zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • hdu3579-Hello Kiki-(扩展欧几里得定理+中国剩余定理)

    https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-3579

    Hello Kiki

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 5489    Accepted Submission(s): 2164


    Problem Description
    One day I was shopping in the supermarket. There was a cashier counting coins seriously when a little kid running and singing "门前大桥下游过一群鸭,快来快来 数一数,二四六七八". And then the cashier put the counted coins back morosely and count again...
    Hello Kiki is such a lovely girl that she loves doing counting in a different way. For example, when she is counting X coins, she count them N times. Each time she divide the coins into several same sized groups and write down the group size Mi and the number of the remaining coins Ai on her note.
    One day Kiki's father found her note and he wanted to know how much coins Kiki was counting.
     
    Input
    The first line is T indicating the number of test cases.
    Each case contains N on the first line, Mi(1 <= i <= N) on the second line, and corresponding Ai(1 <= i <= N) on the third line.
    All numbers in the input and output are integers.
    1 <= T <= 100, 1 <= N <= 6, 1 <= Mi <= 50, 0 <= Ai < Mi
     
    Output
    For each case output the least positive integer X which Kiki was counting in the sample output format. If there is no solution then output -1.
     
    Sample Input
    2 2 14 57 5 56 5 19 54 40 24 80 11 2 36 20 76
     
    Sample Output
    Case 1: 341 Case 2: 5996
     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include<stdio.h>
     3 #include <algorithm>
     4 #include<string.h>
     5 #include<cstring>
     6 #include<math.h>
     7 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
     8 #define ll long long
     9 using namespace std;
    10 
    11 int m[15];
    12 int r[15];
    13 int n,x,y;
    14 int gcd;
    15 
    16 int exgcd(int a,int b,int &x,int &y)
    17 {
    18     if(b==0)
    19     {
    20         x=1;
    21         y=0;
    22         return a;
    23     }
    24     int q=exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
    25     y=y-(a/b)*x;
    26     return q;
    27 }
    28 
    29 int main()
    30 {
    31     int t;
    32     scanf("%d",&t);
    33     for(int cnt=1;cnt<=t;cnt++)
    34     {
    35         bool flag=true;
    36         scanf("%d",&n);
    37         for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    38             scanf("%d",&m[i]);
    39         for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    40             scanf("%d",&r[i]);
    41         int a1=m[0];
    42         int r1=r[0];
    43         for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
    44         {
    45             int b1=m[i];
    46             int r2=r[i];
    47             int d=r2-r1;
    48             gcd=exgcd(a1,b1,x,y);
    49             if(d%gcd) {flag=false;break;}
    50             int multiple=d/gcd;
    51             int p=b1/gcd;
    52             x=( (x*multiple)%p+p )%p;
    53             r1=r1+x*a1;
    54             a1=a1*b1/gcd;
    55         }
    56         if(flag)
    57         {
    58             if(r1==0) r1=a1+r1;///坑:如果余数是0则加一个最小公倍数
    59             printf("Case %d: %d
    ",cnt,r1);
    60         }
    61         else printf("Case %d: -1
    ",cnt);
    62     }
    63     return 0;
    64 }
  • 相关阅读:
    约瑟夫环问题拓展 C/C++
    C/C++之STL简介
    详解约瑟夫环问题 C/C++
    HC-SR04超声波传感器
    TCRT5000 红外传感器
    win10的docker无法运行mysql的image,Public Key Retrieval is not allowed
    如何将docker默认的安装位置从C盘改为D盘?
    免费PDF阅读器
    A1B2B3
    动态代理
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shoulinniao/p/10363663.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看