离线数据分析之 人物兴趣取向分析（2-2）离线/实时项目架构|项目流程|数仓构建（进阶篇）

一、离线 vs 实时流框架

用spark数据清洗的过程见：日志分析 https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/14070357.html

实时流和离线的区别在于数据处理之间的时间差，而不取决于工具。所以kafka，sparkstreaming亦可用于离线批处理。

离线训练模型：多久根据需求决定，每一次模型都从头建立

离线预测模型：spark.sql用hive建dm_final表 -> spark ml

实时预测模型：kafka中建立dm_final表 -> spark ml 

二、离线(本项目)处理思路

（一）构建ML模型

① flume

数据采集，实时监控新增数据，传输到kfk （见：https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/14115501.html）

② kafka

削峰，实时数据监控命令：https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/14024011.html

③ kafka-> sparkstreaming -> kafka

格式转换，见第五条：https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/14136154.html

④ kafka-> HBase

由于Rowkey唯一，重复的Rowkey自动覆盖，可以完成去重

见第六条：https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/14136154.html

⑤ HBase-> hive

建立外部映射表（数据存放在hdfs上，hive用于大批数据的复杂查询，hbase用于数据的有序映射）

create database if not exists events_db
SET hivevar:db=events_db
use ${db};
create external table ${db}.users(
userid string,
birthday string,
gender string,
locale string,
location string,
timezone string,
joinedAt string
)
stored by 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
with serdeproperties('hbase.columns.mapping'=':key,profile:birthday,profile:gender,region:locale,region:location,region:timezone,registration:joinedAt')
tblproperties('hbase.table.name'='event_db:users')

---userfriends
create external table event_db.userfriends(
ukey string,
userid string,
friendid string
)
stored by 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
with serdeproperties('hbase.columns.mapping'=':key,uf:userid,uf:friendid')
tblproperties('hbase.table.name'='event_db:user_friends')


---events_db
create external table event_db.events(
eventid string,
startTime string,
city string,
dstate string,
zip string,
country string,
lat string,
lng string,
userId string,
features string
)
stored by 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
with serdeproperties('hbase.columns.mapping'=':key,schedule:startTime,location:city,location:state,location:zip,location:country,location:lat,location:lng,creator:userId,remark:features')
tblproperties('hbase.table.name'='event_db:events')
---eventAttendees
create external table event_db.eventAttendees(
ekey string,
eventId string,
userId string,
status string
)
stored by 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
with serdeproperties('hbase.columns.mapping'=':key,euat:eventId,euat:userId,euat:status')
tblproperties('hbase.table.name'='event_db:event_attendees')
---train
create external table event_db.train(
tkey string,
userId string,
eventId string,
invited string,
etimestamp string,
interested string,
notinterested string
)
stored by 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
with serdeproperties('hbase.columns.mapping'=':key,eu:userId,eu:eventId,eu:invitedId,eu:timestamp,eu:interested,eu:notinterested')
tblproperties('hbase.table.name'='event_db:train')
---test
create external table event_db.test(
tkey string,
tuser string,
event string,
invited string,
ttimestamp string
)
stored by 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
with serdeproperties('hbase.columns.mapping'=':key,eu:user,eu:event,eu:invited,eu:timestamp')
tblproperties('hbase.table.name'='event_db:test')

⑥ hive中构建数仓

（6-1） ods层：数据存在hdfs中的内部表

1. 以ORC格式，查询速度快（详见：https://www.jianshu.com/p/91f793a1bdb3）

2. 顺带清洗工作

create table ${db}.users
stored as ORC AS 
    SELECT * from ${db}.hb_users

drop database if exists ods_events cascade;
create database ods_events;
use ods_events;

create table ods_events.ods_users
stored as ORC as select * from event_db.users;
create table ods_events.ods_eventsTable
stored as ORC as select * from event_db.events;
create table ods_events.ods_eventAttendees
stored as ORC as select * from event_db.eventAttendees;
create table ods_events.ods_userfriends
stored as ORC as select * from event_db.userfriends;
create table ods_events.ods_train
stored as ORC as select * from event_db.train;
create table ods_events.ods_test
stored as ORC as select * from event_db.test;
create table ods_events.ods_locale(
localeid string,
locale string
)
row format delimited fields terminated by '	'
location 'hdfs://192.168.56.111:9000/party/data1/locale';

（6-2） dwd层：数据归一化

比如统一 “男” 和 “女” 为数字，把null值替换成平均值等数据预处理工作

//数据归一化
drop database if exists dwd_events;
create database dwd_events;
use dwd_events;

