteLine (document.DocumentElement.OuterHtml);
}
下面示例是向注册html文档中的事件js事件,在C#输出
public static void EventScriptingExample ()
{
//We require a custom configuration
var config = Configuration.Default.WithJavaScript ();
//Let's create a new parser using this configuration
var parser = new HtmlParser (config);
//This is our sample source, we will trigger the load event
var source = @"<!doctype html>
<html>
<head><title>Event sample</title></head>
<body>
<script>
console.log('Before setting the handler!');
document.addEventListener('load', function() {
console.log('Document loaded!');
});
document.addEventListener('hello', function() {
console.log('hello world from JavaScript!');
});
console.log('After setting the handler!');
</script>
</body>";
var document = parser.Parse (source);
//输出html
Console.WriteLine (document.DocumentElement.OuterHtml);
//注册html中的js事件
document.AddEventListener ("hello" , (s , ev) =>
{
Console.WriteLine ("hello world from C#!");
});
//创建一个js事件
var e = document.CreateEvent ("event");
//初始化事件
e.Init ("hello" , false , false);
//调用事件
document.Dispatch (e);
}
这是git上的一些示例,我只是翻译了下,
用了下,的确比CsQuery和HtmlAgilityPack要好用得多
特别是熟悉Css选择器语法的
另外上一张图和一张表的对比,该图表是AngleSharp自己的测试
RUNNING TESTS (v0.9.1)
============================================================================
AngleSharp CsQuery HTMLAgilityPack
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
amazon 1ms 7ms 0ms
blogspot 1ms 2ms 5ms
smashing 1ms 1ms 1ms
youtube 11ms 15ms 13ms
weibo 0ms 0ms 0ms
yahoo 8ms 35ms 22ms
google 2ms 2ms 8ms
linkedin 3ms 2ms 3ms
pinterest 1ms 1ms 5ms
news.google 28ms 34ms 41ms
baidu 1ms 1ms 6ms
codeproject 4ms 4ms 4ms
ebay 8ms 8ms 8ms
msn 18ms 18ms 13ms
nbc 5ms 4ms 8ms
qq 17ms 1060ms 52ms
florian-rappl 0ms 1ms 0ms
stackoverflow 16ms 15ms 12ms
html5rocks 0ms 0ms 0ms
live 0ms 0ms 0ms
taobao 14ms 15ms 7ms
huffingtonpost 11ms 9ms 10ms
wordpress 1ms 0ms 0ms
myspace 20ms 29ms 21ms
flickr 3ms 5ms 13ms
godaddy 6ms 5ms 7ms
reddit 6ms 9ms 6ms
nytimes 14ms 13ms 13ms
peacekeeper.futu... 0ms 0ms 1ms
pcmag 9ms 11ms 16ms
sitepoint 1ms 2ms 3ms
html5test 0ms 1ms 2ms
spiegel 15ms 12ms 13ms
tmall 2ms 3ms 2ms
sohu 20ms 46ms 39ms
vk 2ms 0ms 1ms
wordpress 2ms 0ms 0ms
bing 1ms 1ms 4ms
tumblr 2ms 3ms 3ms
ask 0ms 0ms 1ms
mail.ru 6ms 11ms 15ms
imdb 6ms 4ms 6ms
kickass.to 0ms 0ms 0ms
360.cn 4ms 4ms 8ms
163 32ms 45ms 56ms
neobux 1ms 0ms 0ms
aliexpress 10ms 9ms 9ms
netflix 4ms 3ms 7ms
w3 912ms 579ms 1064ms
en.wikipedia 37ms 26ms 33ms
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1292ms 2080ms 1583ms
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fastest 20 19 11
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slowest 13 12 25
----------------------------------------------------------------------------