终于弄懂了这个级联，我去！必须得在博客记下来。
1, JS代码：
1 $(document).ready(function(){ 2 $("#select1").change(function(){ 3 adjustCountyDropDown(); 4 }); 5 }); 6 7 function adjustCountyDropDown(){ 8 var selectedCity= $("#select1").val(); 9 var county= $("#select2"); 10 if(selectedCity.length== 0){ 11 county.attr("disabled", true); 12 } 13 else{ 14 county.attr("disabled", false); 15 //ajax异步 16 $.getJSON( 17 'http://localhost:8080/TestStu/ajaxSelectCityTest', //ajax提交的地址，我这里是servlet文件 18 {city: selectedCity}, //传递的参数，将city这个参数传到ajaxSelectCityTest这个servlet 19 function(data){ //data为返回的数据 20 county.empty(); //jQuery清空options 21 county.append("<option value=''>Please Choose:</option>"); 22 $.each(data, function(i, value) { 23 county.append("<option value=" + value.add_county + ">" + value.add_county+ "</option>"); 24 }); 25 } 26 ); 27 } 28 }
2, 后台Servlet
package test.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.ruchi.dao.impl.addDaoImpl; import com.ruchi.entity.addEntity; import com.ruchi.util.ConnectionFactory; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; public class selectCity extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7609673947157450475L; @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(req, resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); response.setHeader("Pragam", "No-cache"); PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getInstance().makeConnection(); try { List<addEntity> list = new ArrayList<addEntity>(); // String city= ${Parameter.selectedCity}; System.out.println("Before : "); String city = request.getParameter("city"); //接收来自前端传来的参数，后面的这个 city 就是第一片JS代码的第18行传来的 System.out.println("You Just Reciived: "+ city); addDaoImpl adi = new addDaoImpl(); //以下为获取后台数据 list = adi.getCountyByCity(con, city); //list为获取的所有数据 JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list); //jsonArray为list转为成的JSON数据 System.out.println(jsonArray.toString()); pw.print(jsonArray.toString()); //将jsonArray返回到前台 被第一片JS代码的第19行接收 } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { con.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } pw.close(); } } }
3, JSP页面代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@page import="java.util.Date"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script src= "http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="ajaxTest.js"></script> <script src="ajaxSelectCityTest.js"></script> </head> <body> <center> <h2>级联</h2> <select id="select1"> <option value="">Please Choose:</option> <option value="xiamen">xiamen</option> <option value="changsha">changsha</option> <option value="anyang">anyang</option> <option value="beijing">beijing</option> </select> <hr /> <select id="select2"> <option value=''>Please Choose:</option> </select> </center> </body> </html>
4, 当然还有一些javaBean代码，操作数据库代码以及web.xml配置文件没有贴出来。
欢迎交流！