//birthyear空赋值
create table dwd_users as 
select userid,locale,location,
case when cast(birthday as int) is null then avg_year else birthday end as birthyear,
case gender when 'male' then -1 when 'female' then 1 else 0 end as gender,
case when cast(timezone as int) is null then avg_timezone else timezone end as timezone,
case when trim(joinedat)='' or lower(joinedat)='none' then avg_member else unix_timestamp(translate(joinedat,'TZ',' ')) end as members
from
(select * from ods_events.ods_users 
cross join
(
select floor(avg(cast(birthday as int))) avg_year,
floor(avg(cast(timezone as int))) avg_timezone,
floor(avg(unix_timestamp(translate(joinedat,'TZ',' ')))) avg_member
from ods_events.ods_users
)tmp
)a;

create table dwd_events.dwd_events as 
select eventid,unix_timestamp(translate(starttime,'TZ',' '))starttime,
city,country,dstate as province,
case when cast(lat as float) is null then avg_lat else lat end lat,
case when cast(lng as float) is null then avg_lng else lng end lng,
userid,features
from 
ods_events.ods_eventsTable 
cross join
(select round(avg(cast(lat as float)),3)avg_lat,
round(avg(cast(lng as float)),3)avg_lng 
from ods_events.ods_eventsTable
)tmp;

create table dwd_events.dwd_eventAttendees as select * from ods_events.ods_eventattendees;
create table dwd_events.dwd_usersFriends as select * from ods_events.ods_userfriends;
create table dwd_events.dwd_train as select tkey trid,userid,eventid,invited,etimestamp ttime,interested label from ods_events.ods_train;
create table dwd_events.dwd_locale as select * from ods_events.ods_locale;

（6-3）dws层：轻聚合维度表 

聚合思路：

drop database if exists dws_events;
create database dws_events;
use dws_events;

create temporary macro maxandmin(cdata int ,maxdata int,mindata int) (cdata-mindata)/(maxdata-mindata);
create temporary macro calcage(y int) year(current_date())-y;

-- ===================dws_temp_users================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_users as
select
userid,
locale,
gender,
location,
maxandmin(cage,max_age,min_age) age,
maxandmin(timezone,max_timezone,min_timezone) timezone,
maxandmin(members,max_members,min_members) members
from
(
select
userid,
case when l.locale is null then 0 else l.localeid end locale,
gender,location
calcage(birthyear) cage,
min_age,
max_age,
timezone,
min_timezone,
max_timezone,
members,
min_members,
max_members
from dwd_events.dwd_users u
left join dwd_events.dwd_locale l
on lower(u.locale)=lower(l.locale)
cross join
(
select min(calcage(birthyear)) min_age,
max(calcage(birthyear)) max_age,
min(timezone) min_timezone,
max(timezone) max_timezone,
min(members) min_members,
max(members) max_members
from dwd_events.dwd_users
) b
) c

-- ===================dws_temp_userEvent================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_userEvent as
select
u.userid,
case when uf.friendnum is null then 0 else uf.friendnum end friendnum,
case when invite_event_count is null then 0 else invite_event_count end invite_event_count,
case when attended_count is null then 0 else attended_count end attended_count,
case when not_attended_count is null then 0 else not_attended_count end not_attended_count,
case when maybe_attended_count is null then 0 else maybe_attended_count end maybe_attended_count,
case when joinnum is null then 0 else joinnum end event_count
from
dwd_events.dwd_users u
left join
(select userid,count(friendid) friendnum 
from dwd_events.dwd_usersFriends 
group by userid) uf
on u.userid=uf.userid
left join
(select
userid,
sum(case when status='invited' then 1 else 0 end) as invite_event_count,
sum(case when status='yes' then 1 else 0 end) as attended_count,
sum(case when status='no' then 1 else 0 end) as not_attended_count,
sum(case when status='maybe' then 1 else 0 end) as maybe_attended_count
from
dwd_events.dwd_eventAttendees group by userid ) ea on u.userid=ea.userid
left join
(select
userid,
count(eventid) joinnum
from dwd_events.dwd_train group by userid) dt
on u.userid=dt.userid;

为什么使用left join？

—— 因为dws层需要以user总表中的userid为主表，其他表为辅表 => 聚合维度表

最后dm层还是以事实表中的id为准，使用inner join

-- ===================合并dws_temp_userinfos================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_userinfos as 
select 
du.userid,du.locale,du.gender,du.age,du.timezone,du.members,ue.friendnum,
ue.invite_event_count,ue.attended_count,ue.not_attended_count,ue.maybe_attended_count,ue.event_count
from dws_events.dws_temp_users du 
inner join dws_events.dws_temp_userEvent ue 
on du.userid=ue.userid;

