案例结构图:
cn.itcast.ssm.mapper:存放mapper接口以及mapper.xml代码。
cn.itcast.ssm.po:存放数据库实体类。
config:存放各种配置文件。
test:存放测试代码。
OrdersMapperCustom.java代码如下:
package cn.itcast.ssm.mapper; import cn.itcast.ssm.po.User; public interface OrdersMapperCustom { //函数的名字OrdersMapperCustom.xml中select中的id名一样 public User finduserByid(int id); }
ordersMapperCustom.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- nanmespace:命名空间。 作用就是对sql进行分类话管理,理解Sal分离 注意:使用mapper代理方式,namespace有特殊重要的作用 --> <mapper namespace="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"> <cache></cache> <select id="finduserByid" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.User"> SELECT * FROM USER WHERE ID=#{VALUE} </select> </mapper>
User.java代码如下:
package cn.itcast.ssm.po; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; public class User implements Serializable { private int id;//对应数据库中主键 private String username;//对应数据库中用户的名称 private Date birthday;//对应数据库中的生日 private String sex;//性别 private String address;//地址 public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }
SqlMapConfig.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 用包加载的方式进sqlMapConfig.xml--> <mappers> <mapper class="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"/> </mappers> </configuration>
applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="maxActive" value="10"></property> <property name="maxIdle" value="5"></property> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <bean id="OrdersMapperCustom" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <!-- 给org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean类中一些 属性赋值: 1:生成Mapper是需要sqlSession的,而生成sqlSession是需要sqlSessionFactory的。所以配置了 <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> 2: 生成Mapper代理对象是需要Mapper类类型的。所以这句话就是指定类型 <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"></property> 意思是根据cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom这个接口创建Mapper代理类。 --> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"></property> </bean> </beans>
user.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- nanmespace:命名空间。 作用就是对sql进行分类话管理,理解Sql分离 注意:使用mapper代理方式,namespace有特殊重要的作用 --> <mapper namespace="test"> <!-- 根据id获取用户信息 --> <!-- 在映射文件中配置很多sql语句 --> <!-- id:标识映射文件中的sql; 将sql语句封装到mappedStatement对象中,所以将id称为statement的id;parmenterType:指定输入的参数的类型,这里指定的int型 #{}表示一个占位符号; #{id}:其中的id表示接收输入的参数,参数名称就是id,如果输入参数就是简单类型,#{}中的参数名可以任意,可以value或其它名称 resultType:指定的sql输出结果的所映射的java对象类型,select指定resultType表示将单条记录映射成的java对象; --> <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.User"> select * from user where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
db.properties代码如下:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaits
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
log4j.properties:
# Global logging configuration
#u5728u5f00u53d1u73afu5883u4e0bu65e5u5fd7u7ea7u522bu8981u8bbeu7f6eu6210DEBUGuff0cu751fu4ea7u73afu5883u8bbeu7f6eu6210infou6216error
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
Junit测试代码:TestSprigMybatis:
package springmvc_mybatis_shen; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import cn.itcast.ssm.Dao.UserDao; import cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom; public class TestSpringMybatis { ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Before public void setup() {//spring的方式加载配置文件 applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml"); } @Test public void testSpringMyabtis() {OrdersMapperCustom ordersMapperCustom=(OrdersMapperCustom) applicationContext.getBean("OrdersMapperCustom"); ordersMapperCustom.finduserByid(1); } }
运行结果:正确
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但是上面的applicationContext.xml(如下)代码写的繁琐
<bean id="OrdersMapperCustom" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <!-- 给org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean类中一些 属性赋值: 1:生成Mapper是需要sqlSession的,而生成sqlSession是需要sqlSessionFactory的。所以配置了 <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> 2: 生成Mapper代理对象是需要Mapper类类型的。所以这句话就是指定类型 <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"></property> 意思是根据cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom这个接口创建Mapper代理类。 --> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"></property> </bean>
:需要对每个mapper进行配置,麻烦。
所以工作中的做法是:
通过MapperScannerConfigurer进行mapper扫描(建议使用)
针对上面的案例,此处只要修改三处代码:
1.applicationContext.xml代码:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="maxActive" value="10"></property> <property name="maxIdle" value="5"></property> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- mapper批量扫描:从mapper包中扫面出mapper接口,自动创建代理对象并且在spring 容器中注册遵循规范,将mapper.java和mapper.xml映射文件名称保持一致,且在一个目录中 自动扫面出来的mapper的bean的id为mapper类名(首字母小写)。 用这种做法的话在SqlMapConfig.xml中加载OrdersMapperCustom.xml的代码 ( <mapper class="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"/>)就可以去掉。 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 如果扫描多个包,每个包中间使用半角逗号分隔 --> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper"></property> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> </beans>
2.SqlMapConfig.xml代码:这里不需要再写 <mapper class="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom"/>
代码了,因为在applicationContext.xml的 mapper批量扫描会自动去加载
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
3.
package springmvc_mybatis_shen; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import cn.itcast.ssm.Dao.UserDao; import cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.OrdersMapperCustom; public class TestSpringMybatis { ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Before public void setup() {//spring的方式加载配置文件 applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml"); } @Test public void testSpringMyabtis() { /* * 将mapper.java和mapper.xml映射文件名称保持一致,且在一个目录中。 自动扫面出来的mapper的bean的id为mapper类名(首字母小写)也就是ordersMapperCustom。 * */ OrdersMapperCustom ordersMapperCustom=(OrdersMapperCustom) applicationContext.getBean("ordersMapperCustom"); ordersMapperCustom.finduserByid(1); } }
运行结果:一切正常。