注意：不要随便改变基础库的版本，否则会对别的软件产生编译错误
1、基础依赖包安装：
cd /software/zlib-1.2.3 ./configure make make install cd /software/libxml2-2.6.30 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ make make install cd /software/libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ make make install cd /software/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd /software/libpng-1.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ make make install mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 cd /software/jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static make make install cd /software/freetype-2.3.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ make make install cd /software/autoconf-2.61 ./configure make make install cd /software/gd-2.0.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ make make install cd /software/ncurses-5.6 ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite make make install
2、安装php
useradd www groupadd www ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www make make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #php配置文件
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #php-fpm配置文件
测试php-fpm.conf文件的正确性
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -t #同时制定配置文件的位置
启动php-fpm
#启动php-fpm /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php-fpm 不再支持 php-fpm 补丁具有的 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (start|stop|reload)等命令，需要使用信号控制：
master进程可以理解以下信号
INT, TERM 立刻终止
QUIT 平滑终止
USR1 重新打开日志文件
USR2 平滑重载所有worker进程并重新载入配置和二进制模块
示例：
#php-fpm 关闭： kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php//var/php-fpm.pid` #注 如果编译的时候不指定pid文件的路径，需要在php-fpm.conf中指定pid的位置，否则找不到pid文件 #php-fpm 重启： kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php//var/php-fpm.pid` killall php-fpm #结束所有php-fpm进程
nginx里面打开对php的支持
只需要把这四句的注释打开，注意改下路径
记录php错误
#修改php.ini中 error_reporting = E_ALL display_errors = On ----------------------------------------------- log_errors = On log_errors_max_len = 10240 error_log = /data1/tcms/var/logs/php5.log
php-fpm.conf重要参数详解
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #pid设置，默认在安装目录中的var/run/php-fpm.pid，建议开启 error_log = log/php-fpm.log #错误日志，默认在安装目录中的var/log/php-fpm.log log_level = notice #错误级别. 可用级别为: alert（必须立即处理）, error（错误情况）, warning（警告情况）, notice（一般重要信息）, debug（调试信息）. 默认: notice. emergency_restart_threshold = 60 emergency_restart_interval = 60s #表示在emergency_restart_interval所设值内出现SIGSEGV或者SIGBUS错误的php-cgi进程数如果超过 emergency_restart_threshold个，php-fpm就会优雅重启。这两个选项一般保持默认值。 process_control_timeout = 0 #设置子进程接受主进程复用信号的超时时间. 可用单位: s(秒), m(分), h(小时), 或者 d(天) 默认单位: s(秒). 默认值: 0. daemonize = yes #后台执行fpm,默认值为yes，如果为了调试可以改为no。在FPM中，可以使用不同的设置来运行多个进程池。 这些设置可以针对每个进程池单独设置。 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #fpm监听端口，即nginx中php处理的地址，一般默认值即可。可用格式为: 'ip:port', 'port', '/path/to/unix/socket'. 每个进程池都需要设置. listen.backlog = -1 #backlog数，-1表示无限制，由操作系统决定，此行注释掉就行。backlog含义参考：http://www.3gyou.cc/?p=41 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 #允许访问FastCGI进程的IP，设置any为不限制IP，如果要设置其他主机的nginx也能访问这台FPM进程，listen处要设置成本地可被访问的IP。默认值是any。每个地址是用逗号分隔. 如果没有设置或者为空，则允许任何服务器请求连接 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 #unix socket设置选项，如果使用tcp方式访问，这里注释即可。 user = www group = www #启动进程的帐户和组 pm = dynamic #对于专用服务器，pm可以设置为static。 #如何控制子进程，选项有static和dynamic。如果选择static，则由pm.max_children指定固定的子进程数。如果选择dynamic，则由下开参数决定： pm.max_children #，子进程最大数 pm.start_servers #，启动时的进程数 pm.min_spare_servers #，保证空闲进程数最小值，如果空闲进程小于此值，则创建新的子进程 pm.max_spare_servers #，保证空闲进程数最大值，如果空闲进程大于此值，此进行清理 pm.max_requests = 1000 #设置每个子进程重生之前服务的请求数. 对于可能存在内存泄漏的第三方模块来说是非常有用的. 如果设置为 '0' 则一直接受请求. 等同于 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 环境变量. 默认值: 0. pm.status_path = /status #FPM状态页面的网址. 如果没有设置, 则无法访问状态页面. 默认值: none. munin监控会使用到 ping.path = /ping #FPM监控页面的ping网址. 如果没有设置, 则无法访问ping页面. 该页面用于外部检测FPM是否存活并且可以响应请求. 请注意必须以斜线开头 (/)。 ping.response = pong #用于定义ping请求的返回相应. 返回为 HTTP 200 的 text/plain 格式文本. 默认值: pong. request_terminate_timeout = 0 #设置单个请求的超时中止时间. 该选项可能会对php.ini设置中的'max_execution_time'因为某些特殊原因没有中止运行的脚本有用. 设置为 '0' 表示 'Off'.当经常出现502错误时可以尝试更改此选项。 request_slowlog_timeout = 10s #当一个请求该设置的超时时间后，就会将对应的PHP调用堆栈信息完整写入到慢日志中. 设置为 '0' 表示 'Off' slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow #慢请求的记录日志,配合request_slowlog_timeout使用 rlimit_files = 1024 #设置文件打开描述符的rlimit限制. 默认值: 系统定义值默认可打开句柄是1024，可使用 ulimit -n查看，ulimit -n 2048修改。 rlimit_core = 0 #设置核心rlimit最大限制值. 可用值: 'unlimited' 、0或者正整数. 默认值: 系统定义值. chroot = #启动时的Chroot目录. 所定义的目录需要是绝对路径. 如果没有设置, 则chroot不被使用. chdir = #设置启动目录，启动时会自动Chdir到该目录. 所定义的目录需要是绝对路径. 默认值: 当前目录，或者/目录（chroot时） catch_workers_output = yes #重定向运行过程中的stdout和stderr到主要的错误日志文件中. 如果没有设置, stdout 和 stderr 将会根据FastCGI的规则被重定向到 /dev/null . 默认值: 空.
php 所有的默认配置参数
Usage: configure [options] [host] Options: [defaults in brackets after descriptions] Configuration: --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE --help print this message --no-create do not create output files --quiet, --silent do not print `checking...' messages --version print the version of autoconf that created configure Directory and file names: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX [same as prefix] --bindir=DIR user executables in DIR [EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR system admin executables in DIR [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR program executables in DIR [EPREFIX/libexec] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data in DIR [PREFIX/share] --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data in DIR [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR object code libraries in DIR [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR C header files in DIR [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc in DIR [/usr/include] --infodir=DIR info documentation in DIR [PREFIX/info] --mandir=DIR man documentation in DIR [PREFIX/man] --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or ..] --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names --program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names Host type: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [BUILD=HOST] --host=HOST configure for HOST [guessed] --target=TARGET configure for TARGET [TARGET=HOST] Features and packages: --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --x-includes=DIR X include files are in DIR --x-libraries=DIR X library files are in DIR --enable and --with options recognized: --with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib --disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library search paths --enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension SAPI modules: --with-aolserver=DIR Specify path to the installed AOLserver --with-apxs[=FILE] Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs] --with-apache[=DIR] Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache build directory [/usr/local/apache] --enable-mod-charset APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache) --with-apxs2filter[=FILE] EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs] --with-apxs2[=FILE] Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs] --with-apache-hooks[=FILE] EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs] --with-apache-hooks-static[=DIR] EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache build directory [/usr/local/apache] --enable-mod-charset APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache) --with-caudium[=DIR] Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium. DIR is the Caudium server dir [/usr/local/caudium/server] --disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP (this forces --without-pear) --with-continuity=DIR Build PHP as Continuity Server module. DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root --enable-embed[=TYPE] EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. [TYPE=shared] --enable-fpm EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable --with-fpm-user[=USER] Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody) --with-fpm-group[=GRP] Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody) --with-isapi[=DIR] Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus --with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module --with-milter[=DIR] Build PHP as Milter application --with-nsapi=DIR Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver --with-phttpd=DIR Build PHP as phttpd module --with-pi3web[=DIR] Build PHP as Pi3Web module --with-roxen=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server --enable-roxen-zts ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety --with-thttpd=SRCDIR Build PHP as thttpd module --with-tux=MODULEDIR Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only) --with-webjames=SRCDIR Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only) --disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP General settings: --enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!! --enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols --with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can be either PHP or GNU [PHP] --with-config-file-path=PATH Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib] --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH Set the path where to scan for configuration files --enable-safe-mode Enable safe mode by default --with-exec-dir[=DIR] Only allow executables in DIR under safe-mode [/usr/local/php/bin] --enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler --enable-magic-quotes Enable magic quotes by default. --enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc --disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default --enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc --disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support --enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets Extensions: --with-EXTENSION=[shared[,PATH]] NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'. Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/ o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension. o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/ --disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default --with-regex=TYPE regex library type: system, php. [TYPE=php] WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing! --disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support --with-libxml-dir[=DIR] LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix --with-openssl[=DIR] Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6) --with-kerberos[=DIR] OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support --with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support. DIR is the PCRE install prefix [BUNDLED] --without-sqlite3[=DIR] Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to SQLite3 installation directory. --with-zlib[=DIR] Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9) --with-zlib-dir=<DIR> Define the location of zlib install directory --enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions --with-bz2[=DIR] Include BZip2 support --enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion --disable-ctype Disable ctype functions --with-curl[=DIR] Include cURL support --with-curlwrappers EXPERIMENTAL: Use cURL for url streams --enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA extension use --enable-dba=shared --with-qdbm[=DIR] DBA: QDBM support --with-gdbm[=DIR] DBA: GDBM support --with-ndbm[=DIR] DBA: NDBM support --with-db4[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support --with-db3[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support --with-db2[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support --with-db1[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation --with-dbm[=DIR] DBA: DBM support --without-cdb[=DIR] DBA: CDB support (bundled) --disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled) --disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled) --disable-dom Disable DOM support --with-libxml-dir[=DIR] DOM: libxml2 install prefix --with-enchant[=DIR] Include enchant support. GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required. --enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support --disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support --disable-filter Disable input filter support --with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix --enable-ftp Enable FTP support --with-openssl-dir[=DIR] FTP: openssl install prefix --with-gd[=DIR] Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base install directory [BUNDLED] --with-jpeg-dir[=DIR] GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix --with-png-dir[=DIR] GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] GD: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-xpm-dir[=DIR] GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix --with-freetype-dir[=DIR] GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix --with-t1lib[=DIR] GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required --enable-gd-native-ttf GD: Enable TrueType string function --enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support --with-gettext[=DIR] Include GNU gettext support --with-gmp[=DIR] Include GNU MP support --with-mhash[=DIR] Include mhash support --disable-hash Disable hash support --without-iconv[=DIR] Exclude iconv support --with-imap[=DIR] Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix --with-kerberos[=DIR] IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix --with-imap-ssl[=DIR] IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix --with-interbase[=DIR] Include InterBase support. DIR is the InterBase base install directory [/usr/interbase] --enable-intl Enable internationalization support --with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found --disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support --with-ldap[=DIR] Include LDAP support --with-ldap-sasl[=DIR] LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support --enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support --disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support --disable-mbregex-backtrack MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check --with-libmbfl[=DIR] MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl. DIR is the libmbfl base install directory [BUNDLED] --with-onig[=DIR] MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix. If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used --with-mcrypt[=DIR] Include mcrypt support --with-mssql[=DIR] Include MSSQL-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory [/usr/local/freetds] --with-mysql[=DIR] Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory. If mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL native driver will be used [/usr/local] --with-mysql-sock[=DIR] MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer. If unspecified, the default locations are searched --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-mysqli[=FILE] Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to mysql_config. If mysqlnd is passed as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used [mysql_config] --enable-embedded-mysqli MYSQLi: Enable embedded support Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver! --with-oci8[=DIR] Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME. Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib to use an Oracle Instant Client installation --with-adabas[=DIR] Include Adabas D support [/usr/local] --with-sapdb[=DIR] Include SAP DB support [/usr/local] --with-solid[=DIR] Include Solid support [/usr/local/solid] --with-ibm-db2[=DIR] Include IBM DB2 support [/home/db2inst1/sqllib] --with-ODBCRouter[=DIR] Include ODBCRouter.com support [/usr] --with-empress[=DIR] Include Empress support [$EMPRESSPATH] (Empress Version >= 8.60 required) --with-empress-bcs[=DIR] Include Empress Local Access support [$EMPRESSPATH] (Empress Version >= 8.60 required) --with-birdstep[=DIR] Include Birdstep support [/usr/local/birdstep] --with-custom-odbc[=DIR] Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base directory [/usr/local]. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to running this configure script: CPPFLAGS="-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG" LDFLAGS=-lunix CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS="-ldblib -lodbc" --with-iodbc[=DIR] Include iODBC support [/usr/local] --with-esoob[=DIR] Include Easysoft OOB support [/usr/local/easysoft/oob/client] --with-unixODBC[=DIR] Include unixODBC support [/usr/local] --with-dbmaker[=DIR] Include DBMaker support --enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only) --disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support --with-pdo-dblib[=DIR] PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory --with-pdo-firebird[=DIR] PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base install directory [/opt/firebird] --with-pdo-mysql[=DIR] PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory If mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL native native driver will be used [/usr/local] --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-pdo-oci[=DIR] PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME. Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version for an Oracle Instant Client SDK. For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use: --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2 With 10.2 RPMs use: --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4 --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver. include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'. 'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour you have selected will used. e.g.: --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the "generic" flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is: --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags When build as shared the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so --with-pdo-pgsql[=DIR] PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base install directory or the path to pg_config --without-pdo-sqlite[=DIR] PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base install directory [BUNDLED] --with-pgsql[=DIR] Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base install directory or the path to pg_config --disable-phar Disable phar support --disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions --with-pspell[=DIR] Include PSPELL support. GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required --with-libedit[=DIR] Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only) --with-readline[=DIR] Include readline support (CLI/CGI only) --with-recode[=DIR] Include recode support --disable-session Disable session support --with-mm[=DIR] SESSION: Include mm support for session storage --enable-shmop Enable shmop support --disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support --with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix --with-snmp[=DIR] Include SNMP support --with-openssl-dir[=DIR] SNMP: openssl install prefix --enable-ucd-snmp-hack SNMP: Enable UCD SNMP hack --enable-soap Enable SOAP support --with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix --enable-sockets Enable sockets support --without-sqlite=DIR Do not include sqlite support. DIR is the sqlite base install directory [BUNDLED] --enable-sqlite-utf8 SQLite: Enable UTF-8 support for SQLite --with-sybase-ct[=DIR] Include Sybase-CT support. DIR is the Sybase home directory [/home/sybase] --enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support --enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support --enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support --with-tidy[=DIR] Include TIDY support --disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support --enable-wddx Enable WDDX support --with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated) --disable-xml Disable XML support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated) --disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix --with-xmlrpc[=DIR] Include XMLRPC-EPI support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated) --with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI --disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support --with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix --with-xsl[=DIR] Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required) --enable-zip Include Zip read/write support --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix --with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix --enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd expliciely, will be done implicitly when required by other extensions --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix PEAR: --with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php] --without-pear Do not install PEAR Zend: --with-zend-vm=TYPE Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is one of CALL, SWITCH or GOTO [TYPE=CALL] --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!! --disable-inline-optimization If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch --enable-zend-multibyte Compile with zend multibyte support TSRM: --with-tsrm-pth[=pth-config] Use GNU Pth --with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads --with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default) Libtool: --enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes] --enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=yes] --enable-fast-install[=PKGS] optimize for fast installation [default=yes] --with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no] --disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds) --with-pic try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use both] --with-tags[=TAGS] include additional configurations [automatic] --with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
编译过程中出现的错误：
In file included from /root/php-5.3.6/ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c:8: /usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:938: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’ /usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:939: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’ make: *** [ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.lo] Error 1
解决方法：按如修改
修改完成后 在执行 make clean configure 、make 、make install
error while loading shared libraries:libltdl.so.3
这可能是共享库设置的问题，其中libltdl.so.3在我的/usr/local/lib下
软件默认安装在 /usr/local/lib 目录下，而此目录默认不在库的搜索路径
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr.local.conf 内容 /usr/local/lib
参考文章：
http://lxw66.blog.51cto.com/5547576/1316776
http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/