-- ===================视图dws_view_city_level================
create view dws_events.dws_view_city_level as
select city,dense_rank()over(order by partynum desc) rank
from
(
select city,count(eventid) partynum 
from dwd_events.dwd_events
group by city
)a

-- ===================视图dws_view_country_level================
create view dws_events.dws_view_country_level as
select country,dense_rank()over(order by partynum desc) rank
from
(select country,count(eventid) partynum from dwd_events.dwd_events
group by country)a

-- ===================dws_temp_eventinfos================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_eventinfos as
select
de.eventid,
de.userid as creator,
de.starttime,
de.city,
de.province,
de.country,
month(from_unixtime(starttime,'yyyy-MM-dd')) event_month,
dayofweek(from_unixtime(starttime,'yyyy-MM-dd')) event_dayofweek,
hour(from_unixtime(starttime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')) event_hour,
case when event_invited_count is null then 0 else event_invited_count end event_invited_count,
case when event_attended_count is null then 0 else event_attended_count end event_attended_count,
case when event_not_att_count is null then 0 else event_not_att_count end event_not_att_count,
case when event_maybe_count is null then 0 else event_maybe_count end event_maybe_count,
case when c1.rank is null then 0 else c1.rank end city_level,
case when t1.rank is null then 0 else t1.rank end country_level,
maxandmin(lat,mmtab.min_lat,mmtab.max_lat) lat_prec,
maxandmin(lng,mmtab.min_lng,mmtab.max_lng) lng_prec,
features
from
dwd_events.dwd_events de 
left join 
(select eventid,
sum(case when status='invited' then 1 else 0 end) as event_invited_count,
sum(case when status='yes' then 1 else 0 end) as event_attended_count,
sum(case when status='no' then 1 else 0 end) as event_not_att_count,
sum(case when status='maybe' then 1 else 0 end) as event_maybe_count
from dwd_events.dwd_eventAttendees 
group by eventid) ea
on de.eventid=ea.eventid 
left join
dws_events.dws_view_city_level c1
on de.city=c1.city 
left join
dws_events.dws_view_country_level t1
on de.country=t1.country 
cross join
(select min(lat) min_lat,max(lat) max_lat,min(lng) min_lng,max(lng) max_lng from dwd_events.dwd_events)mmtab;

-- ===================dws_temp_train================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_train as
select * from dwd_events.dwd_train;

-- ===================dws_temp_userfriends================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_userfriends as
select * from dwd_events.dwd_usersFriends;

-- ===================dws_temp_eventattendees================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_eventattendees as
select * from dwd_events.dwd_eventattendees;

-- 某个用户对某次会议是否收到邀请以及回复
-- ===================dws_temp_row_eventattendees================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_row_eventattendees as
select
userid,
eventid,
max(case when status='invited' then 1 else 0 end) invited,
max(case when status='yes' then 1 else 0 end) yes,
max(case when status='maybe' then 1 else 0 end) maybe,
max(case when status='no' then 1 else 0 end) no
from
dws_events.dws_temp_eventattendees
group by userid,eventid

-- 某人的某个朋友参加某次会议是否获得邀请以及这个朋友的回复
-- ===================dws_temp_uf_infos================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_uf_infos as
select
uf.userid,
uf.friendid,
case when ea.eventid is null then 0 else ea.eventid end eventid,
case when ea.invited is null then 0 else ea.invited end invited,
case when ea.yes is null then 0 else ea.yes end yes,
case when ea.maybe is null then 0 else ea.maybe end maybe,
case when ea.no is null then 0 else ea.no end no
from
dws_events.dws_temp_userfriends uf
left join
dws_events.dws_temp_row_eventattendees ea
on uf.friendid=ea.userid

 

-- ===================dws_temp_uf_summary================
create table dws_events.dws_temp_uf_summary as
select
a.*,
uf_invited_count/b.friendnum as uf_invited_prec,
uf_attended_count/b.friendnum as uf_attended_prec,
uf_not_attended_count/b.friendnum as uf_not_attended_prec,
uf_maybe_count/b.friendnum as uf_maybe_prec
from
(select
ufi.userid,
ufi.eventid,
sum(ufi.invited) as uf_invited_count,
sum(ufi.yes) as uf_attended_count,
sum(ufi.no) as uf_not_attended_count,
sum(ufi.maybe) as uf_maybe_count
from
dws_events.dws_temp_uf_infos ufi
group by ufi.userid,ufi.eventid
) a
inner join
(select
userid,
count(friendid) friendnum
from
dws_events.dws_temp_userfriends uf
group by userid
) b
on a.userid=b.userid

 

-- 训练集中的某人参加的某个会议是否是这个会议主持人的朋友
-- ==============dws_temp_isfriends==========
create table dws_events.dws_temp_isfriends
stored as orc as 
with
t1 as(select tr.userid,es.eventid,es.userid as creator from dwd_events.dwd_train tr 
inner join dwd_events.dwd_events es on tr.eventid=es.eventid),
t2 as(select t.userid,t.eventid,
case when uf.friendid is null then 0 else 1 end isfriend
from t1 t left join dwd_events.dwd_usersFriends uf on t.userid=uf.userid and t.creator=uf.friendid),
t3 as (select t.userid,t.eventid,
case when uf.friendid is null then 0 else 1 end isfriend
from t1 t left join dwd_events.dwd_usersFriends uf on t.userid=uf.friendid and t.creator=uf.userid)

select t2.userid,t2.eventid,
case when t2.isfriend=1 or t3.isfriend=1 then 1 else 0 end isfriend
from t2 
inner join t3 
on t2.userid=t3.userid and t2.eventid=t3.eventid

 

（6-4）dm层：宽表

• dm指标：

user_interested     ----label
user_id                ----no
event_id            ----no
locale                    -----1~x
gender                    -----1,0,1
age                        -----0~1
timezone                -----0~x
member_days                -----0~1
friend_count                -----0~1
invite_days                -----0~1
event_count                -----0~1
invited_event_count(被邀请)         -----0~1    
attended_count(答应参加)            -----0~1
not_attended_count(拒绝参加)        -----0~1
maybe_attended_count(可能参加)        -----0~1
user_invited(本次会议是否被邀请)    -----0,1
uf_invited_count(多少朋友被邀请)    -----0~1
uf_attended_count(答应去的朋友数)    -----0~1
uf_notattended_count(不去的)        -----0~1
uf_maybe_count(可能)                -----0~1
uf_invited_prec(朋友被邀请的%)        -----0~1
uf_attended_prec(朋友答应%)            -----0~1
uf_not_attended_prec(不答应%)        -----0~1
uf_maybe_prec(可能%)                -----0~1
ahead_days(活动和邀请时间差)        -----0~1
event_month(活动月份)                -----0~12
event_dayofweek(活动星期)            -----0~52
event_hour(活动时间)                -----0~24
event_invited_count(活动邀请人数)    -----0~1
event_attended_count(答应人数)        -----0~1
event_not_att_count(不答应人数)        -----0~1
event_maybe_count(活动答应可能)        -----0~1
city_level(城市等级)                -----0~x
country(国家等级)                    -----0~x
lat_prec(经度%)                        -----0~1
lng_prec(纬度%)                        -----0~1
creator_is_friend                    -----0,1
location——similar(人和会议是否同城) -----0,1
event_type(活动分类)                -----0~x

drop database if exists dm_events;
create database dm_events;
use dm_events;

-- ==================locationSimilar是否同城=================
create temporary macro locationSimilar(location String,city String,province String,country String)
case
when instr(lower(location),lower(city))>0
or instr(lower(location),lower(province))>0
or instr(lower(location),lower(country))>0
then 1 else 0
end
-- ===================dm_usereventfinal================
drop table if exists dm_events.dm_usereventfinal;

create table dm_events.dm_usereventfinal as
select
tr.label,
tr.userid,
tr.eventid,
us.locale,
us.gender,
us.age,
us.timezone,
us.members as member_days,
floor((ei.starttime-unix_timestamp(ttime))/3600/24) invite_days,
us.friendnum as friend_count,
us.invite_event_count,
us.attended_count,
us.not_attended_count,
us.maybe_attended_count,
us.event_count,
tr.invited,
ufe.uf_invited_count,
ufe.uf_attended_count,
ufe.uf_not_attended_count,
ufe.uf_maybe_count,
ufe.uf_invited_prec,
ufe.uf_attended_prec,
ufe.uf_not_attended_prec,
ufe.uf_maybe_prec,
ei.event_month,
ei.event_dayofweek,
ei.event_hour,
ei.event_invited_count,
ei.event_attended_count,
ei.event_not_att_count,
ei.event_maybe_count,
ei.city_level,
ei.country_level,
ei.lat_prec,
ei.lng_prec,
ifr.isfriend as creator_is_friend,
locationSimilar(us.locale,ei.city,ei.province,ei.country) as location_similar,
ei.features
from
dws_events.dws_temp_train tr
inner join
dws_events.dws_temp_userinfos us
on tr.userid=us.userid
inner join
dws_events.dws_temp_eventinfos ei
on tr.eventid=ei.eventid
inner join
dws_events.dws_temp_uf_summary ufe
on tr.userid=ufe.userid and tr.eventid=ufe.eventid
inner join
dws_events.dws_temp_isfriends ifr
on tr.userid=ifr.userid and tr.eventid=ifr.eventid;

