服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都适用。
一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx
1 #!/bin/bash 2 # 3 # Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 4 # 5 # chkconfig: - 85 15 6 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 7 # processname: nginx 8 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 9 # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 10 11 # Source function library. 12 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 13 14 # Source networking configuration. 15 . /etc/sysconfig/network 16 17 # Check that networking is up. 18 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 19 20 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 21 prog=$(basename $nginx) 22 23 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 24 25 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 26 27 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 28 29 start() { 30 [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 31 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 32 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 33 daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 34 retval=$? 35 echo 36 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 37 return $retval 38 } 39 40 stop() { 41 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 42 killproc $prog -QUIT 43 retval=$? 44 echo 45 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 46 return $retval 47 } 48 49 restart() { 50 configtest || return $? 51 stop 52 sleep 1 53 start 54 } 55 56 reload() { 57 configtest || return $? 58 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 59 killproc $nginx -HUP 60 RETVAL=$? 61 echo 62 } 63 64 force_reload() { 65 restart 66 } 67 68 configtest() { 69 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 70 } 71 72 rh_status() { 73 status $prog 74 } 75 76 rh_status_q() { 77 rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 78 } 79 80 case "$1" in 81 start) 82 rh_status_q && exit 0 83 $1 84 ;; 85 stop) 86 rh_status_q || exit 0 87 $1 88 ;; 89 restart|configtest) 90 $1 91 ;; 92 reload) 93 rh_status_q || exit 7 94 $1 95 ;; 96 force-reload) 97 force_reload 98 ;; 99 status) 100 rh_status 101 ;; 102 condrestart|try-restart) 103 rh_status_q || exit 0 104 ;; 105 *) 106 echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 107 exit 2 108 esac
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
1 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 2 sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on 3 # 检查一下 4 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx 5 nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了
1 service nginx start 2 service nginx stop 3 service nginx restart 4 service nginx reload 5 6 /etc/init.d/nginx start 7 /etc/init.d/nginx stop 8 /etc/init.d/nginx restart 9 /etc/init.d/nginx reload
二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/bash # # Startup script for the PHP-FPM server. # # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language # processname: php-fpm # config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions PHP_PATH=/usr/local DESC="php-fpm daemon" NAME=php-fpm # php-fpm路径 DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME # 配置文件路径 CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置) PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME # Gracefully exit if the package has been removed. test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 rh_start() { $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running" } rh_stop() { kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running" } rh_reload() { kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" rh_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" rh_stop echo "." ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." rh_reload echo "reloaded." ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" rh_stop sleep 1 rh_start echo "." ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
1 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 2 sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on 3 # 检查一下 4 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm 5 php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了
1 service php-fpm start 2 service php-fpm stop 3 service php-fpm restart 4 service php-fpm reload 5 6 /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 7 /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop 8 /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 9 /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload