java 发送邮件 email相关操作代码测试,生成复杂格式邮件，发送邮件相关操作

项目源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liangrui1988/6720047

效果图:

相关代码:

test1

package com.mail;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/**
 * com.mail.reference下面的是在网上找的，还没来得级看
 * Test 是本人写的，并都测试成功发送了的    邮箱和密码换成你自已的，
 * 可能会遇到一个问题， 就是要把你自已myeclipse的javaee.jar文件中的mail包给删掉
 * 他们会冲突，自已到网上找一个具体的操作吧!
 * @author liangrui
 *
 */

public class Test1 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("hello....");
		
		Properties perps=new Properties();
		//认证
		perps.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		//协议
		perps.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		
		Session session=Session.getInstance(perps);
		Message mes=new MimeMessage(session);		
		//收件 内容  、 人
		mes.setText(" hello worldddddddddddddddddd");	
		
		//设置发件人地址
		mes.setFrom(new InternetAddress("liangrui_1988@126.com"));
		
		//发件信息
		Transport transport=session.getTransport();
		transport.connect("smtp.126.com",25,"liangrui_1988","******");
				
		//收件人
		transport.sendMessage(mes, 
				new Address[]{new InternetAddress("liangrui_1988@sina.com")});
	
	   transport.close();
	   
	   System.out.println("-----");
	}

}

test2

package com.mail;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;

public class Test2 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws MessagingException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//邮件Properties设置============================================
		Properties pro=new Properties();
		//认证
		pro.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
				//协议
		pro.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		//主机 指定服务器 端口默认
		pro.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.sina.com");
		
		
		//邮件Session设置============================================
		Session session= Session.getInstance(pro,
				new Authenticator() {
			protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				//用户名密码
				return new PasswordAuthentication("liangrui_1988","******");
				
			}
		});
		
		//邮件信息设置============================================
		Message ms=new MimeMessage(session);
		//地址 发件人
		ms.setFrom(new InternetAddress("liangrui_1988@sina.com"));
		//主题
		ms.setSubject("你好吗！这是邮件主题");
		//地址 收件人
		ms.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO,
				InternetAddress.parse("liangrui_1988@126.com,liangrui_1988@sohu.com,liangrui_1988@sohu.com"));
		
		//内容
		ms.setContent("<span style='color:red'>文本内容 呆呆呆呵呵</span>","text/html;charset=gbk");
		
	//发射=================================	
    Transport.send(ms);
    System.out.println("okkk--------------");
	}

}

test2222demo

package com.mail;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;

public class Test2Demo {
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws MessagingException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//邮件Properties设置============================================
		Properties pro=new Properties();
		//认证
		pro.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
				//协议
		pro.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		//主机 指定服务器 端口默认
		pro.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.sina.com");
		
		
		//邮件Session设置============================================
		Session session= Session.getInstance(pro,
				new Authenticator() {
			protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				//用户名密码
				return new PasswordAuthentication("liangrui_1988","******");
				
			}
		});
		
		//邮件信息设置============================================
		/*Message ms=new MimeMessage(session);
		//地址 发件人
		ms.setFrom(new InternetAddress("liangrui_1988@sina.com"));
		//主题
		ms.setSubject("你好吗！这是邮件主题");
		//地址 收件人
		ms.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO,
				InternetAddress.parse("liangrui_1988@126.com,liangrui_1988@sina.com,liangrui_1988@sohu.com"));
		
		//内容
		ms.setContent("<span style='color:red'>文本内容 呆呆呆呵呵</span>","text/html;charset=gbk");
		
	//发射=================================	
    Transport.send(ms);*/
		
		//加载生成好的邮件  Test3 并发送
		Message me=new MimeMessage(session,new FileInputStream("F:/juxunDocument/email/demo3.eml"));
		Transport.send(me,InternetAddress.parse("liangrui_1988@sohu.com") );
    
		
		
		
		System.out.println("okkk--------------");
    