⑦ 训练kmeans模型

使用dm_usereventfinal中的features(来源于event数据)训练kmeans模型（给events分类），输出新表dm_eventtype

链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/14183984.html

    连接dm_usereventfinal和dm_eventtype生成新表dm_final

create table dm_final as 
select 
a.label,a.userid,a.eventid,a.locale,a.gender,a.age,a.timezone,a.member_days,a.invite_days,a.friend_count,a.invite_event_count,a.attended_count,a.not_attended_count,
a.maybe_attended_count,a.event_count,a.invited,a.uf_invited_count,a.uf_attended_count,a.uf_not_attended_count, a.uf_maybe_count,a.uf_invited_prec,a.uf_attended_prec,
a.uf_not_attended_prec,a.uf_maybe_prec,a.event_month,a.event_dayofweek, a.event_hour,a.event_invited_count,a.event_attended_count, a.event_not_att_count,a.event_maybe_count,
a.city_level,a.country_level,a.lat_prec,a.lng_prec,a.creator_is_friend ,a.location_similar,
b.prediction as eventtype 
from dm_events.dm_usereventfinal a 
inner join dm_events.dm_eventtype b 
on a.eventid = b.eventid;

⑧ 使用 dm_final训练构建RF模型，预测分类

链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/14183984.html

 （二）使用模型预测test数据集

 

① [scala] 使用spark.sql操作hive，指标保持和训练用的一致

首先保证连的上去，见：https://www.cnblogs.com/sabertobih/p/13772985.html

相同的分层数据处理，最终都要获得相同的计算指标表

/**
   * 判断用户和会议是否距离比较近
   */
  val locationSimilar=udf(
    (location:String,city:String,province:String,country:String)=> {
      if (city.toLowerCase().indexOf(location.toLowerCase()) > -1 ||
        province.toLowerCase().indexOf(location.toLowerCase()) > -1 ||
        country.toLowerCase().indexOf(location.toLowerCase()) > -1) {
        1
      } else {
        0
      }
    }
  )

  /**
   * 最大最小值 归一化方法
　 * // 为什么是Double？ 因为ml之前需要数据预处理，早晚都要变成DoubleType
   */
  val maxandmin = udf{
    (cdata:Double,maxdata:Double,mindata:Double)=>{
      (cdata-mindata)/(maxdata-mindata)
    }
  }

  /**
   * 计算用户年龄
   */
  val calcage = udf{
    (y:Double) =>{
      Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR)-y
    }
  }

  /**
   * 读取所有的dwd层的数据
   * @param spark
   * @param tableName
   * @return
   */
  def readHiveTable(spark:SparkSession,tableName:String) ={
    spark.sql(s"select * from $tableName")
  }

  /**
   * 读取测试集文件
   * @param spark
   * @param path
   * @return
   */
    // 用来干嘛？变成testdf供使用
  def readTestData(spark:SparkSession,path:String)={
    spark.read.format("csv").option("header","true").load(path)
      .withColumnRenamed("user","userid")
      .withColumnRenamed("event","eventid")
      .withColumnRenamed("timestamp","ttime")
  }

