guess

yum -y install gcc vim

yum -y install httpd httpd-manual mysql mysql-devel mysql-server php php-devel php-mysql php-common php-pdo php-gd lm_sensors net-snmp php-snmp net-snmp-utils

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig httpd on 

chkconfig snmpd on

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig httpd on

chkconfig snmpd on

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

mysql -u root -p 进入数据库

mysql> create database cacti;

grant all on cacti.* to cactiadmin@localhost identified by '123456';

flush privileges;

yum -y install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango pango-devel

tar xf rrdtool-1.4.4.tar.gz

cd rrdtool-1.4.4

cd rrdtool-1.4.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install

-bash: make: command not found #按照make 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rrdtool-1.4.4/doc'
Making all in bindings
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/rrdtool-1.4.4/bindings'
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/rrdtool-1.4.4/bindings'
cd perl-piped && /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/usr/local/rrdtool LIB=/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1
Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 1.
make[3]: *** [perl-piped/Makefile] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/rrdtool-1.4.4/bindings'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/rrdtool-1.4.4/bindings'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/rrdtool-1.4.4'
make: *** [all] Error 2

yum -y install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

tar xf cacti-0.8.7e.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/

cd /var/www/html/

mv cacti-0.8.7e/ cacti

chown -R root.root /var/www/html/cacti/

mysql -u root -p cacti <cacti/cacti.sql

 vim /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php

$database_username = "cactiadmin";

$database_password = "123456";

 vim /var/www/html/cacti/include/global.php

$database_username = "cactiadmin";

$database_password = "123456";

yum -y install wget unzip patch

wget http://mirror.cactiusers.org/downloads/plugins/cacti-plugin-0.8.7e-PA-v2.6.zip

unzip cacti-plugin-0.8.7e-PA-v2.6.zip

cd cacti-plugin-arch/

[root@test cacti-plugin-arch]# cp cacti-plugin-0.8.7e-PA-v2.6.diff /var/www/html/cacti/
[root@test cacti-plugin-arch]# cp pa.sql /var/www/html/cacti/

cd /var/www/html/cacti/

patch -p1 -N <cacti-plugin-0.8.7e-PA-v2.6.diff

mysql -uroot -p cacti<pa.sql

vim include/global.php

$config['url_path'] = '/cacti/';

 crontab -e

*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

service crond restart

http://IP/cacti/install/index.php

http://172.16.21.199/cacti/index.php

useradd -s /sbin/nologins nagios  

mkdir -p /usr/local/nagios  

chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/ 

tar xf nagios-3.4.1.tar.gz

 cd nagios

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/  

make all   

make install

make install-init

make install-commandmode

make install-config

make install-webconf

chkconfig --add nagios

chkconfig nagios on

service nagios start

tar xf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz   

cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ && make && make install 

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  

最后添加如下内容，设置成需要输入密码才能登陆

ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"

<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">

AuthType Basic

Options ExecCGI

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "Nagions Access"

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd

Require valid-user

</Directory>

Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share"

<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share">

AuthType Basic

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "Nagios Access"

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd

Require valid-user

</Directory>

　　　　　在/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/下建立2个文件  

（1）hosts.cfg定义主机的文件

define host{

use linux-server

host_name 172.16.21.133

alias 172.16.21.133

address 172.16.21.133

}

（2）services.cfg 定义主机服务的文件

define service{

use local-service //引用local-service的属性信息，在template.cfg中定义

host_name 172.16.21.133 //监控那个主机，host-142在hosts.cfg中定义

service_description ssh //对监控内容的描述

check_command check_ssh //指定监控的命令，check_ping在commands.cfg中定义

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name 172.16.21.133

service_description Ping

check_command check_ping

}

# chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/{hosts.cfg,services.cfg} 

htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd nagiosadmin