如果使用的是原始源，可直接使用该脚本，如果是用的其它源且有cobbler安装包的可删除脚本中的配置yum源步骤。批量部署使用的软件有：cobbler dhcp httpd tftp-server xinetd syslinux pykickstart，其中pykickstart可以不装。
1 #!/bin/bash 2 #检查环境 3 setenforce 0 4 sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config 5 systemctl start firewalld 6 systemctl enable firewalld 7 #使用原始源的情况下，增加yum源(原始源无cobbler) 8 YUM=$(ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ |wc -w) 9 if [ "$YUM" -ge 6 ];then 10 echo " 11 [epel] 12 name=epel 13 enabled=1 14 gpgcheck=0 15 baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/x86_64/ 16 [centos] 17 name=centos base 18 enabled=1 19 gpgcheck=0 20 baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/ " > /etc/yum.repos.d/add.repo 21 yum clean all 22 fi 23 #下载所需软件 24 yum -y install cobbler dhcp httpd tftp-server xinetd syslinux pykickstart 25 #配置DHCP 26 IP=`ip a |grep global |awk '{print $2}' |cut -d "/" -f 1` 27 NETM=`ifconfig |grep -w netmask |grep broad |awk '{print $4}'` 28 NETW=`echo $IP |awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3}'` 29 echo "option domain-name "example.org"; 30 option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org; 31 default-lease-time 600; 32 max-lease-time 7200; 33 log-facility local7; 34 subnet $NETW.0 netmask $NETM { 35 range $NETW.10 $NETW.200; 36 option routers $IP; 37 filename "pxelinux.0"; 38 }" > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 39 systemctl restart dhcpd 40 systemctl enable dhcpd 41 #配置tftp 42 sed -i '14s/yes/no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp 43 systemctl restart xinetd 44 systemctl enable xinetd 45 #cobbler配置 46 systemctl restart httpd 47 systemctl restart cobblerd 48 systemctl enable httpd cobblerd 49 #cobbler自检 50 cobbler check 51 #修改提示内容 52 sed -i "384s/127.0.0.1/$IP/g" /etc/cobbler/settings 53 sed -i "272s/127.0.0.1/$IP/g" /etc/cobbler/settings 54 systemctl restart rsyncd 55 systemctl enable rsyncd 56 sed -i 101c'default_password_crypted: "$1$0304$1/zFgAR4H1NVwCAgquTcW1"' /etc/cobbler/settings 57 systemctl restart cobblerd 58 cobbler check 59 cobbler sync 60 #挂载光盘 61 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt 62 #生成distro 63 cobbler import --path="/mnt" --name="centos7" 64 cobbler distro list 65 #创建ks文件 66 cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg 67 sed -i 5c"url --url=http://$IP/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos7/" /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg 68 #创建profile 69 cobbler profile add --distro="centos7-x86_64" --name="centos7_renren" --kickstart="/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg" 70 cobbler profile list 71 #删除不包含kickstart文件 72 cobbler profile remove --name="centos7-x86_64" 73 #添加防火墙 74 firewall-cmd --add-port=67/udp --permanent 75 firewall-cmd --add-port=69/udp --permanent 76 firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent 77 firewall-cmd --add-port=25151/tcp --permanent 78 firewall-cmd --reload