  /**
   * 获取用户基本信息
   * @param spark
   * @return
   */
    // 对应dws_temp_users
  def getUserbaseinfo(spark:SparkSession)={
    val sql = s"""select
                |userid,locale,gender,
                |location,
                |maxandmin(cage,max_age,min_age) age,
                |maxandmin(timezone,max_timezone,min_timezone) timezone,
                |maxandmin(members,max_members,min_members) members
                |from
                |(select  userid,
                |case when l.locale is null then 0 else l.localeid end locale,
                |gender,location,
                |calcage(birthyear) cage,min_age,max_age,
                |timezone,min_timezone,max_timezone,
                |members,min_members,max_members
                |from dwd_events.dwd_users u
                |left join dwd_events.dwd_locale l
                |on lower(u.locale)=lower(l.locale)
                |cross join (select min(calcage(birthyear)) min_age
                |,max(calcage(birthyear)) max_age,min(timezone) min_timezone,
                |max(timezone) max_timezone, min(members) min_members,max(members) max_members
                |from dwd_events.dwd_users) b ) c""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  /**
   * 获取用户反馈信息及统计
   * @param spark
   * @param test
   * @return
   */
    // dws_temp_userEvent
  def getUserCall(spark:SparkSession,test:DataFrame)= {
    test.createOrReplaceTempView("view_testdata")
    val sql="""select
              |u.userid,
              |case when uf.friendnum is null then 0 else uf.friendnum end friendnum,
              |case when invited_event_count is null then 0 else invited_event_count end invited_event_count,
              |case when attended_count is null then 0 else attended_count end attended_count,
              |case when not_attended_count is null then 0 else not_attended_count end not_attended_count,
              |case when maybe_attended_count is null then 0 else maybe_attended_count end maybe_attended_count,
              |case when joinnum is null then 0 else joinnum end event_count
              |from
              |dwd_events.dwd_users u
              |left join
              |(select userid,count(friendid) friendnum from dwd_events.dwd_userFriends group by userid) uf
              |on u.userid=uf.userid
              |left join (select userid,
              |sum(case when statu='invited' then 1 else 0 end) as invited_event_count,
              |sum(case when statu='yes' then 1 else 0 end) as attended_count,
              |sum(case when statu='no' then 1 else 0 end) as not_attended_count,
              |sum(case when statu='maybe' then 1 else 0 end) as maybe_attended_count
              |from dwd_events.dwd_eventAttendees group by userid ) ea on u.userid=ea.userid
              |left join
              |(select userid, count(eventid) joinnum
              |from view_testdata group by userid) dt
              |on u.userid=dt.userid""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  /**
   * 获取完整的用户信息数据集
   * @param spark
   * @param tdata
   */
   // 合并dws_temp_userinfos
  def getUserinfos(spark: SparkSession,tdata:DataFrame)={
    //获取用户的基本信息
    val bdf = getUserbaseinfo(spark)
      //获取用户的反馈信息
    val cdf = getUserCall(spark,tdata)
    //将用户基本信息和用户反馈信息合并
    bdf.join(cdf,Seq("userid"),"inner")
  }

  /**
   * 获取城市等级
   * @param spark
   * @return
   */
  def getCityLevel(spark:SparkSession)={
    val sql="""
          |select
          |city,dense_rank() over(order by partynum desc) rank
          |from
          |(select city,count(eventid) partynum
          |from dwd_events.dwd_events
          |group by city ) a""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  /**
   * 获取国家等级
   * @param spark
   * @return
   */
  def getCountryLevel(spark:SparkSession)={
    val sql="""select country,dense_rank() over(order by partynum desc) rank from
              |(select country,count(eventid) partynum from dwd_events.dwd_events group by country ) a""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  def getEventinfo(spark: SparkSession,cityLevel:DataFrame,countryLevel:DataFrame)={
    cityLevel.createOrReplaceTempView("city_level")
    countryLevel.createOrReplaceTempView("country_level")
    val sql=s"""select
              |de.eventid,
              |de.userid as creator,
              |de.starttime,de.city,de.province,de.country,
              |month(from_unixtime(starttime,'yyyy-MM-dd')) event_month,
              |dayofweek(from_unixtime(starttime,'yyyy-MM-dd')) event_dayofweek,
              |hour(from_unixtime(starttime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')) event_hour,
              |case when event_invited_count is null then 0 else event_invited_count end event_invited_count,
              |case when event_attended_count is null then 0 else event_attended_count end event_attended_count,
              |case when event_not_att_count is null then 0 else event_not_att_count end event_not_att_count,
              |case when event_maybe_count is null then 0 else event_maybe_count end event_maybe_count,
              |case when cl.rank is null then 0 else cl.rank end city_level,
              |case when tl.rank is null then 0 else tl.rank end country_level,
              |maxandmin(lat,mmtab.max_lat,mmtab.min_lat) lat_prec,
              |maxandmin(lng,mmtab.max_lng,mmtab.min_lng) lng_prec,
              |de.features
              |from
              |dwd_events.dwd_events de left join
              |(select eventid,
              |sum(case when statu='invited' then 1 else 0 end) as event_invited_count,
              |sum(case when statu='yes' then 1 else 0 end) as event_attended_count,
              |sum(case when statu='no' then 1 else 0 end) as event_not_att_count,
              |sum(case when statu='maybe' then 1 else 0 end) as event_maybe_count
              |from dwd_events.dwd_eventAttendees group by eventid) ea
              |on de.eventid=ea.eventid left join
              |city_level cl on de.city = cl.city left join
              |country_level tl on de.country = tl.country cross join
              |(select min(lat) min_lat,max(lat) max_lat,min(lng) min_lng,max(lng) max_lng from dwd_events.dwd_events) mmtab""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  /**
   * 某个用户对某次会议的是否受到邀请以及回复
   * @param spark
   * @return
   */
  // dws_temp_row_eventattendees
  def getUserEventAttendees(spark:SparkSession)={
    val sql="""select
              |userid,eventid,
              |max(case when statu='invited' then 1 else 0 end) invited,
              |max(case when statu='yes' then 1 else 0 end) yes,
              |max(case when statu='maybe' then 1 else 0 end) maybe,
              |max(case when statu='no' then 1 else 0 end) no
              |from
              |dwd_events.dwd_eventAttendees group by userid,eventid""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  /**
   * 某人的某个朋友参加某次会议是否获得邀请以及这个朋友的回复
   * @param spark
   */
  def getUserFriendEventAttendees(spark:SparkSession,uea:DataFrame)={
    uea.createOrReplaceTempView("view_row_ea")
    val sql="""select
              |uf.userid,
              |uf.friendid,
              |case when ea.eventid is null then 0 else ea.eventid end eventid,
              |case when ea.invited is null then 0 else ea.invited end invited,
              |case when ea.yes is null then 0 else ea.yes end yes,
              |case when ea.maybe is null then 0 else ea.maybe end maybe,
              |case when ea.no is null then 0 else ea.no end no
              |from
              |dwd_events.dwd_userFriends uf left join view_row_ea ea on
              |uf.friendid = ea.userid""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  /**
   * 统计某人在某次会议上的朋友各种情况
   * @param spark
   * @return
   */
    // 所有传进来的都是dws层的
  def getUserFriendinfoSummary(spark:SparkSession,ufcall:DataFrame)={
    ufcall.createOrReplaceTempView("view_ufcall")
    val sql="""select a.*,
              |uf_invited_count/b.friendnum as uf_invited_prec,
              |uf_attended_count/b.friendnum as uf_attended_prec,
              |uf_not_attended_count/b.friendnum as uf_not_attended_prec,
              |uf_maybe_count/b.friendnum as uf_maybe_prec
              |from (
              |select
              |ufi.userid,ufi.eventid,
              |sum(ufi.invited) as uf_invited_count,
              |sum(ufi.yes) as uf_attended_count,
              |sum(ufi.no) as uf_not_attended_count,
              |sum(ufi.maybe) as uf_maybe_count
              |from
              |view_ufcall ufi group by ufi.userid,ufi.eventid) a
              |inner join (
              |select userid,count(friendid) friendnum
              |from dwd_events.dwd_userFriends
              |group by userid
              |) b on a.userid=b.userid""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }

