/** * 解构赋值 * */ const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4, e: 5 } const { a, b, c, d, e } = obj const f = a + d const g = c + e // 如果想创建的变量名和对象的属性名不一致,可以这么写 const { a: a1 } = obj console.log(a1) // 1 // 解构的对象不能为undefined、null。否则会报错,故要给被解构的对象一个默认值。 const { a, b, c, d, e } = obj || {} /** * 合并数据 * */ const a = [1, 2, 3] const b = [1, 5, 6] const c = [...new Set([...a, ...b])] //[1,2,3,5,6] const obj1 = { a: 1 } const obj2 = { b: 1 } const obj = { ...obj1, ...obj2 } //{a:1,b:1} /** * 拼接字符串 * */ const name = '小明' const score = 59 const result = `${name}${score > 60 ? '的考试成绩及格' : '的考试成绩不及格'}` /** * if中判断条件 * */ const condition = [1, 2, 3, 4] if (condition.includes(type)) { //... } /** * 列表搜索 * */ const a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] const result = a.find(item => { return item === 3 }) /** * 扁平化数组 * */ const deps = { 采购部: [1, 2, 3], 人事部: [5, 8, 12], 行政部: [5, 14, 79], 运输部: [3, 64, 105] } let member = Object.values(deps).flat(Infinity) /** * 获取对象属性值 * */ // const name = obj && obj.name; const name = obj?.name /** * 添加对象属性 * */ let obj = {} let index = 1 obj[`topic${index}`] = '话题内容' /** * 输入框非空 * */ // if(value !== null && value !== undefined && value !== ''){ // //... // } if (value ?? '' !== '') { //... }
// 生成指定范围随机数 const randomNum = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min console.log(randomNum(1, 10)) // 数组乱序 const arrScrambling = arr => { for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { const randomIndex = Math.round(Math.random() * (arr.length - 1 - i)) + i ;[arr[i], arr[randomIndex]] = [arr[randomIndex], arr[i]] } return arr } console.log(arrScrambling([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])) // 在数组中获取随机数 const sample = arr => arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)] console.log(sample([4, 9, 6, 5, 8, 1, 3, 7, 2])) // 生成随机字符串 const randomString = len => { let chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz123456789' let strLen = chars.length let randomStr = '' for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { randomStr += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * strLen)) } return randomStr } console.log(randomString(7)) // 字符串首字母大写 const fistLetterUpper = str => { return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1) } console.log(fistLetterUpper('cheng')) // 手机号中间四位变成* const telFormat = tel => { tel = String(tel) return tel.substr(0, 3) + '****' + tel.substr(7) } console.log(telFormat(13500000000)) // 驼峰命名转换成短横线命名 const getKebabCase = str => { return str.replace(/[A-Z]/g, item => '-' + item.toLowerCase()) } console.log(getKebabCase('salseTrend')) // 短横线命名转换成驼峰命名 const getCamelCase = str => { return str.replace(/-([a-z])/g, (i, item) => item.toUpperCase()) } console.log(getCamelCase('salse-trend')) // 数字转化为大写金额 const digitUppercase = n => { const fraction = ['角', '分'] const digit = ['零', '壹', '贰', '叁', '肆', '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖'] const unit = [ ['元', '万', '亿'], ['', '拾', '佰', '仟'] ] n = Math.abs(n) let s = '' for (let i = 0; i < fraction.length; i++) { s += (digit[Math.floor(n * 10 * Math.pow(10, i)) % 10] + fraction[i]).replace(/零./, '') } s = s || '整' n = Math.floor(n) for (let i = 0; i < unit[0].length && n > 0; i++) { let p = '' for (let j = 0; j < unit[1].length && n > 0; j++) { p = digit[n % 10] + unit[1][j] + p n = Math.floor(n / 10) } s = p.replace(/(零.)*零$/, '').replace(/^$/, '零') + unit[0][i] + s } return s .replace(/(零.)*零元/, '元') .replace(/(零.)+/g, '零') .replace(/^整$/, '零元整') } console.log(digitUppercase(1000000)) // 数字转化为中文数字 const intToChinese = value => { const str = String(value) const len = str.length - 1 const idxs = ['', '十', '百', '千', '万', '十', '百', '千', '亿', '十', '百', '千', '万', '十', '百', '千', '亿'] const num = ['零', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '七', '八', '九'] return str.replace(/([1-9]|0+)/g, ($, $1, idx, full) => { let pos = 0 if ($1[0] !== '0') { pos = len - idx if (idx === 0 && $1[0] === 1 && idxs[len - idx] === '十') { return idxs[len - idx] } return num[$1[0]] + idxs[len - idx] } else { let left = len - idx let right = len - idx + $1.length if (Math.floor(right / 4) - Math.floor(left / 4) > 0) { pos = left - (left % 4) } if (pos) { return idxs[pos] + num[$1[0]] } else if (idx + $1.length >= len) { return '' } else { return num[$1[0]] } } }) } console.log(intToChinese(1234567890))