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  • 从jsp页面获取复选框的值并插入数据库!

    如下为课堂练习中,个人博客中的留言版模块:

    复选框(爱好)这一栏怎么读入数据库呢?请听如下分解:

    第一种方法:复选框所有内容都设置不同的name值,用jsp页面接受。接受页面使用if语句判断是否传值为空。代码如下:

    guest.jsp

       <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="guest_panduan.jsp">
              <table width="80%" height="263" border="1">
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">姓名:
                    <label for="textfield2"></label>
                    <input type="text" name="name" id="name" /></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">学号:
                    <label for="textfield3"></label>
                    <input type="text" name="xuehao" id="xuehao" /></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">性别:
                    <input type="radio" name="sex" id="radio" value="男" />
                    <label for="sex">男
                      <input type="radio" name="sex" id="radio2" value="女" />
                      女</label></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">所在地:
                    <label for="select"></label>
                    <select name="select" id="select">
                      <option value="海南">海南</option>
                      <option value="北京">北京</option>
                      <option value="上海">上海</option>
                      <option value="广东">广东</option>
                    </select>
                    <label for="textarea"></label></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">爱好:
                
                    <input name="checkbox1" type="checkbox" id="checkbox11" value="学习" />
                    <label for="checkbox">学习
                      <input name="checkbox2" type="checkbox" id="checkbox21" value="编码" />
                      编码
                      <input name="checkbox3" type="checkbox" id="checkbox31" value="唱歌" />
                      唱歌</label></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">请留下宝贵意见:</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left"><label for="textarea"></label>
                    <textarea name="textarea" id="textarea" cols="40" rows="5"></textarea></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left"><input name="button" type="submit" id="button" value=" 提交" />               
                                   <input type="reset" name="button2" id="button2" value="重置" />
                 </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            </form>

    guset_panduan.jsp

    <%
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                String name_0=request.getParameter("name");
                String xuehao_0=request.getParameter("xuehao");
                String sex_0=request.getParameter("sex");
                String select_0=request.getParameter("select");
                String checkbox_0=request.getParameter("checkbox1");
                String checkbox_1=request.getParameter("checkbox2");
                String checkbox_2=request.getParameter("checkbox3");
                String a=null;
                if(checkbox_0!=null)
                {
                  a=checkbox_0;
                 if(checkbox_1!=null)
                 {
                  a=checkbox_0+checkbox_1;
                  if(checkbox_2!=null)
                  {
                   a=checkbox_0+checkbox_1+checkbox_2;
                  }
                  
                 }
                 else
                 {
                  if(checkbox_2!=null)
                  {
                   a=checkbox_0+checkbox_2;
                  }
                 }
                }
                else
                {
                 if(checkbox_1!=null)
                 {
                  a=checkbox_1;
                  if(checkbox_2!=null)
                  {
                   a=checkbox_1+checkbox_2;
                  }
                  
                 }
                 else
                 {
                  if(checkbox_2!=null)
                  {
                   a=checkbox_2;
                  }
                 }
                }
               
                //System.out.println(checkbox_0+checkbox_1+checkbox_2);  
                String textarea_0=request.getParameter("textarea");
      Connection con = null;   
     Statement stmt = null;    
     
     String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=zhuce;user=sa;password=sa";//sa身份连接
     
     Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
     con = DriverManager.getConnection(url); 
     
     String SQL = "insert into liuyan values('"+name_0+"','"+xuehao_0+"','"+sex_0+"','"+select_0+"','"+a+"','"+textarea_0+"')";   
     stmt = con.createStatement();   
     int i = stmt.executeUpdate(SQL);
     if(i==1)
     {
      out.println("<script language='javaScript'>alert('提交成功');</script>");
      response.setHeader("refresh","1;url=Tijiao.jsp");
      }
      else{
       out.println("<script language='javaScript'>alert('提交失败');</script>");
       response.setHeader("refresh","1;url=guest.jsp");
       }
      stmt.close();
      con.close(); 
    %>

    第二种方法:设置复选框所有内容都使用同一个name值;先定义一个数组,循环读取复选框的值之后再存入数据库。详细代码如下:

     guest.jsp

       <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="guest_panduan.jsp">
              <table width="80%" height="263" border="1">
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">姓名:
                    <label for="textfield2"></label>
                    <input type="text" name="name" id="name" /></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">学号:
                    <label for="textfield3"></label>
                    <input type="text" name="xuehao" id="xuehao" /></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">性别:
                    <input type="radio" name="sex" id="radio" value="男" />
                    <label for="sex">男
                      <input type="radio" name="sex" id="radio2" value="女" />
                      女</label></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">所在地:
                    <label for="select"></label>
                    <select name="select" id="select">
                      <option value="海南">海南</option>
                      <option value="北京">北京</option>
                      <option value="上海">上海</option>
                      <option value="广东">广东</option>
                    </select>
                    <label for="textarea"></label></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">爱好:
                
                    <input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" id="checkbox1" value="学习" />
                    <label for="checkbox">学习
                      <input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" id="checkbox2" value="编码" />
                      编码
                      <input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" id="checkbox3" value="唱歌" />
                      唱歌</label></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left">请留下宝贵意见:</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left"><label for="textarea"></label>
                    <textarea name="textarea" id="textarea" cols="40" rows="5"></textarea></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td align="left"><input name="button" type="submit" id="button" value=" 提交" />               
                                   <input type="reset" name="button2" id="button2" value="重置" />
                 </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            </form>

    guest_panduan.jsp

    <%
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                String name_0=request.getParameter("name");
                String xuehao_0=request.getParameter("xuehao");
                String sex_0=request.getParameter("sex");
                String select_0=request.getParameter("select");
                String[] checkbox_0=request.getParameterValues("checkbox");
                String a="";
                if(checkbox_0.length>0)
                {
                 for(int j=0;j<checkbox_0.length;j++)
                 {
                  a=a+checkbox_0[j]+",";
                 }
                 //a=a.substring(0, a.length()-1);
                }
                System.out.print(a);
               
               
                //System.out.println(checkbox_0+checkbox_1+checkbox_2);  
                String textarea_0=request.getParameter("textarea");
      Connection con = null;   
     Statement stmt = null;    
     
     String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=zhuce;user=sa;password=sa";//sa身份连接
     
     Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
     con = DriverManager.getConnection(url); 
     
     String SQL = "insert into liuyan values('"+name_0+"','"+xuehao_0+"','"+sex_0+"','"+select_0+"','"+a+"','"+textarea_0+"')";   
     stmt = con.createStatement();   
     int i = stmt.executeUpdate(SQL);
     if(i==1)
     {
      out.println("<script language='javaScript'>alert('提交成功');</script>");
      response.setHeader("refresh","1;url=Tijiao.jsp");
      }
      else{
       out.println("<script language='javaScript'>alert('提交失败');</script>");
       response.setHeader("refresh","1;url=guest.jsp");
       }
      stmt.close();
      con.close(); 
    %>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/skjsg/p/4417910.html
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