  def getCreatorIsFriend(spark:SparkSession,testdata:DataFrame) ={
    testdata.createOrReplaceTempView("view_testdata")
    val sql="""with
              |t1 as (select tr.userid,es.eventid,es.userid as creator
              |from view_testdata tr
              |inner join dwd_events.dwd_events es on tr.eventid=es.eventid ),
              |t2 as (select t.userid,t.eventid,
              |case when uf.friendid is null then 0 else 1 end isfriend
              |from t1 t left join dwd_events.dwd_userFriends uf on t.userid=uf.userid and t.creator=uf.friendid ),
              |t3 as (select t.userid,t.eventid,
              |case when uf.friendid is null then 0 else 1 end isfriend
              |from t1 t left join dwd_events.dwd_userFriends uf on t.userid=uf.friendid and t.creator=uf.userid)
              |select t2.userid,t2.eventid,
              |case when t2.isfriend=1 or t3.isfriend=1 then 1 else 0 end isfriend
              |from t2 inner join t3 on t2.userid=t3.userid and t2.eventid=t3.eventid""".stripMargin
    spark.sql(sql)
  }
  
  def getDmUserEventData(spark: SparkSession,path:String)={
    println("获取test数据集........")
    //获取test数据集
    val testdf = readTestData(spark,path).cache()
    println("获取用户信息.........")
    //获取用户信息
    val userdf = getUserinfos(spark,testdf)
    println("获得城市等级.........")
    //获得城市等级
    val city_level = getCityLevel(spark).cache()
    println("获得国家等级.........")
    //获得国家等级
    val country_level = getCountryLevel(spark).cache()
    println("获取会议信息.........")
    //获取会议信息
    val eventdf= getEventinfo(spark,city_level,country_level)
    println("某个用户对某次会议的是否受到邀请以及回复..........")
    //某个用户对某次会议的是否受到邀请以及回复
    val uea = getUserEventAttendees(spark).cache()
    println("获取某用户朋友的回复信息..........")
    //获取某用户朋友的回复信息
    val ufea = getUserFriendEventAttendees(spark,uea).cache()
    println("获取用户朋友统计信息............")
    //获取用户朋友统计信息
    val ufsummarydf = getUserFriendinfoSummary(spark,ufea)
    println("获取用户是否是主持人的朋友信息..........")
    //获取用户是否是主持人的朋友信息
    val isFriend = getCreatorIsFriend(spark,testdf).cache()
    println("将数据构建成测试数据集合..............")
    //将数据构建成测试数据集合
    import spark.implicits._
    testdf
      .join(userdf,Seq("userid"),"inner")
      .join(eventdf,Seq("eventid"),"inner")
      .join(ufsummarydf,Seq("userid","eventid"),"inner")
      .join(isFriend,Seq("userid","eventid"),"inner")
      .withColumnRenamed("members","member_days")
      .withColumn("invite_days"
        ,floor(($"starttime"-unix_timestamp($"ttime"))/3600/24))
      .withColumnRenamed("isfriend","creator_is_friend")
      .withColumn("location_similar"
        ,locationSimilar($"location",$"city",$"province",$"country"))
      .drop("ttime",
        "location","creator",
        "starttime","city",
        "province","country")
  }

