之前讲过单机版TIDB安装，因为资源有限将TiDB，PD，TiKV安装在了同一台服务器上，详见：Redhat7.3环境下单机版TIDB安装（附图）
本篇介绍开发及测试环境最小拓扑架构安装。参考官方文档：https://docs.pingcap.com/zh/tidb/stable/hardware-and-software-requirements
| 组件 | CPU | 内存 | 本地存储 | 网络 | 实例数量(最低要求) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TiDB | 8 核+ | 16 GB+ | 无特殊要求 | 千兆网卡 | 1（可与 PD 同机器） |
| PD | 4 核+ | 8 GB+ | SAS, 200 GB+ | 千兆网卡 | 1（可与 TiDB 同机器） |
| TiKV | 8 核+ | 32 GB+ | SSD, 200 GB+ | 千兆网卡 | 3 |
从上面表格可以看出，开发和测试环境仅需要4台服务器即可。我们将TiDB和PD部署在同一台服务器，另外再需要3台TiKV服务器。
最小拓扑安装和单机版TiDB安装唯一的区别是topology.yaml文件配置不一样，其它安装环节一模一样，真的一模一样。所以安装的具体流程参考：Redhat7.3环境下单机版TIDB安装（附图）
最小拓扑安装topology.yaml文件配置如下：
# # Global variables are applied to all deployments and used as the default value of # # the deployments if a specific deployment value is missing. global: user: "tidb" ssh_port: 22 deploy_dir: "/tidb-deploy" data_dir: "/tidb-data" pd_servers: - host: 172.16.43.110 tidb_servers: - host: 172.16.43.110 tikv_servers: - host: 172.16.43.107 - host: 172.16.43.108 - host: 172.16.43.109 monitoring_servers: - host: 172.16.43.110 grafana_servers: - host: 172.16.43.110 alertmanager_servers: - host: 172.16.43.110
执行部署命令
[root@test4 develop]# tiup cluster deploy tidb-test v4.0.0 ./topology.yaml --user root -p Starting component `cluster`: /root/.tiup/components/cluster/v1.4.0/tiup-cluster deploy tidb-test v4.0.0 ./topology.yaml --user root -p Please confirm your topology: Cluster type: tidb Cluster name: tidb-test Cluster version: v4.0.0 Role Host Ports OS/Arch Directories ---- ---- ----- ------- ----------- pd 172.16.43.110 2379/2380 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/pd-2379,/tidb-data/pd-2379 tikv 172.16.43.107 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160,/tidb-data/tikv-20160 tikv 172.16.43.108 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160,/tidb-data/tikv-20160 tikv 172.16.43.109 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160,/tidb-data/tikv-20160 tidb 172.16.43.110 4000/10080 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000 prometheus 172.16.43.110 9090 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/prometheus-9090,/tidb-data/prometheus-9090 grafana 172.16.43.110 3000 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/grafana-3000 alertmanager 172.16.43.110 9093/9094 linux/x86_64 /tidb-deploy/alertmanager-9093,/tidb-data/alertmanager-9093 Attention: 1. If the topology is not what you expected, check your yaml file. 2. Please confirm there is no port/directory conflicts in same host. Do you want to continue? [y/N]: (default=N) y Input SSH password: + Generate SSH keys ... Done + Download TiDB components - Download pd:v4.0.0 (linux/amd64) ... Done - Download tikv:v4.0.0 (linux/amd64) ... Done - Download tidb:v4.0.0 (linux/amd64) ... Done - Download prometheus:v4.0.0 (linux/amd64) ... Done - Download grafana:v4.0.0 (linux/amd64) ... Done - Download alertmanager: (linux/amd64) ... Done - Download node_exporter: (linux/amd64) ... Done - Download blackbox_exporter: (linux/amd64) ... Done + Initialize target host environments - Prepare 172.16.43.110:22 ... Done - Prepare 172.16.43.107:22 ... Done - Prepare 172.16.43.108:22 ... Done - Prepare 172.16.43.109:22 ... Done + Copy files - Copy pd -> 172.16.43.110 ... Done - Copy tikv -> 172.16.43.107 ... Done - Copy tikv -> 172.16.43.108 ... Done - Copy tikv -> 172.16.43.109 ... Done - Copy tidb -> 172.16.43.110 ... Done - Copy prometheus -> 172.16.43.110 ... Done - Copy grafana -> 172.16.43.110 ... Done - Copy alertmanager -> 172.16.43.110 ... Done - Copy node_exporter -> 172.16.43.110 ... Done - Copy node_exporter -> 172.16.43.107 ... Done - Copy node_exporter -> 172.16.43.108 ... Done - Copy node_exporter -> 172.16.43.109 ... Done - Copy blackbox_exporter -> 172.16.43.107 ... Done - Copy blackbox_exporter -> 172.16.43.108 ... Done - Copy blackbox_exporter -> 172.16.43.109 ... Done - Copy blackbox_exporter -> 172.16.43.110 ... Done + Check status Enabling component pd Enabling instance pd 172.16.43.110:2379 Enable pd 172.16.43.110:2379 success Enabling component tikv Enabling instance tikv 172.16.43.109:20160 Enabling instance tikv 172.16.43.107:20160 Enabling instance tikv 172.16.43.108:20160 Enable tikv 172.16.43.107:20160 success Enable tikv 172.16.43.109:20160 success Enable tikv 172.16.43.108:20160 success Enabling component node_exporter Enabling component blackbox_exporter Enabling component node_exporter Enabling component blackbox_exporter Enabling component node_exporter Enabling component blackbox_exporter Enabling component tidb Enabling instance tidb 172.16.43.110:4000 Enable tidb 172.16.43.110:4000 success Enabling component prometheus Enabling instance prometheus 172.16.43.110:9090 Enable prometheus 172.16.43.110:9090 success Enabling component grafana Enabling instance grafana 172.16.43.110:3000 Enable grafana 172.16.43.110:3000 success Enabling component alertmanager Enabling instance alertmanager 172.16.43.110:9093 Enable alertmanager 172.16.43.110:9093 success Enabling component node_exporter Enabling component blackbox_exporter Cluster `tidb-test` deployed successfully, you can start it with command: `tiup cluster start tidb-test`
检查部署的 TiDB 集群情况
