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  • redhat 安装 oracle中途遇到的问题(1)

    (1)安装到68%时出现弹出框

    Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-05-21_02-20-57PM.log' for details.
     解决方案:

    编辑创建脚本:

    # Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
     
    ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
     
    cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <string.h>
     
    asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");
    void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
    return memcpy(dest, src, n);
    }
    __EOF__
     
    if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk" ]]; then
    sed -i -e 's/$(INSO_LINK)/$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap $(ORACLE_HOME)/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
    gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
    fi

    运行脚本 并点击retry

    下载路径及傻瓜式操作步骤下载链接:

    (2)安装到70%多时出现弹出框

     Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.

    解决方案:编辑创建脚本:

    # Fix sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
     
    ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database
    cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components
     
    jar_file=
    for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.sysman.agent/*/1/DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do
    unzip -l ${i_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
    [[ $? -eq 0 ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break
    done
     
    unzip ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    sed -i -e 's/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
    jar -uvf  ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
    fi

    运行脚本 并点击retry

    下载路径及傻瓜式操作步骤下载链接:

    (3)解决linux的-bash: ./xx: Permission denied

    -bash: ./xx.sh: Permission denied
    解决:
    chmod 777 xx.sh

     

    Linux chmod +755和chmod +777 各是什么意思呢?

    755 代表用户对该文件拥有读,写,执行的权限,同组其他人员拥有执行和读的权限,没有写的权限,其他用户的权限和同组人员权限一样。
    777代表,user,group ,others ,都有读写和可执行权限。

    (4)安装Oracle,运行Database Configuration Assistant卡住

    关闭防火墙即可 

    //临时关闭防火墙,重启后会重新自动打开
    systemctl restart firewalld
    //检查防火墙状态
    firewall-cmd --state
    firewall-cmd --list-all
    //Disable firewall
    systemctl disable firewalld
    systemctl stop firewalld
    systemctl status firewalld
    //Enable firewall
    systemctl enable firewalld
    systemctl start firewalld
    systemctl status firewalld

    In this article ...
    ... "Fix prior install" needs jar binary. Install it with the following command:

    $ yum -y install java-devel

    memcpy error in ins_ctx.mk

    Operating System: Oracle Enterprise Linux 7
    Oracle version: 11.2.0.1

    Error output

    INFO: gcc -o ctxhx -m64 -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/stubs/  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ -lm -lsc_fa -lsc_ex -lsc_da -lsc_ca -lz  -lctxhx -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11  `cat /u01/app/oracle
    INFO: /product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist`
     
    INFO: /lib64/libstdc++.so.5: undefined reference to `memcpy@GLIBC_2.14'
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
     
    INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1
     
    INFO: End output from spawned process.
    INFO: ----------------------------------
    INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
    Exception Name: MakefileException
    Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-17_10-00-15PM.log' for details.
    Exception Severity: 1

    Solution

    Fix prior install

    Execute the following script:

    # Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
     
    ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database
    cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components
     
    jar_file=
    for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.ctx/11.2.0.1.0/1/DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do
    unzip -l ${i_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
    [[ $? -eq 0 ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break
    done
     
    cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <string.h>
     
    asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");
    void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
    return memcpy(dest, src, n);
    }
    __EOF__
    unzip ${jar_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    sed -i -e 's/$(INSO_LINK)/$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap $(ORACLE_HOME)/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
    gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
    jar -uvf  ${jar_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o
    fi

    Fix during install

    This fix can only be done in GUI mode installer.
    When the windows prompt this error message:

    Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-17_10-00-15PM.log' for details.

