fedora安装与使用samba

samba安装

1.检查是否安装samba

rpm -ql samba

rpm -ql samba-client

2.若未安装

yum -y install samba

yum -y install samba-client

3.确认安装完成

# rpm -qa | grep samba

samba-common-3.5.12-72.fc15.1.i686
samba-winbind-clients-3.5.12-72.fc15.1.i686
samba-client-3.5.12-72.fc15.1.i686
samba-3.5.12-72.fc15.1.i686

samba使用

samba客户端工具

1.        smbtree 显示局域网中的所有共享主机和目录列表

       用法：smbtree [-b][-D] [-Uusername%password]

2.        nmblookup 显示一台足迹的netbios主机名

3.        smbclient 显示/登陆局域网中的共享文件夹

       用法：smbclient –L host

                smbclient //host/share

4.        smbtar 远程备份网上邻居中文件（需稍作修改）

       用法：smbtar –s server –u user –p password–x sharename –t output

       smbtar–s win2000 –u root –p 12345 –x sharedir –t backup.tar

挂载共享文件夹

# mount.cifs //192.168.137.1/swap /mnt/

# mount.cifs //192.168.137.1/swap /mnt/ -o username=test%123

samba服务器配置

1.        修改配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf

       workgroup= workgroup

       security= share

       [docs]                   //指定共享文件夹

              path= /usr/share/doc

              comment= share documents

              public= yes

2.        重启动smb服务器

       #servicesmb restart

       #chkconfigsmb on       //设置服务自动启动

3.    测试

       #smbclient–L localhost

samba用户账号

1.        共享目录设置有效用户

[redhat]

       path= /var/redhat

       comment= redhat’s files

       public= no

       validusers = [username][@groupname]

2.        新建samba用户

       #useraddusername

       #smbpasswd–a username

       smbpasswd--help

       #smbpasswd–d username     //disable

       #smbpasswd–e username     //enable

       #smbpasswd–x username     //删用户

       #smbpasswd–n username     //清密码

       #smbpasswdusername        //修改密码

3.        用户账号映射(防止猜测系统账户)

       [global]

              usernamemap = /etc/samba/smbusers

       #vi/etc/samba/smbusers

       用户名 = 虚拟用户名

HOME目录

用户分别的共享文件夹

[global]

[homes]

       validusers = %S

       browseable= no

       writeable= yes

samba用户权限

[fedora]

       path= /var/share

       public= no

       validusers = [usernaem][@groupname]

       writelist = [usernaem][@groupname]

       createmask = 0660

       directorymask = 0770

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