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  • java操作FTP的一些工具方法

    java操作FTP还是很方便的,有多种开源支持,这里在apache开源的基础上自己进行了一些设计,使用起来更顺手和快捷。

    思路:

      1.设计FTPHandler接口,可以对ftp,sftp进行统一操作,比如上传,下载,删除,获取关闭连接等

      2.对FTP和SFTP的实现

      3.设计一个工厂(考虑以后可能有sftp,ftp两种,目前只实现一种FTP的),用来生成FTPHandler

      4.简单使用说明

    作为码农,上代码更实在。

    接口 FTPHandler.java

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.SocketException;
    
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
    
    public interface FTPHandler {
        /**
         * 获取连接
         * @return
         * @throws SocketException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public boolean connect() throws SocketException, IOException;
        /**
         * 上传文件
         * @param remotePath 要保存到的远程ftp目录
         * @param originalFilename 要保存为远程ftp文件名
         * @param is 输入流
         * @return
         */
        public boolean uploadFile(String remotePath,String originalFilename, InputStream is);
        
        /**
         * 下载文件
         * @param remotePath 文件所在的远程ftp目录
         * @param filename    文件名
         * @param os    输出流
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public  boolean downFile(String remotePath,String filename, OutputStream os) throws IOException;
        
        /**
         * 删除文件
         * @param remotePath 文件所在ftp目录
         * @param filename 文件名
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        boolean deleteFiles(String remotePath,String filename) throws IOException;
        
        /**
         * 关闭客户端
         * @param ftpClient
         */
        public void closeClient(FTPClient ftpClient);
        
        
    }

    实现类 FTPHandlerImpl.java

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.SocketException;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    public class FTPHandlerImpl implements FTPHandler {
        
        private static final Logger LOGGER= LoggerFactory.getLogger(FTPHandlerImpl.class);
        
        private static String url=""; 
        private static int port=21; 
        private static String username=null;
        private static String password=null;
        private static String remotePath=null;
        private FTPClient ftpClient = null;  
        
        
        static {
            Properties configP;
            try {
                configP = PropertiesUtils.getWebLoProperties("configure");
                url = configP.getProperty("downFileService.ftp.url");
                username = configP.getProperty("downFileService.ftp.username");
                password = configP.getProperty("downFileService.ftp.password");
                remotePath = configP.getProperty("downFileService.ftp.remotePath");
            //    localPath = configP.getProperty("downFileService.ftp.localPath");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
    
        public FTPHandlerImpl() {
            FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();  
            this.ftpClient=ftpClient;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean connect() throws SocketException, IOException {
            boolean success=true;
            ftpClient.connect(url, port);
            boolean login = ftpClient.login(username, password);
            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();  
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {  
               success=false;
            }
            return success&&login;
            
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean uploadFile(String _remotePath,String storeFilename, InputStream is) {
            boolean success=false;
            try {
                // 切换到path指定的目录  
                if(StringUtils.isBlank(_remotePath)){
                    _remotePath=remotePath;
                }
                
                createOrChangeDir(_remotePath);
                ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
                ftpClient.setFileTransferMode(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);  
                success = ftpClient.storeFile(storeFilename, is);  
                is.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                
            }
             closeClient(ftpClient); 
            return success;  
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean downFile(String _remotePath,String filename, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
            // 解决图片上传失真  
            //解决图片下载失真  
            // 切换到path指定的目录  
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(_remotePath)){
                _remotePath=remotePath;
            }
            createOrChangeDir(_remotePath);
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);  
            ftpClient.setFileTransferMode(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles();
            boolean success=false;
            for (FTPFile file : ftpFiles) {  
                if (file.getName().equals(filename)) {  
                    filename = file.getName();  
                    success = ftpClient.retrieveFile(filename, os);  
                    break;  
                }  
            }
            closeClient(ftpClient); 
            return success;  
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean deleteFiles(String _remotePath,String fileName) throws IOException {
            // 切换到path指定的目录  
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(_remotePath)){
                _remotePath=remotePath;
            }
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(_remotePath);
            FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles();
             boolean isDelete = false;
             for (FTPFile file : ftpFiles) {
                 if (fileName.equalsIgnoreCase(file.getName())) {
                     ftpClient.deleteFile(file.getName());  
                     isDelete = true;  
                 }  
               
             }  
         closeClient(ftpClient);  
         return isDelete;  
        }
        
        @Override
        public void closeClient(FTPClient ftpClient) {
             try {  
                    if (ftpClient != null) {  
                        ftpClient.logout();  
                    }  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } finally {  
                    if (ftpClient != null && ftpClient.isConnected()) {  
                        try {  
                            ftpClient.disconnect();  
                        } catch (IOException ioe) {  
                            ioe.printStackTrace();  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            
        }
        
        
        /** 
         * 创建目录(有则切换目录,没有则创建目录) 
         * @param dir 
         * @return 
         */  
        private boolean createOrChangeDir(String dir){  
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(dir))  
                return true;  
            String d;  
            try {  
                //目录编码,解决中文路径问题  
                d = new String(dir.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");  
                //尝试切入目录  
                if(ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(d))  
                    return true;  
                
                dir = StringUtils.removeStart(dir, "/");
                dir = StringUtils.removeEnd(dir, "/");
                String[] arr =  dir.split("/");  
                StringBuffer sbfDir=new StringBuffer();  
                //循环生成子目录  
                for(String s : arr){  
                    sbfDir.append("/");  
                    sbfDir.append(s);  
                    //目录编码,解决中文路径问题  
                    d = new String(sbfDir.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");  
                    //尝试切入目录  
                    if(ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(d))  
                        continue;  
                    if(!ftpClient.makeDirectory(d)){  
                        LOGGER.info("[失败]ftp创建目录:"+sbfDir.toString());  
                        return false;  
                    }  
                    LOGGER.info("[成功]创建ftp目录:"+sbfDir.toString());  
                }  
                //将目录切换至指定路径  
                return ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(d);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
    
    }  

    工场类 FTPFactory.java

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.SocketException;
    public class FTPFactory {
        
        public static final String HANDLE_FTP="ftp";
        public static final String HANDLE_SFTP="sftp";
        
        /**
         * 获取FTPHandler对象,目前只实现了ftp
         * @param handleName HANDLE_FTP或HANDLE_SFTP
         * @return
         */
        public static FTPHandler getHandler(String handleName){
            FTPHandler handler=null;
            if(handleName.equals(HANDLE_FTP)){
                handler=new FTPHandlerImpl();
            }
            return handler;
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException, IOException {
            FTPHandler handler = getHandler(HANDLE_FTP);
            boolean connect = handler.connect();
            if(connect){
                File f=new File("C:\Users\pcdalao\Desktop\definitions.json");
                InputStream is=new FileInputStream(f);
                boolean uploadFile = handler.uploadFile("/upload_case/20170825/测试", "definition_test.json", is);
                if(uploadFile){
                    System.out.println("success");
                }else{
                    
                    System.out.println("fail");
                }
                
            }
            
        }
          
    }

    使用的时候,直接从工程获取即可。

    说明:PropertiesUtils这个工具类,有很多可以替代的实现,需要自己实现哦。

    就此一个完整的FTP操作完成。记录一下,方便自己,也方便园子里的朋友参考。设计不当之处,请多多指教。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sloveling/p/ftp.html
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