ANDROID_MARS学习笔记_S01原始版_011_XML

一、代码

1.xml
(1)main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button
    android:id="@+id/parseButton"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="开始解析XML"
    />
</LinearLayout>

(2)AndroidManifest.xml.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.s01_original_e20_xml"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".XMLActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>

2.java
(1)XMLActivity.java

package com.example.s01_original_e20_xml;

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.s01_original_e20_xml.util.HttpDownloader;

public class XMLActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private Button parseButton ;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        parseButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.parseButton);
        parseButton.setOnClickListener(new ParseButtonListener());
    }
    
    class ParseButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            HttpDownloader hd = new HttpDownloader();
            String resultStr = hd.download("http://192.168.1.104:8080/goods/test.xml");
            System.out.println(resultStr);
            try{
                //创建一个SAXParserFactory
                SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                XMLReader reader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
                //为XMLReader设置内容处理器
                reader.setContentHandler(new MyContentHandler());
                //开始解析文件
                reader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(resultStr)));
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
    }
}

(2)MyContentHandler.java

package com.example.s01_original_e20_xml;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MyContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    String hisname, address, money, sex, status;
    String tagName;

    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("````````begin````````");
    }

    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("````````end````````");
    }

    //localName不带前缀，qName带前缀
    public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
            String qName, Attributes attr) throws SAXException {
        tagName = localName;
        if (localName.equals("worker")) {
            //获取标签的全部属性
            for (int i = 0; i < attr.getLength(); i++) {
                System.out.println(attr.getLocalName(i) + "=" + attr.getValue(i));
            }
        }
    }

    public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName)
            throws SAXException {
        //在workr标签解析完之后，会打印出所有得到的数据
        tagName = "";
        if (localName.equals("worker")) {
            this.printout();
        }
    }
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
            throws SAXException {
        if (tagName.equals("name"))
            hisname = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("sex"))
            sex = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("status"))
            status = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("address"))
            address = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("money"))
            money = new String(ch, start, length);
    }

    private void printout() {
        System.out.print("name: ");
        System.out.println(hisname);
        System.out.print("sex: ");
        System.out.println(sex);
        System.out.print("status: ");
        System.out.println(status);
        System.out.print("address: ");
        System.out.println(address);
        System.out.print("money: ");
        System.out.println(money);
        System.out.println();
    }

}

(3)HttpDownloader.java

package com.example.s01_original_e20_xml.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class HttpDownloader {
    private URL url = null;

    /**
     * 根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本，函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
     * 1.创建一个URL对象
     * 2.通过URL对象，创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
     * 3.得到InputStram
     * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
     * @param urlStr
     * @return
     */
    public String download(String urlStr) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String line = null;
        BufferedReader buffer = null;
        try {
            // 创建一个URL对象
            url = new URL(urlStr);
            // 创建一个Http连接
            HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            // 使用IO流读取数据
            buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn
                    .getInputStream()));
            while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                buffer.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 该函数返回整形 -1：代表下载文件出错 0：代表下载文件成功 1：代表文件已经存在
     */
    public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
            
            if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
                File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream);
                if (resultFile == null) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        } finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 根据URL得到输入流
     * 
     * @param urlStr
     * @return
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
            throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        url = new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
        return inputStream;
    }
}

(4)FileUtils.java

package com.example.s01_original_e20_xml.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileUtils {
    private String SDPATH;

    public String getSDPATH() {
        return SDPATH;
    }
    public FileUtils() {
        //得到当前外部存储设备的目录
        // /SDCARD
        SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
    }
    /**
     * 在SD卡上创建文件
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
        file.createNewFile();
        return file;
    }
    
    /**
     * 在SD卡上创建目录
     * 
     * @param dirName
     */
    public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
        File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
        dir.mkdir();
        return dir;
    }

    /**
     * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
     */
    public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
        File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
        return file.exists();
    }
    
    /**
     * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
     */
    public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
        File file = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        try{
            creatSDDir(path);
            file = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
            output = new FileOutputStream(file);
            byte buffer [] = new byte[4 * 1024];
            while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
                output.write(buffer);
            }
            output.flush();
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally{
            try{
                output.close();
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return file;
    }

}

PS：在HttpDownLoader.java的buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn .getInputStream()));，返回的buffer为空，不知原因

A:那是因为新的sdk不允许在main线程里访问网络，否则会抛android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException，解决方法：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201402/281526.html

在MainActivity文件的setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)下面加上如下代码

 

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}