shutil 模块

一、引入模块

　　import shutil 　　　　　　#高级的 文件、文件夹、压缩包 处理模块

二、func 介绍

import shutil

# copy(src, dst)；Copy data and mode bits ("cp src dst"). Return the file's destination.
shutil.copy('pef.py', 'logs.log')

# copy2(src, dst)；Copy data and all stat info ("cp -p src dst"). Return the file's destination."
shutil.copy2('pef.py', 'logs2.log')

# copystat(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True)； Copy all stat info (mode bits, atime, mtime, flags) from src to dst.
shutil.copystat('pef.py', 'log.log')

# copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None)；Recursively copy a directory tree.
shutil.copytree('folder1', 'folder2', ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns('*.pyc', 'tmp*'))

# make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None, logger=None)
# Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar).
# 将 C:UsersxionggexDesktopac_testlib 下的文件打包放置 C:UsersxionggexDesktop目录，lib2 为文件名
shutil.make_archive(r'C:UsersxionggexDesktoplib2', 'gztar', root_dir=r'C:UsersxionggexDesktopac_testlib')
# 将 /Users/wupeiqi/Downloads/test 下的文件打包放置当前程序目录，lib2 为文件名
shutil.make_archive('lib2', 'zip', root_dir=r'C:UsersxionggexDesktopac_testlib')