    Execute the following script then click retry to resume install

    # Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
    ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
     
    cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <string.h>
     
    asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");
    void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
    return memcpy(dest, src, n);
    }
    __EOF__
     
    if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk" ]]; then
    sed -i -e 's/$(INSO_LINK)/$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap $(ORACLE_HOME)/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
    gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
    fi
     
     

    ins_emagent.mk error

    Error output

    INFO: ib/amd64 -z lazyload -ljava -ljvm -lverify -z nolazyload -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64 -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined    `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm
     
    INFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:127: warning: overriding recipe for target `nmosudo'
    /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:56: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `nmosudo'
     
    INFO: /usr/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
    /usr/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
    /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib//libnmectl.a(nmectlt.o): undefined reference to symbol 'B_DestroyKeyObject'
    /usr/bin/ld: note: 'B_DestroyKeyObject' is defined in DSO /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libnnz11.so so try adding it to the linker command line
    /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libnnz11.so: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit sta
    INFO: tus
     
    INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib'
     
    INFO: make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/emdctl] Error 1
    make: *** [emdctl] Error 2
     
    INFO: End output from spawned process.
    INFO: ----------------------------------
    INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
    Exception Name: MakefileException
    Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.
    Exception Severity: 1
    Solution

    Fix prior install

    Execute the following script:

    # Fix sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
     
    ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database
    cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components
     
    jar_file=
    for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.sysman.agent/*/1/DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do
    unzip -l ${i_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
    [[ $? -eq 0 ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break
    done
     
    unzip ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    sed -i -e 's/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
    jar -uvf  ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
    fi
    Fix during install
    This fix can only be done in GUI mode installer. When the windows prompt this error message:
    
    Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.
    Execute the following script then click retry to resume install
    
    # Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
     
    ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
     
    if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk" ]]; then
    sed -i -e 's/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
    fi

    ORA-00845

    Error output

    ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

    Solution

    Reduce memory target parameter

    ...

    Increase the size of /dev/shm

    # check filesystems
    $ df -h
    Filesystem                                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/ol-root                         14G  5.0G  9.0G  36% /
    devtmpfs                                   3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
    tmpfs                                      3.8G  1.9G  2.0G  48% /dev/shm
    tmpfs                                      3.8G  8.9M  3.8G   1% /run
    tmpfs                                      3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/vdb1                                   32G   11G   22G  33% /u01
    /dev/vda1                                  497M  150M  348M  31% /boot
     
    # increase /dev/shm accordingly to your max ram memory
    $ mount -o remount,size=6G /dev/shm
     
    # make this change permanent, add/change /etc/fstab
    $ vi /etc/fstab
    ...
    tmpfs  /dev/shm  tmpfs  defaults,size=6G  0 0
    ...
     
    # update mount
    $ mount -a

    ORA-19502/ORA-27072

    Error output

    ...
    ORA-19502: write error on file "...",
    block number 251905 (block size=512)
    ORA-27072: File I/O error
    Linux-x86_64 Error: 25: Inappropriate ioctl for device
    ...

    Solution

    Free disk space/Add disk space

    There is not enough disk space. Check disk space with df -h <path>

    ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol

     

    Error output

    ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol
    ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

    You may encounter this error with a new 12c database because Oracle Enterprise Cloud Manager 12c is still using the old 10g JDBC driver (ojdbc14.jar) to connect.

    Prior to version 12c, the default setting for SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION (deprecated parameter in 12c) was 8. Now in 12c the default value of the 12c equivalent parameters SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT and SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER are now 11.

    Solution/Workaround

    # Set minimum logon authentification version in sqlnet.ora
    # To avoid ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol
    [oracle]$ cat >> $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora <<_EOF_
    SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8
    SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=8
    _EOF_
     
    # Recreate oracle user password to be compatible 10G
    # To avoid ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
    [oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
     
    -- Check password compatibility
    SQL> select USERNAME,PASSWORD_VERSIONS from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SYS';
    USERNAME                         PASSWORD_VERSIONS
    -------------------------------- -----------------
    SYS                              11G 12C
     
    -- Reinitialize password
    SQL> alter user SYS identified by OraSys_pw0 ;
     
    User SYS altered.
     
    -- Check again password compatibility
    SQL> select USERNAME,PASSWORD_VERSIONS from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SYS';
    USERNAME                         PASSWORD_VERSIONS
    -------------------------------- -----------------
    SYS                              10G 11G 12C

    Now database instance will accept 10g authentification only with users who have 10G PASSWORD_VERSIONS compatibility.

    the origin article can be found :https://www.uxora.com/oracle/dba/23-oracle-installation-errors-and-fixes

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/renzmin/p/12072732.html
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