   给test数据集的events分类（使用训练好的kmeans model）=> 获得dm_final

    val spark = SparkSession.builder().master("local[*]").appName("test")
      .config("hive.metastore.uris","thrift://192.168.16.150:9083")
      .enableHiveSupport().getOrCreate()

    //注册udf函数
    spark.udf.register("locationSimilar",locationSimilar)
    spark.udf.register("maxandmin",maxandmin)
    spark.udf.register("calcage",calcage)
//    //执行获得test指标数据集合，test来源是每一段sparkstreaming的RDD
    val res = getDmUserEventData(spark,"e:/test.csv")
//    //进行kmeans event分类
    val eventType = KMeansEventTypeHandler.calcEventType(spark, res)
      .withColumnRenamed("eventid","etid")
//    //把event分类集合与test指标数据集合join
    val finalRes = res.join(eventType, res("eventid")===eventType("etid"))
      .drop("features","etid") // 如果不改名，就会把两个eventid都删掉
      .withColumnRenamed("prediction", "eventType")
        .distinct()

KmeansEventTypeHandler:

def calcEventType(spark:SparkSession,et:DataFrame)= {
    var tmp = et;
    if (et == null) {
      tmp = spark.sql("select * from dm_events.dm_usereventfinal")
        .select("eventid","features")
    }else{
      tmp =tmp.select("eventid","features")
    }
    //将features列拆成c_*
    val fts = split(tmp("features"), ",")
    //准备一个c_0~c_100的数组
    val cols = ArrayBuffer[String]()
    for(cl <- 0 to 100){
      tmp = tmp.withColumn("c_"+cl,fts.getItem(cl).cast(DoubleType))
      cols.append("c_"+cl)
    }
    tmp.drop("features")

    //将传入的数据集合进行整合为feature
    val assembler = new VectorAssembler().setInputCols(cols.toArray).setOutputCol("feature")
    val df = assembler.transform(tmp)
    //加载kmeans模型
    val model = KMeansModel.load("d:/kmmodel2")
    //数据进行分类
    model.transform(df).select("eventid","prediction")
  }

② 使用RF model => 预测label(if interested?)

 val prediction = RandomForestUserInterestTest.interestedTest(spark,null) // 真实情况下应该传入原始test数据集的df

RandomForestUserInterestTest：

  def interestedTest(spark:SparkSession,finalRes:DataFrame)={
    var tmp = finalRes
    if(tmp == null){
      tmp = spark.sql("select * from dm_events.dm_testdata").cache()
    }
    val column: Array[String]  = tmp.columns
    val cls = column.map(f=>col(f).cast(DoubleType))
    val tab = tmp.select(cls:_*)
    //去除userid和eventid
    val cs = column.filter(str=>if(str=="userid"||str=="eventid"){false}else{true})
    val ass = new VectorAssembler().setInputCols(cs).setOutputCol("features")
    val cpres = ass.transform(tab)

    val model = RandomForestClassificationModel.load("d:/rfc")
    model.transform(cpres).select("userid","eventid","prediction")
  }

③  预测结果放入mysql，与预测相关的维度表也入mysql（为了下一步的数据可视化）

    //将数据预测存放到mysql数据库
    MySqlWriter.writeData(prediction,"userinterested")
    //将于预测数据相关的维度信息也存放到mysql数据库
    var users = spark.sql("select * from dwd_events.dwd_users")
    MySqlWriter.writeData(users,"users")
    var events = spark.sql("select * from dwd_events.dwd_events")
    MySqlWriter.writeData(events,"events")
    spark.stop()

Mysqlwriter：DataFrame写入mysql

object MySqlWriter {
  def writeData(df:DataFrame,tableName:String)={
    val prop = new Properties()
    prop.put("driver","com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
    prop.put("user","root")
    prop.put("password","ok")
    df.write.mode("overwrite")
      .jdbc("jdbc:mysql://192.168.16.150:3306/prediction",tableName,prop)
  }
}