spring boot 项目中 多modules parent 冲突
如果一个maven project 建立多modules ,pom文件应该是这样:
<groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>spring-boot-test</module>
<module>spring-cloud-config</module>
</modules>
module 的pom文件应该是这样:
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId>
<groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
大家在一开始学spring-boot时,都应该看过 官网的quick start项目,里面pom文件也有一个parent
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
这样,modules 项目中的 要继承父项目,而spring boot 又要继承spring-boot-starter-parent,一个pom文件不能存在两个parent,这个问题怎么解决呢?
网上提供了一种方式,通过在子module 的parent 中,加
#project(parent) pom
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<modules>
<module>dao</module>
</modules>
# module pom
<parent>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.luyh.projectv1</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
其实spring-boot-starter-parent 只是一种快速开始spring boot 的方式,没必要非要用它,它所做的只是提供依赖管理和plugin管理(dependency management and plugin management),我们也可以自己做这些,当然如果想省事,spring 也提供了 spring-boot-dependencies 这个依赖(等价于 parent) 去管理依赖项,要实现同样的效果,你只需要用 scope=import, 像下面例子:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
完整pom.xml,或者查看githubspring-cloud-test
#project(parent) pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>spring-boot-test</module>
<module>spring-cloud-config</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.boot.version>1.5.2.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
# module pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId>
<groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>