DispatcherServlet核心方法doDispatch解析

参照《跟开涛学SpringMVC》中关于springMVC的核心架构图来理解doDispatch方法：

doDispatch方法及流程说明：

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            ModelAndView mv = null;
            Exception dispatchException = null;

            try {
　　　　　　　　　　//检查请求是否是multipart（即文件上传），若是进行相关处理
                processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
                multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

                
　　　　　　　　　　//通过handermapping映射获取HandlerExecutionChain（处理链中包括了interceptor的前置和后置方法）
　　　　　　　　　　// Determine handler for the current request.
                mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
                if (mappedHandler == null) {
                    noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                    return;
                }
　　　　　　　　　　//根据处理器（handler及HandlerExecutionChain）获取处理器适配器（处理器适配器是为了提供统一接口进行后续处理，从而支持多种类型的处理器）
                // Determine handler adapter for the current request.
                HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

                // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
                String method = request.getMethod();
                boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
                if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                    long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
　　　　　　　　　　//执行chain中拦截器附加的预处理方法，即preHandle方法　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
                if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                    return;
                }
　　　　　　　　　　//适配器统一执行handle方法（适配器统一接口的作用），此处是真正处理业务逻辑的地方
                // Actually invoke the handler.
                mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

                if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                    return;
                }

                applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
　　　　　　　　　　//执行chain中拦截器附加的后处理方法，即postHandle方法
                mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                dispatchException = ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable err) {
                // As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
                // making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
                dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
            }
　　　　　　　　//处理分发结果：包括解析视图并进行视图渲染，执行chain中拦截器附加的后处理方法，即afterCompletion方法。具体方法内容见下方源码。
            processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
        }
        catch (Throwable err) {
            triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
                    new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
        }
        finally {
            if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
                if (mappedHandler != null) {
                    mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
                }
            }
            else {
                // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
                if (multipartRequestParsed) {
                    cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
                }
            }
        }
    }

private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            @Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,
            @Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {

        boolean errorView = false;

        if (exception != null) {
            if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
                logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
                mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();
            }
            else {
                Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
                mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
                errorView = (mv != null);
            }
        }

        // Did the handler return a view to render?
        if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
            render(mv, request, response);
            if (errorView) {
                WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
            }
        }
        else {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.");
            }
        }

        if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            // Concurrent handling started during a forward
            return;
        }

        if (mappedHandler != null) {
            mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
        }
    }