[root@test4 develop]# tiup cluster display tidb-test Starting component `cluster`: /root/.tiup/components/cluster/v1.4.0/tiup-cluster display tidb-test Cluster type: tidb Cluster name: tidb-test Cluster version: v4.0.0 SSH type: builtin ID Role Host Ports OS/Arch Status Data Dir Deploy Dir -- ---- ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- ---------- 172.16.43.110:9093 alertmanager 172.16.43.110 9093/9094 linux/x86_64 inactive /tidb-data/alertmanager-9093 /tidb-deploy/alertmanager-9093 172.16.43.110:3000 grafana 172.16.43.110 3000 linux/x86_64 inactive - /tidb-deploy/grafana-3000 172.16.43.110:2379 pd 172.16.43.110 2379/2380 linux/x86_64 Down /tidb-data/pd-2379 /tidb-deploy/pd-2379 172.16.43.110:9090 prometheus 172.16.43.110 9090 linux/x86_64 inactive /tidb-data/prometheus-9090 /tidb-deploy/prometheus-9090 172.16.43.110:4000 tidb 172.16.43.110 4000/10080 linux/x86_64 Down - /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000 172.16.43.107:20160 tikv 172.16.43.107 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 N/A /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 172.16.43.108:20160 tikv 172.16.43.108 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 N/A /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 172.16.43.109:20160 tikv 172.16.43.109 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 N/A /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160
启动集群
[root@test4 develop]# tiup cluster start tidb-test Starting component `cluster`: /root/.tiup/components/cluster/v1.4.0/tiup-cluster start tidb-test Starting cluster tidb-test... + [ Serial ] - SSHKeySet: privateKey=/root/.tiup/storage/cluster/clusters/tidb-test/ssh/id_rsa, publicKey=/root/.tiup/storage/cluster/clusters/tidb-test/ssh/id_rsa.pub + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.110 + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.110 + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.107 + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.108 + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.109 + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.110 + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.110 + [Parallel] - UserSSH: user=tidb, host=172.16.43.110 + [ Serial ] - StartCluster Starting component pd Starting instance pd 172.16.43.110:2379 Start pd 172.16.43.110:2379 success Starting component node_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.110 Start 172.16.43.110 success Starting component blackbox_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.110 Start 172.16.43.110 success Starting component tikv Starting instance tikv 172.16.43.109:20160 Starting instance tikv 172.16.43.107:20160 Starting instance tikv 172.16.43.108:20160 Start tikv 172.16.43.108:20160 success Start tikv 172.16.43.107:20160 success Start tikv 172.16.43.109:20160 success Starting component node_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.107 Start 172.16.43.107 success Starting component blackbox_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.107 Start 172.16.43.107 success Starting component node_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.108 Start 172.16.43.108 success Starting component blackbox_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.108 Start 172.16.43.108 success Starting component node_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.109 Start 172.16.43.109 success Starting component blackbox_exporter Starting instance 172.16.43.109 Start 172.16.43.109 success Starting component tidb Starting instance tidb 172.16.43.110:4000 Start tidb 172.16.43.110:4000 success Starting component prometheus Starting instance prometheus 172.16.43.110:9090 Start prometheus 172.16.43.110:9090 success Starting component grafana Starting instance grafana 172.16.43.110:3000 Start grafana 172.16.43.110:3000 success Starting component alertmanager Starting instance alertmanager 172.16.43.110:9093 Start alertmanager 172.16.43.110:9093 success + [ Serial ] - UpdateTopology: cluster=tidb-test Started cluster `tidb-test` successfully
检查部署的 TiDB 集群情况
[root@test4 develop]# tiup cluster display tidb-test Starting component `cluster`: /root/.tiup/components/cluster/v1.4.0/tiup-cluster display tidb-test Cluster type: tidb Cluster name: tidb-test Cluster version: v4.0.0 SSH type: builtin Dashboard URL: http://172.16.43.110:2379/dashboard ID Role Host Ports OS/Arch Status Data Dir Deploy Dir -- ---- ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- ---------- 172.16.43.110:9093 alertmanager 172.16.43.110 9093/9094 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/alertmanager-9093 /tidb-deploy/alertmanager-9093 172.16.43.110:3000 grafana 172.16.43.110 3000 linux/x86_64 Up - /tidb-deploy/grafana-3000 172.16.43.110:2379 pd 172.16.43.110 2379/2380 linux/x86_64 Up|L|UI /tidb-data/pd-2379 /tidb-deploy/pd-2379 172.16.43.110:9090 prometheus 172.16.43.110 9090 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/prometheus-9090 /tidb-deploy/prometheus-9090 172.16.43.110:4000 tidb 172.16.43.110 4000/10080 linux/x86_64 Up - /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000 172.16.43.107:20160 tikv 172.16.43.107 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 172.16.43.108:20160 tikv 172.16.43.108 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 172.16.43.109:20160 tikv 172.16.43.109 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 Total nodes: 8
后续验证流程请参考：Redhat7.3环境下单机版TIDB安装（附图）