spring boot项目打包成war

一、修改打包类型

在pom.xml中修改

<packaging>war</packaging>

二、移除嵌入式tomcat插件，并以依赖方式引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

三、添加servlet-api的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

四、修改启动方式，继承SpringBootServletInitializer 类，并重写初始化方法

实现方式1：直接修改启动类

/**
 * 修改启动类，继承 SpringBootServletInitializer 并重写 configure 方法
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
 
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }
}

实现方式2：通过自定义类

/**
 * 启动类保持不变
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义类，继承 SpringBootServletInitializer 并重写 configure 方法
 */
public class SpringBootStartApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
 
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        // 注意这里要指向原先用main方法执行的Application启动类
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }
}