    
	}
}

test3

package com.mail;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;


import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import com.sun.mail.util.MimeUtil;


public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Session session=Session.getInstance(new Properties());
		MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(session);
		//发件人 指定别名
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("""+MimeUtility.encodeText("国务院")+"" <liangrui_1988@sina.com>"));
		
		message.setSubject("subject Hello world");//标题
		//如果收到该邮件 点击回复时，地址是这个邮箱地址 而不是发件人
		message.setReplyTo(new Address[]{new InternetAddress("liangrui_1988@sohu.com")});//回复
		//收件人
		message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO,
				//把字符串转为数组 //转码
				InternetAddress.parse(
						MimeUtility.encodeText("刘备")+" <liangrui_1988@126.com>,"	
				+MimeUtility.encodeText("关羽")+ "<liangrui_1988@suho.com>"));
		
		//复杂格试文件内容  多部件的/混合
		MimeMultipart mutimart=new MimeMultipart("mixed");
		//文本
		message.setContent(mutimart);
		
		//多用途互联网邮件扩展 mime 体部分
		MimeBodyPart content =new MimeBodyPart();		
		MimeBodyPart attach1 =new MimeBodyPart();		
		MimeBodyPart attach2 =new MimeBodyPart();
		
		//添加文本 和附近
		mutimart.addBodyPart(content);
		mutimart.addBodyPart(attach1);
		mutimart.addBodyPart(attach2);
		
		//附近1
		DataSource ds=new FileDataSource("E:\1y2\context.xml");
		DataHandler dh1=new DataHandler(ds);
		attach1.setDataHandler(dh1);
		attach1.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("中文context.xml"));//附件名称
		
		//附近2
		DataSource ds2=new FileDataSource("F:\ipho\IMG_0266.JPG");
		DataHandler dh2=new DataHandler(ds2);
		attach2.setDataHandler(dh2);
		attach2.setFileName(
				MimeUtility.encodeText("图片img_0266.jpg"));//附件名称 转为中文
		
		//文本 是一个复杂体
		MimeMultipart bodyMultipart=new MimeMultipart("related");
		content.setContent(bodyMultipart);
		
		//构造 体 有两个部分组成 图片和文本
		MimeBodyPart thmlPart=new MimeBodyPart();
		MimeBodyPart imgPart=new MimeBodyPart();
		
		bodyMultipart.addBodyPart(thmlPart);//html		
		bodyMultipart.addBodyPart(imgPart);//img
		
		//图片数据来源
		DataSource dsImg=new FileDataSource("F:/ipho/IMG_0332.JPG");		
		DataHandler dhImg=new DataHandler(dsImg);
		imgPart.setDataHandler(dhImg);
		
		//这个图片代表的位置
		imgPart.setHeader("Content-location","http://www.aaa.com/img_0332.jpg");
		
		//文本
		thmlPart.setContent("<h1>你好呀 </h1><span style=color='red'>yesterday once more</sapn>" +
				" <img src='http://www.aaa.com/img_0332.jpg'/>",
				"text/html;charset=gbk");
		//生成
		message.saveChanges();
		
		//保存在本地 测试       输出到本地
		OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream("F:\juxunDocument\email\demo3.eml");
		message.writeTo(os);
		os.close();
		
		
	}

}

servelt

package com.mail.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.mail.Test2Demo;

public class SendMail extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request,response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		try {
			//调用生成好的Test2Demo.jar 类发送邮件  方式一
			//Test2Demo.main(new String[]{});
		
		/**
		 * JNDI 配制方式发送邮件 方式二
		 * META-INF文件夹中配context.xml信息
		 * 在web.xml配置相关信息
		 * 发布到tomcat时
		 * 需要把lib 的mail.jar拷贝到Tomcat的lib下 
		 * 并且删掉项目中的mail.jar 
		 */
	
		Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
		Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
		Session session = (Session) envCtx.lookup("mail/hello");

		Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
		//发件人
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("liangrui_1988@sina.com"));
		
		//收件人地址
		InternetAddress to[] = new InternetAddress[1];
		to[0] = new InternetAddress("liangrui_1988@sohu.com");
		
		message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
		message.setSubject("测试主题");//主题
		message.setText("test email ok---");
		
		//Transport
		Transport tran=session.getTransport();
		
		tran.connect("smtp.sina.com","liangrui_1988","*****");//获得连接
		tran.sendMessage(message, to);
		
		tran.close();
		
	out.print("ok----------------");
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace(out);
	}
	
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

META-INF

context.xml

<Context>
<Resource name="mail/hello" auth="Container"
            type="javax.mail.Session"
            mail.smtp.host="smtp.sina.com"
            mail.smtp.auth="true"
            mail.transport.protocol="smtp"
            />
</Context>