为了避免打开文件后忘记关闭,可以通过管理上下文,即:
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with open ( 'log' , 'r' ) as f: ... |
如此方式,当with代码块执行完毕时,内部会自动关闭并释放文件资源。
在Python 2.7 后,with又支持同时对多个文件的上下文进行管理,即:
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with open ( 'log1' ) as obj1, open ( 'log2' ) as obj2: pass |
#------
#自动关闭文件with
with open('yesterday','r',encoding="utf-8") as f:
print(f.readline())
for line in f:
print(line)